2020届湖南岳阳高考英语二模试卷含答案

高考英语二模试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABestSouthernwinterBeerFestivalstoChallengeYourTasteBlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestivalThisfestivalisconsideredtobe"TheBestLittleBeerFestintheUS".Thisfestivalshowsover125beersfrommorethan40breweries（啤酒厂）acrosstheUSandfocusesonuniqueandnewbeersthatyouusuallycantfindinagrocerystore.ThefestivalevenhashourlysurprisesofalimitedquantityofrarebeersaswellasfoodforthosewhocanarriveintimeBayouBeerFestTheBayouBeerFestisthepremierbeerfestivalintheBayouRegionofsouthernLouisianaandisheldatthehistoric19thcenturysugarfarm,makingitatrulymemorablebeerfestival.Thefestivalwillprovidehundredsofbeersfromstate-basednational,andeveninternationalbreweriesofcoursetherewillalsobefoodtopurchaseandseveralLouisiana-stylemusicalactstokeepthefestivalalive.KeyLargoBrewontheBayIt'sactuallywinteratthisbeerfestivalheldinthelargestsectionoftheFloridaKeys.Thefestivalcoverstwodaysandwillfeatureatleast40differentbreweriesincludinglocalbreweries.Besides,becauseitdoesharmtoyourhealthtoenjoybeeronanemptystomachBrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourtwithfreshFloridalionfishfishsandwichesandshellfish.Yaga'sChili（辣椒）Quest&BeerFestBeerandchiligotogetherlikepeasandcarrotssoyouwillnotwanttomisstheannualYaga'sChiliQuestBeerFest.Thefestivalwillfeatureover100importbeersincludingrarefindsandafewsurprisespreparedforallpeoplepresentOfcourse,therewillalsobeavarietyoftastychiliforyoutotry.WhatcanyouenjoyontheBayouBeerFest?A.Localmusic. B.Sugarjuice.C.Freebeers. D.Deliciousfood.Whichfestivalcouldofferyousomeseafood?BlufftonInternationalCraftBeerfestival.BayouBeerFest.KeyLargoBrewontheBay.Yaga'sChiliQuest&BeerFest.WhatmakesYaga'sChiliQuestBeerFestspecial?A.Surprisesforpeople. B.Themostimportbeers.C.Variousvegetables. D.Hot-tastefood.BWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsoldIrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself, "WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld."At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmericaandbytheageof18Istartedmyfirstcharity第1页，共11页organization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyearsandmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsoulsternsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia（白血病），whosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF）.We'reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance：achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossiblebutitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon'tneedtobefamousYoudon'tevenhavetobecollege-educatedButitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhoodYoujustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucanAndtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheartMygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay, "Ifyou'vegotadollar,there'splentytoshare."Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV. B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy. D.Helpotherchildren.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid'srequest．Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer．Manyvolunteers'inspiration．Otherorganizations'encouragement.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inParagraph2referto?A.Achance． B.Atask．C.Alife． D.Anorganization．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.Workhardtogetacollegeeducation．Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp．Docharityworkwhateveryouare．CAgroupofscientistsisgatheringtodayintheU.K.todiscussathickpieceoficethat'scrackinginAntarctica,whichisofthesizeofDelaware.TheiceshelfiscalledLarsenC,anditnowhasa90-milecrackrunningthroughitthebigrift（裂缝）isslicingtheiceshelffromtoptobottomButthisisnotjustanothersadclimatechangestory.It'smorecomplicated."Alotofthingsaregoingondeepinsidetheice"saysAdrianLuckman,aglaciologist.LuckmansaysclimatechangeiscertainlyinfluencingthisregionLarsenCusedtohavetwoneighborstothenorth,LarsenAandLarsenBAstheairandwaterwarme,dthoseiceshelvesstartedmeltingandthendisappearedin1995and2002ButthecrackinLarsenCseemstohavehappenedonitsown,fordifferentreasons.LarsenChasmanycracksAlliceshelvesdoThisparticularcrackhasbeenaroundsinceatleastthe1960s.Theunusualpartisthatin2014thiscrack-andonlythiscrack-startedgrowingquicklyWhy?"Well,thatisalittlebitofamysteryandthat'swhyitdrewitselftoourattention,"saysLuckmanOnepuzzlingaspectishowitmanagedtocutthroughareasofsoftericethatbind第2页，共11页（连接）theicefromneighboringglaciersintoonegiantsheetStartingin2014,thatsofticedidverylittletoslowdownthisrift.ScientistsaresplitonhowimportantthiscrackisforthestabilityofthewholeiceshelfSomesayifthisgiantsectionbreaksoff,itwon'tmakeadifference.Othersdisagree."IceshelvesarethegatesofAntarcticainawayandthegatekeepersofAntarcticaTheiceshelvesarealreadyfloating,soiftheyfallapartitdoesnotimmediatelyaffectsealevelsIt'swhattheyholdback-waterfromalltheinlandglaciers-thatcouldbeproblematicIfallthewaterpackedinthoseglaciersmadetheirwaytotheseaitcouldsignificantlyraiseglobalsealevels,"saysAlaKhazendar,ageophysicist.LarsenC'stwoneighborsdisappearedmainlybecauseof.A.climatechang B.humanbehaviorC.thecrackinLarsenC D.someunknownreasonsWhyisLarsenCspecial?Becauseitstillexists.Becauseithasmanycracks.Becauseoneofitscracksisgrowingrapidly．Becauseitisgettingbiggerandbiggerquickly.Whichoneistrueofsoftice?Itiseasytocutthrough．Itsformingisstillamystery．Itcanpreventcrackingtoadegree．Itexistsmainlyinsmallpiecesofice．HowdoesAlaKhazendarfeelabouttheinfluenceofthecrack?A.Heisverycurious． B.Heisunconcerned．C.Heisprettyoptimistic． D.Heiscautiouslyworried．DTheJapanesehavealwaysbeenattheforefrontatdeploying（利用）robotstoperformjobsthataretraditionallydonebyhumansOverthepastyear,humanoidrobotshavebeenseenhelpingcustomersattheMitsubishiBankandevenfillinginforhumansciencecommunicatorsatmuseums.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingtohearthatthecountryhastheworldsfirsthotelthatisstaffedalmostentirelybytheAndroids!Theaptly（巧妙地）namedHenn-na（"strange"inJapanese）HotelwhichopeneditsdoorsonJuly17islocatedatNagasaki'sHuisTenBoschthemepark.ItistheideaofHideoSawada,aJapanesebusinessmanwhoisfascinatedbythepossibilityofreplacinghumanswithrobotsHisaimistohavethisfuturistichotelberunmainlybytheintelligenthumanoids．Guestschecking-inarewelcomedbyafamilyfriendlyEnglish-speakingrobotwearingabowtieandbell-hop（侍者）hat.Thoughexperiencedathisjobhedoesrequestguestsnottoaskhim"adifficultquestion"sinceheisafterall,"justarobot!"Thoseseekingamore"regular"experience,canapproachthehuman-likeJapanese-speakingrobot.Whenready,visitorscanrequesttherobot"porters"tohelpcarrybelongingstotheirroom.ThosethatneedtostowawayvaluablescanhandthemtoahelpfulrobotwhowillplacetheminsideanindividualsafeboxinexchangeforasmallfeeAone-foot-highconcierge（管理人）isavailabletoprovideinformationaboutthehotel'samenities（便利设施），nearbyattractions,andevenorderataxiifneeded.Sohowmuchdoesitcosttoliveinthiscrazycoolhotel?Itdependsonwhenyoudecidetogo.Duringthelowseason,guestscangetawaywithpayingaslittle$60anightforabasic第3页，共11页room.However,duringthepeakseasonwhenratesaredeterminedbyanonlineauctionthepricecangetashighas$153.WhatisHideoSawadainterestedin?Makingdifferentkindsofrobots.Takingtheplaceofhumanswithrobots.Settingupmorehotelsrunbyrobots.Makingrobotsmoreintelligent.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat.theJapanese-speakingrobotwelcomestheguests.thehumanlikerobotcanspeakJapaneseandEnglish.thehuman-likerobotisbetterskilledatitsjobthantheotherrobots.theEnglish-speakingrobotcananswersimplequestions.Theunderlinedphrase"stowaway"mostprobablymeans"".A.purchase B.change C.store D.replaceWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?World'sfirstrobot-staffedhotelisopenforbusiness.Japanesetopsthefirstinmakingrobots.RobotscanreplacehumansinJapanesehotels.TheaptlynamedHenn-naHotelatathemepark.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)HowtoOrganizeaMusicFestivalYoulovemusicandyoualwayshave.Youwanttocarryoutamusicfestivaldesignedtoattractmusicfansofallages.Followthestepsandyou'llorganizeasuccessfulone.▲Startbymakingalistofthelocalbandsandartiststhatyoulike.You'vetakenthisjobbecauseyoulovemusic,soputyourtastetoworkforyouIfyoulikethesemusiciansmanyofthelocalresidentswillalsolikethem⑴.Youneedtohavemanykindsofmusicforallagegroups．▲Findagreatlocationthathasmuchopenspaceforoutdoorfestivals.Youneedtobuildastagesothemusicianscanbeseenfromdistances(2).NotalltownsneedsuchlicensebutitisagoodideatocheckbeforeyoustartbuildingForanindoorlocation,youneedtofindatheaterthatiswillingtogiveyouenoughspace.(3).Hiresoundandengineeringpeopletogivethemusiciansallthehelptheyneed(4).Youcan'texpectthemusicianstohandletheseproblemsbecausetheyareplayingYoursoundandengineeringexpertswillallowyourstarstokeepthemusicplaying.(5).Ifyouareplanningyourfestivalforfamilie,sthelastthingyouwantisabeer-swillingcrowdstartingahugebrawl(斗殴).Securitypeopleneedtobepresenttomakesurethatnobodygetstheideathattheywanttostartanykindofruckus(骚乱).Youneedtofindsecuritypeople.Biggersportsstadiumswillbeperfectaswell.Wecanfindenoughsongstogetalotofmoney.Peopleshouldhavepracticedmanydifferentsongs.Butremember,youaretryingtoattractfansofallages.FThelastthingyouwantisthatagroupisonthestagebutthespeakersdon'twork．G.Youcanfindalocationbygoingtothelocalgovernmentandaskingforpermission.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G第4页，共11页

17.A.AEf.fb.bg.gC.Cd.dE.18.A.Ab.bC.Cd.dE.Ef.fg.g19.A.Ab.bC.Cd.dE.Ef.fg.g20.A.Ab.bC.Cd.dE.Ef.fg.g三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Ibelievethatlife'stoughestlessonsarebestlearnedthroughpersonalexperienceThroughoutmychildhood,mygrandmother(21)mewithunconditionallovebutalwaysstressed"You'renot(22)thananyoneelse,butyou'rejustasgoodasanyone.Treatotherswith(23),andyouwouldearnrespect(24).However,Ineverreally(25)ituntilIwasseventeenandgotasummerjobasajanitorAsI(26)floorsandtoilets,Iwatchedpeoplewalkrightbymeandignoremy(27)Thismademefeelangryandwonderwhytheytreatedmesopoorly.WhenI(28)tomygrandmother,sheofferedmesomewordsof(29)andremindedmenevertoforgetthefeelingofbeing"(30)"andtodothebestjobbecauseitwasstillmywork(31)whichIshouldtakepride.Sheaddedthatitwouldmakemeabettermansomeday.Makemeabettermansomeday?Shemustbe(32),Ithoughttomyself.ButIneededthejobto(33)collegeandtherewerefewotherjobsavailable,(34)IbitmytongueandkeptonworkingasbestasIcouldforthe(35)ofthesummer.Today,whenaskedwhatjobhelpedpreparemetogainthe(36)ofakeyuniversity,Itellpeopleitwasmysummerjobcleaningrestroomsthat(37)measamanand,downtheroad,asaneducator.Asyoucansee,(38)canonlybeunderstoodbywalkinginalotofdifferentshoes.SoIsuggeststudents(39)oftheircomfortzonesandgetdeeplyinvolvedindifferentworkandcommunityexperience.It'sessentialforpeopletofind(40)ineverypersonnomatterwhotheyareorwhattheydoforaliving.21.A.affordedB.offeredC.gaveD.provided22.A.betterB.moreC.higherD.lower23.A.careB.angerC.dignityD.age24.A.inorderB.inneedC.inadvanceD.inreturn25.A.worriedB.understoodC.admittedD.appreciated26.A.cleanedB.repairedC.sweptD.mopped27.A.glanceB.presenceC.instructionD.commitment28.A.attendedB.suggestedC.explainedD.complained29.A.beliefB.surpriseC.comfortD.excitement30.A.horribleB.invisibleC.angryD.poor31.A.inB.forC.onD.to32.A.promisingB.jokingC.misleadingD.outstanding33.A.payforB.goforC.lookforD.sendfor34.A.orB.howeverC.butD.so35.A.heatB.timeC.restD.hope36.A.friendshipB.relationshipC.leadershipD.hardship37.A.servedB.shapedC.viewedD.treated38.A.factsB.methodC.lessonsD.theories39.A.getoutB.dropoutC.giveoutD.runout第5页，共11页A.secret B.fault C.way D.value四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)It'snosurprisethatsmartwatchesaresopopularnowadays-X1)seemsthateveryonewantstobuyone!There'sjustonebigproblem：smartwatchesareunprotectedandcan(2)(damage)easily.Sinceyouarewearingitonyourwristthere'snoroom(3)(place)ashatterproofprotectivecaseonyoursmartwatchlikeyouwouldonyourmobilephone.Inthecourseof(4)(live)yourlifeandwearingasmartwatchit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeitgetsbumpedcracked,orsmashed.Thatmeanspayingahighfeetogetyoursmartwatch(5)(repair).Owing(6)thenewbreakthroughmilitarytechnology,there'sanewtypeofsmartwatchthat'ssuperrobust(nearlyshatterproof)andyetverystylish!TheT-WatchTacticalWatch(7)(be)readyforthe"combat"of(8)(day)life.Demandingphysicaljob?Extremeworkoutsandoutdoorsports?Noproblem,thissmartwatchcangetthroughwithoutsomanyasnicks(刻痕)or(9)(scratch).What'smore,thissmartwatch,(10)canwithstandthetoughestsituationswithnoproblemsatallisalsodustandwaterproof.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Oneday,mylittlebrotherboughtanicecreaminthestreet,enjoyingtoeatingit.Unexpected,hesawhisfriendcomingtowardshim,sohehurriedlyhidtheicecreamsbehindhim.Afterhegreetedhisfriend,theybegintotalk.Hisfriendhadthedogwithhim.Whenhestoppedtotalkwithhisbrother,hisdogmovedaround.Thedogwassuchgladtofindtheicecreaminmybrother'shandanditbegantoeatitwithgreaterpleasure.Mybrotherfeltembarrassedthathehadn'tsharedtheicecreamforhisfriend,hegavetheicecreamtothedog.Thenheboughtanothertwoforhisfriendandhimself.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)43.假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说这个暑假他想来中国旅游.请用英语给他回一封邮件，主要内容如下：.表示欢迎；.介绍长城、岳阳楼或者杭州西湖(任选一个景点).注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.DearJack,Yours,LiHua第6页，共11页答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（每小题（2分），满分30分）A篇ACD=21.A 细节理解题.从BayouBeerFest部分的最后一句"Ofcourse,severalLouisiana-stylemusicalactstokeepthefestival21"©，可知，在这个啤酒节人们可以欣赏到当地的音乐.=22.C细节理解题.根据KeyLargoBrewontheBay部分的"BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt,withfreshFloridalionfish,fishsandwiches,andshellfish"可以看出为了防止空腹喝啤酒对身体造成危害，此啤酒节专门提供一些海产品和食物供人们食用，故选C项.=23.D 细节理解题.根据Yaga'sChil（辣椒）Quest&BeerFest部分的最后一句"ofcourse,therewillalsobeavarietyoftastychiliforyoutotry'可以看出，该啤酒节与众不同之处在于可以让人们尝到各种辣椒，故D项符合题意.hot在此处意为"辣的”.4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】24.D.细节理解题.根据文章第一段的句子"WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld."可知作者年轻的时候想要帮助其他的孩子.故选D.B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段的句子whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF）.可知作者的祖母死于癌症导致她成立了CLF.故选B.C.词义猜测题.根据划线词前面的句子AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,可知下文的one指的是上文的manylives其中之一.故选C.A.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的句子Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.可知作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人.故选A.文章介绍作者从小立志要帮助其他孩子，在作者祖母去世后，作者成立了CLF帮助身边的人，作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人.本题考查人生感悟类阅读理解，通读全文了解大意，找出关键信息，可以排查出答案.8.【答案】略【解析】C篇28-31ACCD12.【答案】略【解析】D篇BDCA日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，现在日本有世界上第一家几乎全部职员都是机器人的旅馆.=32.B细节理解题.根据第二段中的第7页，共11页“…aJapanesebusinessmanwhoisfascinatedbythepossibilityofreplacinghumanswithrobots."可知，这个日本人对用机器人代替人类感兴趣.=33.D细节理解题.根据第三段的"Thoughexperiencedathisjob,hedoesrequestguestsnottoaskhim"adifficultquestion""可知他不能回答很难的问题，由此可知D项为正确选项.=34.C词义猜测题.根据下文的whowillplacetheminsideanindividualsafebox可知，机器人会把贵重物品放进个人保险箱里面，所以该短语的意思是彳储藏；储存”.=35.A主旨大意题.文章的第一段是主题段讲述了日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，现在日本有世界上第家几乎全部职员都是机器人的旅馆.由此可知，A项概括了短文的主要内容.16.【答案】略【解析】第二节（每小题（2分），满分10分）E篇EGBFA如果你喜欢音乐，想举办音乐节那么可以参考本文提出的几点建议.它们能帮你成功地举办音乐节.=36.E上一句提到如果你喜欢一些音乐家，那么当地很多人也喜欢他们；下一句提到你需要为所有年龄段的人准备多种音乐.因此，E项但是要记住，你在努力吸引所有年龄段的粉丝）在此承上启下.=37.G下一句提到不是所有的城镇都需要这样的许可但在搭建舞台前最好确认一下.G项（要找到这样一个地方，你可以去当地政府并征求许可）与下一句语意相接.=38.B上一句提到要想举办室内音乐节，可以去找能提供足够空间的剧院，B项（大一些的体育馆也是很理想的地方紧承上文，提出了举办室内音乐节场地的另一种方案.=39.F该段提出的建议是聘请音响和工程专家来协助自己，因为"你最不愿意看到的事情就是音乐家在台上表演扬声器却坏了”.thespeakersdon'twork是音响和工程专家能解决的问题.=40.A根据下文可知，为了音乐节顺利进行不出现骚乱，你需要聘请安保人员维持秩序.因此，A项符合该段主旨，securitypeople是关键词.21.【答案】略【解析】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（每小题1.（5分），满分30分）完形填空41-45DACDB46-50ABDCB51-55ABADC56-60CBCAD本文是一篇记叙文.作者通过一个夏天的打工经历，切身体会到书本得来终觉浅，生活才是最好的老师.从而鼓励他人去涉足不同的工作，体验不同的社会经历.=41.D句意为：在我童年的时候，奶奶给了我无私的爱，但总是强调：你不比别人更好，但是和他们一样好.affordsb.withsth.此用法不存在，应为affordsbsth；offersthtosb/offersb.sth.意为"给予某人某物";givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为"给予某人某物"；providesb.withsth.意为"给某人提供某物".根据句意以及动词搭配可知，选D项.=42.A根据下文butyou'rejustasgoodasanyone可知，此处奶奶告诉作者：你不比别人更好，但是和他们一样好•设空处应该是god的比较级.故选A项.=43.C句意为：尊重别人，作为回报你也会得到尊重.care意为"关心"；anger意为"愤怒";dignity意为"尊严"；age意为"年龄”.根据下文中的respect可知，只有C项符合题意，故选C项.=44.Dinorder意为"按顺序";inneed意为"在危难中";inadvance意为"提前";inreturn意为"作为回报".根据句意可知，此处指别人也会对你报以尊重.故选D项.=45.B根据最后一段第一句第8页，共11页Asyoucansee,canonlybeunderstoodbywalkinginalotofdifferentshoes.可知作者后来终于理解了奶奶的话.worry意为"担心"；understand意为"理解"；admit意为"承认”；appreciate意为"感激".故选B项.=46.A句意为当我在打扫地面和厕所时，我注意到人们从我身边走过，无视我的存在.clean意为"清洁；清理"；repair意为"维修"；sweep意为"清扫"；mop意为"用拖把拖”.作者的工作是清洁工，因此选词要与之相对应.根据下文中的mysummerjobcleaningrestrooms可知，选A项.=47.Bglance意为"一瞥"；presence意为"存在"；instruction意为"说明"；commitment意为"承诺；保证”.根据句意选B项.=48.D 上文提到作者在工作中被人忽视此处应该是向奶奶抱怨.attend意为“参加”；suggest意为"建议"；explain意为"解释"；complain意为"抱怨".故选D项.=49.C根据下文中奶奶说的话可知奶奶给了作者一些安慰和鼓励.belief意为“信念”；surprise意为"惊讶"；comfort意为"安慰"；excitement意为"激动；兴奋.故选C项.=50.B此处应该是承接上文中作者抱怨被忽视，horrible意为"恐怖的"；in-visible意为"看不见的。encouraged意为”受到鼓励的"；recognized意为”被认可的”.根据语境选B项.=51.Atakeprideinsth是固定短语意为”为某事感到自豪”.这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中介词提一前关系代词which在从句中作介词的宾语.故选A项.=52.B 设空前一句是反问句，可知作者怀疑奶奶的观点，因此认为奶奶是在说笑话.promise意为"许诺";joke意为"开玩笑"；mislead意为"误导"；outstand意为"突出".根据语境选B项.=53.A根据语境可以推测作者暑假打工就是为了赚学费.payfor意为"为……付钱?gofor意为”争取得到。100kfor意为"寻找“；sendfor意为"派人去请”.故选A项.=54.D根据句意可知，上下文之间是因果关系，故选D项.=55.C 作者为了赚取学费，咬牙坚持下来，做完了暑假的工作，therestof意为"乘U余的"，故选C项.=56.C 句意为：今天当我被问到是什么工作帮我作好了赢得重点大学领导地位的准备，我会告诉人们正是那次暑假打扫厕所的经历将我塑造成为一个男人，让我后来成了一名教育家.根据下文中的educator可推测，作者现在应该是一个重点大学的领导.friendship意为"友谊"；relationship意为"关系"；leadership意为"领导；领导能力"；hardship意为"困难”.根据句意选C项.=57.B serve意为"服务"；shape意为"塑造"；view意为“观家"；treat意为”对待”根据句意选B项.=58.C 此处指只有经历了不同的工作才能真正理解生活的教训，fact意为“事实”；method意为"方法"；lesson意为"教训"；theory意为"理论".此处与文章开头相呼应，根据文章第一句…life'stoughestlessonsarebestlearnedthroughpersonalexperience.可知，选C项.=59.A句意为：所以我建议同学们走出自己的舒适区，去涉足不同的工作体验不同的社会经历.作者一次艰难的打工经历让他领悟了生活的道理，因此他提出的建议应该与自己的经历有关.=60.D句意为：不管他们是谁，不管他们从事什么工作为生，发现每个人的价值非常重要.本句是对全文的总结，也是作者自己的感悟.secret意为"秘密"；fault意为”过失”；way意为“方法"；value意为"价值”.根据语境选D项..【答案】略【解析】第二节语法填空（每小