Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. Section A(Grammar-4c) 课件2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.人教版八年级英语下册SectionA（Grammar-4c）学习目标一、通过练习掌握不定式的用法，以及一些动词短语。二、能够用英语谈论一些志愿工作。1.eupwith3.giveout4.putoffdoingsth5.makeaplan6.putupsigns7.handout8.callupsb9.writedown

10.careforsb使…高兴提出分发；散发推迟做某事制定计划张贴标语分发给某人打电话写下Revision照顾某人Whatelsecouldyoudotohelppeople?

helpchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.visittheoldinanoldpeople’shome.helpwatchthetraffic.giveouroldbooksto“HopeSchool”.

…I’dliketoIhopetoIcouldIvolunteertoTheycould...helptocleanupthecityparks,suchassweepingthefloorandpickinguprubbish.helptoraisemoneyorclothesforpoorpeople.visitoldpeopleandhelpthemwithchores.visitsickchildreninhospitalandcheerthemup.setupafoodbanktogiveoutfoodtohomelessorpoorpeople.Whatcouldvolunteerdotohelppeople?Let’stalk.passborrowlendfingerhatechorewhilev.给；递；走过；通过v.借；借用v.

借给；借出n.手指v.

厌恶；讨厌n.

杂务；乏味无聊的工作conj.

与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而GrammarFocusI’d

like

to

help

homeless

people.She

decided

to

try

out

for

a

volunteerafter-school

reading

program.You

could

ask

hospitals

to

let

you

visitthe

kids

and

cheer

them

up.Mario

believes

it

can

help

him

to

get

hisfuture

dream

job.She

volunteers

there

once

a

week

to

help

kids

learn

to

read.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.GrammarFocus动词不定式Helikestoreadnovels.Isawhimcome.Wedecidednottobuythathouse.4)Itisinterestingtoflyakite.

5)Pleaselethimnotgothere.

肯定：to+V.原或者(to)+V.原否定：not/never+(to)+V.原1.作主语Tohearyourvoiceissonice.Tostudyhardisveryimportant.Itissonicetohearyourvoice.Itisveryimportanttostudyhard.不定式作主语时，通常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面。1、Itis+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.注意It+be+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.

for:adj.多为描述不定式行为的特征（important/necessary/interesting等.）of:adj.

多为描述主语的品质特征（kind/nice/friendly/wise/foolish等.）

作主语Itiseasy_______hertolearnEnglishwell.Itisclever________youtosolvetheproblem.offor2..

做动词宾语。常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer。e.g.Wedon’twanttospenttoomuchmoney.我们不想花费太多钱。动词不定式作宾语时的特殊用法动词＋疑问词+todo

1、我不知道接下来该做什么。

Idon’tknow____________next.

Shecan’tdecide_________________.

2、她不能决定买哪本书。whattodowhichbooktobuy3.作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate。e.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.李老师让学生们抄写课文。2.省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语：

Let/make/have+sb.+dosth.

Lettheboygooutnow.

Theboymadethebabycry.

see/watch/hear/notice/feel+sb.+dosth.Isawthestudentsplaybasketballontheplaygroundyesterday.

Ioftenhearthegirlsinginthenextroom.

3.可省可不省的：

helpsb.（to）dosth.

Ioftenhelpmymother（to）dohousework.4..用作表语Hisworkistofeedtheanimals.

Herjobistolookafterthepatients.Mywishistobeascientist.Givemesomethingtodrink.Ihavetwobookstoread.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.Heaskedforaroomtolive

in.

Idon’thaveapentowrite

with.5.用作定语

(不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词,介词不能省略。)6.疑问词who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可构成不定式短语,在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.(主语)Idon’tknowwhattodo.(宾语)Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.(宾语补足语)Thequestioniswho(m)toask.(表语)重点短语1.打扫.cleanup2.振奋起来.cheerup3.分发.giveout/handout4.想出.comeupwith5.推迟.putoff6.打电话.callup7.曾经...usedtodo8.照顾.carefor/takecareof/lookafter9.参加.tryout10.清洁日.Clean-UpDay11.快乐的表情thelookofjoy12.为...而工作.workfor13.建造；张贴.putup14.募捐；筹款.raisemoney15.比如。forexample16.在...岁时attheageof17.忙于stillwork18.帮助解决困难helpoutwithsth.19.制定计划makeaplan20.同时atthesametime21.担心beworriedabout4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.1.Iwantto____________myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.3.Ourclassistryingto______________someideasto_________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto________signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffputoffcallupcomeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveoutif如果，是否短语1.动副短语顾名思义，动副短语就是动词+副词构成的短语。e.g.putup,giveaway,turndown,cheerup...注意：名词可以放在动副之间，也可以放在之后，而人称代词只能放在中间。2.动介短语动介短语是由动词+介词构成的短语。e.g.lookat,hearfrom,takeafter...注意：动介短语中间按不能分开。Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_________others.tomaketodo

tohelp4bTherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans__________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear_________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomoveOurclassistryingtotrysomeideasto...trytodosth.

设法或尽力做某事e.g.Pleasetrynottoeattoomuchjunkfood.请尽量不要吃太多垃圾食品。Languagepoints1.辨析：trytodosth.与trydoingsth.trytodosth.强调动作，表示设法去完成，但不一定成功trydoingsth.“试着做某事”，抱着试试看的想法，用某种方法或手段做某事Languagepoints2.hatev.憎恨，厌恶，不喜欢其后可接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式以及动词不定式等。e.g.Lily

hatesmice/them.Jimhated

exercisingwhenhewasyoung.Ihatetowashtheclothesnow.词汇含义及用法搭配/例句borrow“借入”，把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用borrowsth.(fromsb.)Youcanborrowabookfromthelibrary.

lend“借出”，把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用，常与介词to连用，也可以跟双宾语。lendsb.sth.lendsth.tosb.He’sgoingtolendhisbiketoTom.3.borrow,lend1.Ialwaystellmystudents____ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.

.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay2.–IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?--Ihaven’tdecidedwhere____.A.goB.wentC.going.togoAD1.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.3.Let’s______(watch)atalkshow.Ⅰ.Fillintheblanks.towatertellwatch4.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews?5.