Unit2 SectionA 3a-3c课件2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

Period2SectionA3a-3cMatch(1)peoplewithouthomes(2)start;establish(3)makesomethingclean(4)makesomeonehappier(5)workintheopenair(6)makesomethinghappenlater(7)givesomethingtosomebodyinorder(8)tohelpsomeonewhoneedshelp(9)tohangorsticksomethingon(aboard)cleanupputupcheerupworkoutsideofferhelpputoffgiveouthomelesspeoplesetupseveralpron.

adj.几个；数个Newwordsfeelingn.

感觉；感触；感情e.g.Hehadtolowerhisvoicetocontrolhisfeeling.

他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。satisfactionn.

满足；满意e.g.Lookingatabeautifulpaintingalwaysgivesonesatisfaction.

观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。satisfyv.+actionsatisfactione.g.the

look

of

joy

愉快的表情joyn.

高兴；愉快ownern.

物主；主人e.g.Theydecidedtogivethecatbacktotheowner.

他们决定将猫归还它的主人。own(v.

拥有)+erownere.g.Ajourneyof

a

thousand

miles

beginswiththefirststep.

千里之行始于足下。journeyn.

旅行；旅程The

2022

Beijing

Winter

Olympics

was

held

in

Beijing

last

year.

Suppose

you

were

one

of

the

volunteers,

whatkindofvolunteerworkcould

youdo?Offeryourhelp.

Talkwithyourpartnersaboutwhatkindofvolunteerworkyoucoulddo:helpthe

old

people

to

cross

the

streetThekindsofvolunteeringworkhelpthesickpeople.

can

learnhowtotakecareofthesickpeople.workasaguideforforeignersItishelpfulformetobeaguideinthefutureThekindsofvolunteeringworkThekindsofvolunteeringworktranslateforforeignsportsplayers.ItisagoodwaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.To

be

a

volunteer

,you

need

to…be

glad

to

help

othersgive

up

several

hours

learn

more

about

(animals,

kids,

old

people)…Readthearticle.WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo?

StudentsWhoVolunteerMarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcan3ahelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.”Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”ReadingReadthearticleandanswerthequestions.Helovesanimals.MariovolunteersatananimalhospitalandMaryhelpskidslearntoread.Shelovesreadingbooks.2.WhatdoesMarylove?1.WhatdoesMariolove?

3.WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo?3aReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhydoesMariovolunteertohelpothers?2.WhydoesMaryvolunteertohelpothers?4.WhatdoesMarysayaboutvolunteering?3.WhatdoesMariosayaboutvolunteering?3b1.WhydoesMariovolunteertohelpothers?Becausehebelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.2.WhydoesMaryvolunteertohelpothers?Becauseshecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpothers.Volunteeringisadreamcometrueforher.Hegetssuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.4.WhatdoesMarysayaboutvolunteering?3.WhatdoesMariosayaboutvolunteering?Useinfinitivestocompletethesentencesbelow.1.Mariowouldlike_____ananimaldoctor.2.Marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewants________abouthow_______foranimals.toknowtobetocare3c3.Marydecided________forajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear.Shestillworkstherenow_______kidslearntoread.4.Maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves____________.tohelptotryouttohelpothersThrough

volunteering

,I

can…help

people

or

animals

in

needget

a

strong

feeling

of

satisfactionget

the

future

dream

job/

make

my

dream

come

true

/do

what

I

love

to

do

tohelpothers作目的状语。是“每周拿出几个小时”的目的。1.MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.fromRiverHighSchool为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。Languagepoints2.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事；help后的不定式符号to，可以省略。e.g.Mikecalledonhissistertohelphimlookforhislostkeys.

迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。3.…butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。wanttodosth.想要做某事。to不定式做want的宾语。e.g.Grandpawantedtolendussomemoneytobuyanewcar.

爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。e.g.Theydon’tknowwheretobuild

thenewhouse.=Theydon’tknowwheretheycanbuildthenewhouse.

他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。howtocareforanimals是复合不定式结构，作介词about宾语。相当于：特殊疑问词+to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。(howhecouldcareforanimals).4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

她决定去参加一个志愿者课外阅读选拔活动。decidetodosth.决定去做某事；to不定式做宾语。e.g.He

decided

togetmarried.

他决定结婚。tohelpkidslearntoread不定式短语作目的状语；learntoread是help的宾语。5.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.

她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助孩子们阅读。6.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.

我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还可以帮助他人。从句whatIlovetodo在句子中作do的宾语。I.从方框中选择适当的短语完成句子，每个短语限用一次，每空词数不限（如果需要可变化形式）。putoff,giveout,cleanup,put...togooduse,besure1.Whenareyougoingto_______thenewspapers?giveoutExercises2.MissGreenwill____herexperience__________inthenewjob.3.Don’t_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.4.Tellyoursisterto_______thelivingroom.5.Thisgirl__not____whatsheshoulddonext.puttogooduseputoffcleanupissure1.Thekidswouldliketoestablishaschoollaboratory.Thekidswouldliketo_____aschoollaboratory.Ⅱ.根据上句完成下句，使两句在意思上相同或相近，每空一词。setupExercises2.Itusuallytakesmetenminutestowaitforthebus.Iusually_____tenminutes______forthebus.3.Mybirthdayisintwoweeks’time.Mybirthdayis__________________.spendwaitingtwoweeksfromnowExercises4.Weshouldthinkupagoodwaytopreventairpollution.Weshould___________agoodwaytopreventairpollution.5.IcanbothspeakandwriteJapanese.Ican_______speak___writeJeupwithnotonlybutExercisesI.Fillintheblanksusingthewordsinthebox.Exer