Unit 7 Section B 2a-2c 课件 2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册

SectionB(2a-2c)Unit7It’sraining!学习目标1、掌握知识点visit,

be

going

to,

soon,

vacation,

country,

etc.；2、掌握反意疑问句的用法；3、翻译2b并熟读背诵；

4、通过完成课堂任务提高阅读能力；学习目标2aTalkaboutthepicturesbelow(以下)withapartner.How’stheweather?Whatarethepeopledoing?A:

How’stheweather?B:

It’s

sunny.A:

What’s

she

doing?B:

She’s

drinking

juice.A:

How’stheweather?B:

It’s

cloudy.A:

What

are

they

doing?B:

They’re

climbing

the

mountain.A:

How’stheweather?B:

It’s

raining.A:

What’s

she

doing?B:

She’s

writing

a

letter.爬山写信What’s

the

passage

mainly

about?The

summer

vacation.The

weather

in

summer.How

to

write

a

postcardWhere

to

go.Task

1Readthe

postcards(明信片)quickly,findoutwhatthepassageismainlyabout.✔️2cFillinthechartwithinformationfromthepostcardin2b.NameWherearethey?How’stheweather?Whataretheydoing?SuLinDaveWarmandsunnyCanadasittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuiceCoolandcloudyEuropewritingtoJane,

walking

in

the

mountainTask

2Readthepostcards

carefully

and

try

totranslate

it,

underline

the

words

you

don’t

understand.Task

3DearJane,How'sitgoing?I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.She'sworkinghereandI'mgoingtosummerschool.I'mstudyingEnglishandI'mlearningalot.I'malsovisitingsomeofmyoldfriends.I'msohappytoseethemagain.亲爱的简：一切还好吗？我正在加拿大看望我的姑姑，过得很愉快。她在这里工作，我将要上暑期学校了。我正在学习英语并学到很多。我也在拜访我的一些老朋友。再次见到他们我是如此高兴。be

going

to

:将要......夏季It'safternoonrightnow,andI'msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.

It'swarmandsunny,andit'sveryrelaxinghere.Seeyousoon.SuLin现在正是下午，我正坐在游泳池旁边，喝着橙汁。天气温暖又晴朗，这儿非常令人放松。希望尽快见到你。苏琳postcard(明信片)DearJane,How'syoursummervacationgoing?Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?I'mhavingagreattimeinEurope!MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn'tworking,soI'mwritingtoyou.亲爱的简：你的暑假过得怎样？你正在努力学习，还是正玩得开心？我正在欧洲愉快地玩！我和我的家人正在山里度假。我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了，因此我在给你写信。=

holiday

(假期)It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.Seeyounextmonth.Dave你的国家现在很热，不是吗？这儿的天气凉爽又多云，正适合散步？下个月见。戴夫Languagepoints1.I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大看望我的姑妈并且玩得很开心。haveagreat/goodtime(in)doingsth.=

havefun(in)doingsth.表示“愉快地做某事”e.g.①

Wehaveagreattimehelpingtheoldpeople.②

Wehaveagoodtimehavingtheparty.③

Wehavefunplayingtabletennis.④Wedon'thaveagoodtimetakingtheholiday.

我们很高兴地帮助那些老人。我们开派对玩得很开心。我们打乒乓球很开心。我们假期过得不愉快。Languagepoints1.I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大看望我的姑妈并且玩得很开心。visit

v.

&

n.意为“拜访；参观；访问”①

I

often

visit

my

grandfather

on

weekends.②

We’re

happy

to

visit

the

Great

Wall.③

This

is

my

first

visit

to

Beijing.我经常在周末看望我爷爷。(作动词)我们很高兴参观长城。（作动词）这是我第一次游览北京。（作名词）【拓展】visitor为名词，意为“游客；访问者”；①

Lots

of

visitors

visit

China

every

year.每年有很多游客游览中国。2....

I’m

going

to

summer

school.be

going

to意为“将要；将会”；be

going

to

do

sth.

打算（将要）做某事①

I

am

going

to

Beijing

early

tomorrow

morning.②

We

are

going

to

visit

the

Great

Wall.③

She

is

going

to

clean

the

room.我打算明天一早去北京。我们打算去参观长城。她要打扫房间。3.I'mstudyingEnglishandI'mlearningalot.

我正在学习英语，而且我学了很多。alot

在此作副词短语，在句中作程度状语，表示“很；非常”，用来修饰动词。①

I

like

English

a

lot.我非常喜欢英语。②

Bai

Kehai

likes

math

a

lot.

白珂翰非常喜欢数学。

③

Li

Jianyang

likes

geography

a

lot.李建阳非常喜欢地理。④

All

of

us

like

art

and

music

a

lot.我们都非常喜欢美术和音乐。【拓展】alotof(=lotsof),可修饰可数或不可数名词，意为“许多，大量的”，相当于many或much.3.I’mso

happy

to

see

them

again.我很高兴再次见到他们。I’m

happy

to

do

sth.

我很高兴做某事。①

I’m

happy

to

teach

you

English.②

I’m

happy

to

have

a

friend

like

you.③

I’m

happy

to

talk

to

you.④

I’m

happy

I

don’t

have

to

do

homework

today.我很高兴教你们英语。我很高兴有像你这样的朋友。我很高兴跟你谈话。I’m

sorry

to

do

sth.我很抱歉/难过做某事。①

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.②

I’m

sorry

to

get

up

late.③

I’m

sorry

you

don’t

study

hard.我很高兴今天不用做作业。听到这个消息我很难过。很抱歉我起晚了。你不努力学习我很难过。4.I'msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.

我正坐在游泳池边喝着橙汁。sit动词，意为“坐”，sit

down意为“坐下”e.g.Please

sit

down

and

have

breakfast.请坐下吃早餐。4.I'msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.

我正坐在游泳池边喝着橙汁。by介词,此处意为“在……旁边”,相当于bythesideof。e.g.①

Thereisafoodshopbytheroad.

路边有一个食物店。②

Come

and

sit

by

me.过来坐到我旁边。

by的用法：(1)

by

+交通工具乘坐......

I

get

to

school

by

bike.我骑自行车到学校。(2)

表示通过某种方式或手段

Singersmakealivingby

singing.歌手以唱歌谋生。(3)

by

oneself独自地

She

can

get

dressed

by

herself.她能自己穿衣服。(4)

by

the

way顺便说一下

By

the

way,

where

are

you

from?顺便问一下，你来自哪里？5.See

you

soon.不久见。see

you

soon意为“再见”，是表达再见的口头用语，类似还有see

you

later,

see

you

next

time.等【辨析】soon与fastsoon表示时间快Please

come

here

soon.请快点来这。fast表示速度快He

can

run

fast.他跑得很快。【拓展】as

soon

as意为“一......就......”①

As

soon

as

she

gets

home,

I

will

tell

her

to

call

you.她一到家，我就叫她给你打电话。②

I

feelsleepyassoonasIread.

我一读书就犯困。6.Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?你正在努力学习，还是正玩得开心？

adv.努力地

adj.

①困难的(近义词difficult)；②坚硬的hard①

Tom

studies

very

hard

and

the

teacher

likes

him

very

much.

汤姆学习很努力，老师很喜欢他。（作副词）②

Peter

works

very

hard

and

makes

a

lot

of

money.

Peter工作很努力，赚了很多钱。（作副词）③

It’s

raining

hard/heavily

outside.外面雨下得正大。（作副词）④

That’s

a

hard/difficult

question.那是个很难的问题。（作形容词）⑤

This

is

a

hard

stone.这是一块坚硬的石头。（作形容词）【拓展】hardly意为“几乎不”，不是hard的副词形式①

I

study

hard.我努力学习。②

I

hardly

study.我几乎不学习。③

Some

of

you

study

hard,

some

of

you

hardly

study.你们有些人努力学习，有些人几乎不学习。④

Somebody

hardly

gets

up

early.某人很少早起。7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。go

on

vacation去度假（表示动作）be

on

vacation在度假（表示状态）summer

vacation暑假winter

vacation寒假①

Let’s

go

on

vacation/holiday.我们去度假吧。②

We

are

on

vacation/holiday

in

Beijing.我们在北京度假。vacation

=

holiday8.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn’tworking,soI’mwritingtoyou.我想给你打电话，但电话坏了，所以我就给你写明信片了。callsb.“给某人打电话”

callsb.at…“拨打……号码找某人”e.g.

Sorrytocallyousolate.

抱歉这么晚打电话给你。(2)

write

(a

letter)tosb.给某人写信

hearfromsb.

/getaletterfromsb.

收到某人的来信①

Hewritestomeeveryweek.他每周都给我写信。②

I

often

hear

from

my

friend.=

I

often

get

a

letter

from

my

friend.我经常收到我朋友的来信。

9.It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?

你们国家现在很热，对吗？①

Youareastudent,aren’tyou?你是一个学生，不是吗？②

It’s

raining

outside,

isn’t

it?外面在下雨，不是吗？③

He

doesn’t

like

apples,

does

he?他不喜欢苹果，对吗？④

He

can’t

play

the

piano,

can

he?他不会弹钢琴，对吗？

以上句型为“反意疑问句”，用来征求对方肯定或否定的意见。反意疑问句的构成：陈述句+附加疑问。规则：前肯定+后否定前否定+后肯定10.It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?

你们国家现在很热，对吗？①

—

It’s

raining

outside,

isn’t

it?

—

Yes,

it

is.

/

No,

it

isn’t.

—外面在下雨，不是吗？—是的，在下雨。/不，没下雨。②

—

He

doesn’t

like

apples,

does

he?

—

No,

he

doesn’t,

he

like

bananas.

—他不喜欢苹果，对吗？