Unit1 SectionA （4a-4c）课件 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionAGrammarFocusWhat’sthematter?Ihaveasorethroat.Shehasatoothache.Shehasaheadache.Shehasafever.如何询问健康问题

1.

询问病情的常见问句(1)What’swrong(withyou)?

(你)怎么了?(2)Whathappened(toyou)?

(你)怎么了?(3)What’sthetrouble(withyou)?

(你)怎么了?(4)What’sthematter(withyou)?(你)怎么了?(5)Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?

(你)有什么不舒服的吗?2.

表示身体不适的常见短语haveaheadache头痛haveabackache背疼haveatoothache牙痛haveasorethroat喉咙疼

havea(high)fever发(高)烧havea(bad)cold/flu(重)感冒haveastomachache胃痛What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.GrammarfocusDoeshehaveatoothache?

Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldn’t.Observeandlearn情态动词should肯定句:主语+should+动词原形+其他.should是情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，表示责任和义务、征询意见或建议等。否定句:

主语+shouldnot(shouldn't)+动词原形+其他.我们应该上课认真听课。Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.我们不应该浪费时间。Weshouldnotwastetime.Sheshouldtakehertemperature.（改为一般疑问句）

Shouldshetakehertemperature?肯定回答：否定回答：---Yes,sheshould.

---No,sheshouldn’t.一般疑问句:

Should+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+should.否定回答：No,主语+shouldn’t.特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他？他为什么要量体温？Whyshould

shetakehertemperature?活学活用1.—Shehasastomachache.

—She__________eatsomuchnexttime.2.—ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX- ray?

—Yes,she_______./No,she_________.shouldn’tshouldshouldn’t补充：

向别人提建议的常见句式(1)Youhadbetter(not)dosth.你最好(不要)做某事。(2)Whataboutdoingsth.?

做某事怎么样?

(3)Well,youcould…

好吧,你可以……(4)Maybeyoushould…

也许你应该……(5)Whydon’tyou/not…?

为什么不……?

(6)Ithinkyoushould…

我认为你应该……根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限1.她应该喝些热蜂蜜茶。She

shoulddrink

⁠somehottea

with

⁠honey.

2.为什么不再试一次?

Whydon’tyou/not

⁠tryagain?

3.出去散步怎么样?What

aboutgoing

⁠outforawalk?

shoulddrink

with

Whydon’tyou/not

aboutgoing

4.你最好别把这件事告诉她。You

hadbetternot

⁠tellheraboutit.

5.她不应该喝酒。She

shouldn’t

⁠drinkwine.

hadbetternot

shouldn’t

第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself

复数

照顾自己

自学玩得高兴，过得愉快

请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）把某人单独留下

ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesyourselfhimselfherselfitself

lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself

teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftosth.

leavesb.byoneself反身代词1.反身代词不能单独做主语。如：我自己能完成作业。(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的铅笔画画。(误)I’mdrawingwithmyselfpencils.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyownpencils.1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_______justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_______withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter__________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_____.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.himselfmyselfthemselvesitselfyourselves

(

B

)1.Ourteacheroftentellsushowtoteach

⁠.

A.usB.ourselvesC.we(

B

)2.Theycouldlookafter

⁠wellwhentheyweresix.

A.themB.themselvesC.theirBBFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt______whenIplayedbasketball yesterday.What_______Ido?B:You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’t4a3.A:_____Mike_____afever?B:No,he________.He_____astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_______________________.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:________________________.Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.PutabandageonitSheshouldn’teatcoldfood4b3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:______________________.4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:______________________.DrinkmorewaterGetanX-rayOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrest4cA:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer.B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.一、用括号内的词的适当形式填空。1.Thedriversawanoldman_____(lie)ontheroad.2.Isatinthesamewaywithout________(move).3.Heonlythoughtabout______(save)alifeanddidn’tthinkabout_______(him).4.Theoldmanneeded_____(go)tothehospital.lyingmovingsavinghimselftogo