单词词汇bbc强化系列50集饮食文化8marmalade

BBCLearningEnglish15MinuteProgrammes15分钟AboutthisPleasenotethatthisisnotawordforwordtranscriptoftheprogrammeasbroadcast.Intherecordingandeditingprocess,changesmayhavebeenmadewhichmaynotbereflectedhere.关于台词的备注Marmalade etoBBCLearningEnglishI’mHelen. 大家好，我是Oliver. Intoday’sprogramme,wearefocusingonfood. 吃的？Mm,thatsoundsgood.什么样的好吃的？ Wouldyouliketotrytoastwithmarmalade? Yes,Idon’tmindabitofthat.大家可能对果酱jam都非常熟悉， Nownotallorangescanbemadeintomarmalade. Ithastobebitterorangesandtheseasonformakingthemisashortone,usuallyfrommidJanuarytomidFebruary. Yes,it’sonly4weeks.Let’sfollowJudyMerryfromBBCRadioShe’sonamarmaladediscovery 落在曼城的Duerr’s公司先生。 Theyhavejustcelebratedtheir125thbycreatingaveryspecialjarofmarmalade. Hereistheworld’smostexpensivemarmaladeevermade.It’sjustaboutakilo,whichistwojarsworth.(Judy:Andwhat’sthepricetag?)Thisjarisactuallyworth£5000. Yeah,youhearditright.Marksaidthepricetagforthisjarofmarmaladeis5000sterlingpounds. Gold?Whoknows?It’sJudy:SowhatexactlyisinthemarmaladetomakeitsoMark:Thereistheworld’smostexpensivewhiskyinthere,theorangesarebitterorangesfromSeville–sothey’renotliketheorangespeopleareusedtoeating.There’ssomeChampagneintherewhichisaveryexclusivePolRoger,CuveeWinstonChurchill,andactualediblegoldleafinthere. Somyguesswasright.它这么值钱的原因，果然是在里面加了金叶。 Apparentlythegoldleafisedible.Ediblemeansyoucaneatit. Edible可食用的。其它值钱的成分还包括顶级的威士忌酒。 Whiskey,Scotlandproducessomeofthefinestwhiskeysinthe Sevilleoranges,we’llhearmoreaboutthemlater. Champagne,averyexpensivesparklingwinefromtheChampagneregioninFrance. Exclusive,notsomethingthatyoucanfindofftheshelves.It’sexpensiveandJudy:SowhatexactlyisinthemarmaladetomakeitsoMark:Thereistheworld’smostexpensivewhiskyinthere,theorangesarebitterorangesfromSeville–sothey’renotliketheorangespeopleareusedtoeating.There’ssomeChampagneintherewhichisaveryexclusivePolRoger,CuveeWinstonChurchill,andactualediblegoldleafinthere. Becauseitsparklesinthelight,particularlywiththecrystalglass.Itjustmeltsyourtongue,it’squite ThereasonMarkgaveforaddingrealediblegoldleaftothemostexpensivejarofmarmaladeintheworldisbecauseitsparklesinthelight. Andthat’sit?因为金子能反光，而且可以在光线下闪闪发亮。 Andthesparklingeffectisenhancedwiththecrystalglass. 水晶crystalglass. Thequalityofthisparticularmarmaladeissuperb;itjustmeltsonyourtongue. Becauseitsparklesinthelight,particularlywiththecrystalglass.Itjustmeltsyourtongue,it’squite JudyhasalsobeentalkingtofoodhistorianElizabethLuardabouttheoriginofmarmalade. AndaccordingtoElizabeth,therootofthewordactuallycamefrom Itprobablydidn’tappeartillabout1660insomeform,atwhichpointitwasamixtureofapplejuiceandmasheduporangesandwasapastethatyoucouldcutwithaknife–youknow,thedevelopmentfromathickquincepasteintoaddingotherthingstoit–intotheuseofagelablepreserve,whichisbasedonapple 1660couldbetheyearwhenmarmaladearrivedintheUK. 1660年，差不多是350年前了。 Andinitiallyitwasamixtureofapplejuiceandmashedup Mashisaverb;itmeanstomakesomethingintoa Andwhatmadethemarmalademorejellylikeisachemicalcalledpectinfromfruitssuchasapples. OkHelen,that’sabittootechnicalforme.知道的是为什么最好Whyaretheyparticularlygoodformarmalade?Averystrongfragrance,excellentflavourandIshouldimaginethere’saveryhighpectin,soitwouldmakeagood Theyhaveaverystrongfragrance. Strongfragrance.Theyalsohaveexcellent Excellentflavour.Andtheyalsohaveahighpectincontent,sothemarmaladewouldsetwell. 而橙子里本身的胶制,可以让果酱更容易凝固set.ShallwegetbacktoMarkatDuerrIthinkhe’sgotsomeinterestingstoriestolHereatDuerr’swebuy2,000tonnesoforangesfromSevilleeveryyearandproduce20millionjarsofmarmalade. Wow,that’salotoforangesand Duringthewar,theboatscarryingtheorangesfromSevillewereallowedthroughandtheGermansbelievedthereweresomesecretelementintheorangethatwashelthemmakebombs.Idon’tknowifyou’veevertriedit,butifyoudisturbtheskinofanorange,yougetthezestcomingout–andthat’sactuallyveryfl ble.Sothere’sallsortsofbizarrestories! Sounds BritainwasfightingagainstGermany. ButboatscarryingtheorangesfromSevilleinSpainwereallowed That’sright,theGermansthoughttheorangeshadspecialsecretelementsinthemandtheywereusedtomakebombs. Apparentlythezestfromtheorangesisflble;itmeansitcouldcatchfire. Really?thezest就是易燃的，我 NeithercanI,butit’safunstoryto Therearemanyfamousnamesassociatedwithmarmalade. Marmalade是英国传统食品，很多名人都非常喜欢它。AswellasWinstonChurchill,RobertScottisrumouredtohavetakenatintotheAntarcticwithhimonhisfamousexpeditionin1911;and1912recordsshowthat1300jarsweretakenonboardofTitanicbytheveryaptlynamedMissEdwinaTrout;andthenin1958,MichaelBondcreatedPaddingtonandofcourseweallknowhekepthismarmaladesandwichesunderhishat. WinstonChurchill,Britain’swartimeprimeminister,wasabigfanofmarmalade. Also,theAntarcticexplorerRobertScottisalsorumouredtohavetakenatinofmarmaladewithhimtotheSouthPole. Also,recordsshowthatin1912,1300jarsofmarmaladeweretakenonboardtheTitanicbyaladycalledEdwinaTrout.Troutisakindoffish,soshehasafunnyname. 真的？有位曾经带了1300罐marmalade登上泰坦尼。That’salotofmarmaladeforjustone Andalso,acartooncharacter,calledPaddingtonBear,wascreatedbyMichaelBond,andthisbearalwayshadamarmaladesandwichunderhishat. AswellasWinstonChurchill,RobertScottisrumouredtohavetakenatintotheAntarcticwithhimonhisfamousexpeditionin1911;and1912recordsshowthat1300jarsweretakenonboardofTitanicbytheveryaptlynamedMissEdwinaTrout;andthenin1958,MichaelBondcreatedPaddingtonandofcourseweallknowhekepthismarmaladesandwichesunderhishat. ItseemsthatalthoughSevilleorangesoriginatedfrompartsofSpainandPortugal,it’stheBritswhohavefullyembraced Weexporteditalsoincolonialtimes,greatenormoustiesofit.Webroughtintheoranges,cookedthemup,jammedthembackinapot,andthensentthemoffto,andtoAustralia,andto,youknow,southAfrica;youcouldprobablydoagreatmarmaladetrail–you’dprobablydiscoverwherewe’dbeen. Theglobalpopularityofmarmaladehappenedduringcolonial colonialtimes,当时英国人遍布全球，而他们对这种传统英国食品的渴望，就造成了marmalade被出口到世界各地。 Whataboutthepopularityofmarmalade 在的年轻人是否还是和他们的父辈一样喜欢marmalade.No,sadlynot,therearealotoflapsedusers.Childrendon’tlikeanybitsintheproducts,sotheystarteatingshredlessorjellymarmalade,whichismadewithjuicerather