Unit 11 Section A 3a-3c 课件 2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册

Fablesareshortandmostofthemareaboutanimals.Fablesarestoriesthatteachuslessonsaboutlife.Doyouknowfables?WarmingupCanyoulistanyAesop’sFables?ThefoxandtheCrowTheCrowandthePitcherTheTortoiseandtheHareTheShirtofaHappyManPre-readingPre-readingLookatthepictureandthetitleofthestory.

Answerthequestionsbelow.1.Whoistheman?Heisaking(withpower,moneyandfame).2.Doyouthinkheishappy?No.TheShirtofaHappyMan(PartⅠ)n.

财富wealthyadj.有钱的

n.名声；名誉Whatmakesakinghappy?abeautifulqueenahugepalacelotsofpowertonsofwealthgoodfamehundredsofintelligentprimeministersLet’sreadthefableaboutthekingandcheckyourimagination.Pre-reading

首相

n.权利；力量powerful

adj.有权势的

女王

宫殿Let’sskimthestoryandfindthestructureofthearticle.What’sthestructureofthearticle?A.B.C.123-6LOREM1-2612-56thedoctor’sexaminationtheprocessoflookingforahappypersonbackgroundinformation3-5LOREMLOREM123456阅读策略：通过阅读每段首句把握大意While-readingLet’sskimthestoryandfindallthecharactersinthearticle.While-reading1.Canmedicinehelptheking?Whyorwhynot?2.Whydoespowernotmaketheprimeministerhappy?3.Whydoesmoneynotmakethebankerhappy?4.Whydoesfamenotmakethesingerhappy?Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.3aWhile-readingReadParagraph1&2ofthestoryandtrytoanswerQuestion1.Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“It’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”1.Canmedicinehelptheking?Whyorwhynot?While-reading无缘无故，毫无原因callin召来；叫来他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。as像他总是面色苍白。Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“It’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”1.Canmedicinehelptheking?Whyorwhynot?While-reading无缘无故，毫无原因callin召来；叫来他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。as像他总是面色苍白。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……；……和……都不”,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。e.g.

Ihaveneithermoney

nortime.

我既没有钱也没有时间。NeitherTomnorhissisterswere

athome.

汤姆和他的妹妹们都不在家。either…or…意为“或者……或者……不是……就是……”,表示两者之一,连接子中两个并列的成分,谓语动词的单复数取“就近原则”。e.g.EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.

明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。(2)both…and…表示“既……又……”,接任意两个并列成份,做主语时谓语动词用复数。e.g.BothyouandIaregoingtheretomorrow.明天我们俩都要去那里。Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“It’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”1.Canmedicinehelptheking?Whyorwhynot?While-reading无缘无故，毫无原因主语从句不定式作theshirt的后置定语callin召来；叫来他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。as像他总是面色苍白。No,itcan’t.Becausethereisnothingwrongwithhisbody.Theproblemisinhismindandnomedicinecanhelphim.While-reading1.Canmedicinehelptheking?Whyorwhynot?1.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.(教材P833a)(as)paleaschalk面色苍白Point(as)paleaschalk是一种比喻的修辞方式。此处省略了第一个as。Youlook(as)paleaschalk.AreyouOK?While-reading【特别提醒】英语中表示脸色苍白不能用white，而要用pale。Herfaceturnedpalewhensheheardthenews.Languagepointschalk在此处指“白垩[è]”，是一种灰岩，而不是“粉笔”的意思哦！2.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.(教材P833a)examine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/v.

(仔细地)检查；检验Thedoctorexaminedherbutcouldfindnothingwrong.It’snecessaryforeveryonetohaveamedicalexaminationonceayear.【拓展延伸】examine作动词时还可意为“考，测验(某人)”。Thestudentsmustbeexaminedinallsubjectsattheendofeachterm.examine作及物动词，在此处意为“(仔细地)检查；检验”，其名词形式为examination。While-readingLanguagepointsPoint3.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.(教材P833a)neither…nor…既不……也不……Pointneither…nor…表示否定含义，用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语等。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。其反义短语是both…and…(……和……都)，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。NeitherTomnorIam

interestedinplayingWeChat.Theshoesareneitherlargenorsmall.Theyjustfitme.BothIandhewerewrong.While-readingLanguagepointsTheprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking’ssituationtohim,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.”Then,theking’sbankercametothepalace.“Oh,I’mafraidI’mnothappyeither,”hesaid.“Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday.”2.Whydoespowernotmaketheprimeministerhappy?3.Whydoesmoneynotmakethebankerhappy?While-reading首相；大臣beworriedabout担心……takeone’sposition取代某人的位置财富不可数名词n.王宫；宫殿肯定句尾too,否定句尾either,句中alsosteal-stole-stolenBecausehe

is

always

worried

about

losing

his

power,

and

many

people

are

trying

to

take

his

position.While-reading2.Whydoespowernotmaketheprimeministerhappy?3.Whydoesmoneynotmakethebankerhappy?Becausehe

is

always

worried

about

losing

his

money,andsomeonetriestostealhismoneyeveryday.Next,thepalacesingercametotheking’sroom.Butthiswaswhathesaid:“It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.ButI’mnothappybecauseI’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.Icannotbefree!”4.Whydoesfamenotmakethesingerhappy?While-readingBecausehe

is

always

worried

about

beingfollowedbyothers,sohecannotbefree.被某人跟踪WhoWhatdoeshehave?Whyisheunhappy?Theprimeminister

Hehasalotof

.Heisalwaysworriedabout

.Manypeoplearetryingto.ThebankerHehasalotof

.Heisalwaysworriedabout

.Someonetriesto.ThepalacesingerHeis

andeveryone

.Hewasalwaysworriedabout

byothers.Hecannotbe

.powerfamouslosinghispowerlosinghismoneybeingfollowedtakehispositionwealthlovedhissongsstealhismoneyeverydayfreeWhile-readingReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.While-readingReadthelastparagraphandanswerthequestions.1.Whowastoldtogooutandfindahappyman?2.Howlongwashegiventofindthehappyman?3.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?Finally,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time.(Tobecontinued)tell-told-told=inthreedays(三天后)in+将来时间，Howsoon提问find-found-foundListenandread.TheShirtofaHappyMan(PartⅠ)Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“It’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”Post-readingTheprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking’ssituationtohim,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.”Then,theking’sbankercametothepalace.“Oh,I’mafraidI’mnothappyeither,”hesaid.“Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday.”Post-readingNext,thepalacesingercametotheking’sroom.Butthiswaswhathesaid:“It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.ButI’mnothappybecauseI’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.Icannotbefree!”Finally,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time.Post-reading(Tobecontinued)1.didnotwanttoeat_____________________2.wasaskedtocomeandhelp_____________________3.lookcarefullyat_____________________4.beinglessimportant_____________________5.getmyjob_____________________Post-readingFindwordsorphrasesfromthestorywithmeaningssimilartothesephrases.didn’tfeellikeeatingwascalledinexaminelosing…power3btakemypositionLonglongago,therewasanunhappykingwhodidn’tfeellike________.Andheoftencriedfor_________.Thedoctor________thekingandfound________________.And______medicine_____restcanhelphim.Asfortheprimeminister,havingalotof______didn’tmakehim______formanypeopleweretryingto_________________.

Theking’sbankerwasnothappy,______.Althoughhehadalotof______,hewasalwaysworriedabout_______hismoney.Thepalacesingersaidthathavingalotoffamemadehimbeworriedabout__________________others.Try

to

retellthepassage.eatingexaminednothingwrongneitherpowerhappytakehisposition

noreasoneitherwealthlosingbeingfollowedbynorPost-readingDifferentthingsmakepeoplehappy,whatmakesyouhappy?health?wealth?deliciousfood?fame?success?power?family?friends?alongtimeagofeellikedoingsth(as)paleaschalkfornoreasonmakesb.worriedcallinfindnothingwrongwithsth.inone'smindneither...nor...onceuponatime.很久很久以前

感觉像；想要和粉笔一样苍白没有理由使某人担心召集；召来发现某事没有问题在某人的心里既不...也不PhrasesPost-readingexplainsth.tosb.beworriedabouttakeone'spositionloseone'spowerbefollowedbysb.betoldtodosthinthreeday'stime向某人解释某事因...而担心取代某人的位置丧失权利，下台被某人跟踪被告知做某事在三天内PhrasesPost-reading—DoyouthinkDavidandLisacanbegoodaccountants?—Accountantsshouldbecarefulenough.______David_____Lisaissuitable,I’mafraid.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalsoThegirldidn’tfeelwell.Shedidn’tfeellike_______anything.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ateExercises一、单项选择BB12Adoctorwas_______toexaminetheking.Thedoctorlookedhimov