2018届北京海淀区高三查漏补缺题英语版有答案

2018届北京市海淀区高三年级第二学期查漏补缺题

英语2018.5.18说明：本资料请有选择使用；使用之前请务必核对一遍答案。第一部分阅读理解AIn2013,EricandWinniefoundedtheircompanyDyelicious,thefirstkitchentrashworkshopinthecity.Theirofficeisactuallyasmalllaboratory.Sometimes,theyspendawholedayboilingor“cooking”,addingsugar,vinegar,andsaltamongotheringredients（组成部分）.Indoingso,anorangepeelcanbeturnedintoorangedyeandarottenpineapplemightbeturnedintoabeautifulyellowcolor.Atthebeginning,EricandWinniewerealwayslaughedatbylocalvegetablesellerswhentheyaskedfortheirwaste.Butwhenthesellerssawtheresultsoftheirup-cycling,theybecamemoresupportive.Overthepastfiveyears,Dyelicioushasturnedmorethansixtonsoffoodwasteintodyesfordresses,scarvesandhandicrafts,turningtheoldsayingof“oneman,strashisanotherman,streasure”intoareality.Turningthefoodintodyeisasmallstepinalleviating（缓解）foodwastewoes,butit,satleastabeginning.DyelicioussellsthedyedproductsandteachespeoplehowtoDIYtheirownniceclothesandhandicrafts.Whilerunningthebusinessisdefinitelynoteasy,thegroupsaysit,sworthwhile.Thewasteproblemisapressingissueinthecity,asitslandfillsareexpectedtobefullintwotothreeyears.EricandWinniearetryingtomakeasmallsteptochangesocietyandarehopingtogainbigimprovementsforenvironmentalprotectioninthecity.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Cookingequipment.C.Atrap,adevicetocatch.A.Cookingequipment.C.Atrap,adevicetocatch.2.Whenwasthispassagewritten?A.In2008.B.In2009.B.Foodwaste,rubbishoffood.D.Aboilingandcookingcontainer.C.In2013.D.In2017.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthat.DyeliciousmaybestilllosingmoneythejobofdyingclothesandhandicraftsmaybenoteasythecompanymaybeproducingclothesandhandicraftsinquantitynowrunningthebusinessishardnowbecausemanypeoplehavelearnedtheskillsFromthepassage,wecanseethewritermaythinkthat.DyeliciousisabittoosmallasakitchentrashworkshopDyeliciouswillmaketheclothesandhandicraftsniceDyeliciouswillmakegreatcontributiontotheenvironmentDyeliciouscanmakealotofmoneybysellingitsdyedproductsBNewrulesfromtheChinaNationalTourismAdministrationprohibitguidesfromsteering（操纵）theirclientstoillegalorimmoralactivities,suchasgamblingordrugs.Guidesarealsoprohibitedfromforcingclientstoshopatbusinessesduringatour,ortochargeextramoneyagainstaclient,swishes,throughintimidation,restrictingaperson,sfreedomorusingphysicalforce.Thosewhoviolatetheruleswillhavetheirlicensesrevoked（吊销），andincomegeneratedthroughsuchmisbehaviorwillbeconfiscated（没收）.Inaddition,violatorswillbefinedbetween2,000and20,000yuan（$300to$3,000）.TheadministrationsaidthequalityoftourguidesandtheservicestheyprovidearekeytothewaytheindustryisperceivedinChinaandabroad.Throughtherules,whichwilltakeeffectonJan1,theadministrationhopestoensurehealthydevelopmentofthedomestictourismmarket.Mr.Wang,aprofessoroftourismadministrationatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity,saidthenewrulesactasasupplementtoexistingtourismlaw.“Theyelaboratetourguides,responsibilitiesandwillbeveryhelpfulforthenationaltourismadministrationinstrengtheningitsgovernanceofthisgroupofprofessionals,”Wangsaid.The2001regulationslistedsomeprohibitedbehaviors,andguideswhowerefoundinviolationwouldhavepointstakenawayfromtheirannualscores.In2015and2016,manymediareportsappearedaboutmisbehavingtourguidesatpopulardestinations.Guideservicesstartwith10pointseachyear.Pointsarerequiredtomaintainalicense,soifall10arelost,theguideserviceisshutdown.Thenewrulesdescribesituationsbeyondwhatwereinthe2001regulations,andcovercircumstancesinwhichatourguidewouldbeinviolationandpunishmentsarelaidoutindetail,notingthatsomeoftheexamplesreflectsituationsthathavebeenreporteddomesticallyinrecentyears.Forcedshopping,verbalabuseofclientsandevenabandoningclientshalfwaythroughatourwereamongthemisdeeds.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?Anewspaper.Atourguide,sdiary.The2001regulations.ChinaNationalTourismAdministration.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Thetourists. B.Thenewrules.C.Thetourguides. D.The2001regulations.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewrulesistrue?Theywillreplacethe2001regulations.Theyarereplacementsoftheexistingtourismlaw.Theycovermoredetaileddescriptionasasupplement.Theywillactasnewtourismstandardsreplacingtheoldones.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.therewillbemoremisbehavingtourguidesmanytravelagencieswillgooutofbusinessmoremisdeedswillappearatpopulardestinationsthedomestictourismmarketwillbemorenormalTherearemainlyfourgreattraditionalcuisinesthatareviewedasdemonstrativeofChineseculinary（烹饪的）skills.ShandongItisallaboutlocal,freshingredientsandthestarsaretheseafood,includingscallops,prawns,clams,seacucumbers,andsquid.Othercommonlyusedingredientsincludemaize,peanuts,millet,wheat,oat,andadistincttypeofvinegar.Quick-fry,stir-fried,stewedandbraiseditemsareamongthemorethanthirtycookingtechniquesofShandongcuisine.CantoneseAuthenticCantonesecuisineisamongthemostadventurousinChinaintermsofvarietyofingredientsastheCantonesearefamous,evenamongtheChinese,fortheirextremelywidedefinitionofwhatisconsiderededible（可食用的）.Sauces,likeHoisin,oyster,plumorsweetandsourarepredominantinCantonesecuisinewhichproduceslight,sweet,tenderandcrispdishes.SichuanSayingSichuancuisineishotandspicyisanunderstatement.Mouth-numbing（麻嘴的）andsweat-inducing,onecaneasilybecomeaddictedtotheSichuanpeppercornanddrypeppers.Alsosweat-inducingbutinadifferentwayistheSichuan（aswellasChongqing）hotpot-perfectforthewinteryetbelovedbylocalsinthesummer.Theuniquenessofitscuisinealsoresidesinitstwocookingmethods,thedry-braising（焖）andthedry-stewing.HuaiyangConsideredasub-regionalstyleoftheJiangsuregion,whichalsoclaimsShanghaiandHangzhoucuisineasdescendants,Huaiyangcuisineisrenownedforthedelicatenessofthedishesaswellastheliberaluseofsugar.ChefsofHuaiyangcuisinearemoreconcernedwiththepresentationofthedishesasopposedtothe“largeplatestirfryeverything”mentalitytypicalofnorthernChinesecuisine.Representativedishesincludetofunoodles,beggar,schicken,congee,Yangzhoufriedriceandbraisedmeatballs.Anotherstandoutisthecrabsoupdumplings.WhichisthecharacteristicofSichuancuisine?A.Themostadventurous. B.Quick-fryfreshseafood.C.Sweet,usingmuchsugar. D.Spicyandmouth-numbing.What,stypicalofnorthernChinesecuisine?A.Delicateandslightlysweet. B. Largeplatestirfryeverything.C.Usingadistincttypeofvinegar. D. Sweat-inducingforresistingcold.Whichofthefollowingistypicalofoneofthefourtraditionalcuisines?A.Drypeppers;Beggar,schicken. B. Seafood;crisp;sweetandsour.C.Seacucumbers;peanuts;wheat. D. dry-braising;braisedmeatballs.DIloveiPhone.IstillremembertheexcitementIfeltpeelingbacktheprotectiveplasticfrommyshinynewiPhoneX.Whatagorgeouspieceoftechnology!Thatfeelingdidn,tlast.Icouldpointoutalistofcomplaints,likehowFaceIDisinconsistent,thebrightmetalcasingisscratch-prone（易擦伤的）,andthepricetagisastronomical.Butthere,sreallyoneshortcomingthatmatterstome.ThoughthephoneisonlyabitbiggerthantheiPhone6,iPhone7,andiPhone8,thebiggerscreendramaticallychangeshowyouinteractwiththedevice.Thenewgesturesrequiredbythenotch（选择图标）atthetopofthephonemeanthere,snowaytolookatmynotifications（通知）withonlyonehandoraccessthecontrolcenter.ItconsiderablylimitstheusabilityofthephonewhenI,monthegoorwhenIhaveonlyonehandfree.Thetoptworowsofappsonthehomescreenarebasicallyinaccessiblewithoutaslidingmove,anditmakesmeparanoid（妄想的）I'mgoingtodropthe$1,000device.Thefearofdroppingthephonecomesfromthe$549billtorepairthecrackedglassonitsback.Ihatetheideaofriskingthatjusttryingtoseemynotifications.WithmypreviousiPhone,the6,Icouldusemypinky（小手指）asakindofshelfforthephonetositonasItappedaway,texting,checkingemail,orchangingsongsonSpotify.TheX,ssizedoesn,tletthathappen.IenviedmyfriendwhensheshowedmehernewiPhone8.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustanadjustmentperiod.Iexperiencedsomethingsimilarwithmypreviousphone.LiketheX,snewshape,theiPhone6representedadramaticdepartureinformfrompreviousiPhones.WhenIupgradedtothe6frommyiPhone4S,Ihadsimilardoubtsaboutone-handeduse.Iendedupfallinginlovewiththephone.ThatsamethingdidnothappenwiththeXamonthintousingit.Determined!Accordingtothewriter,whatisexactlywrongwithiPhoneX?A.Itspriceistoohigh. B. Itsscreenisabittoobig.C.ItsFaceIDisinconsistent. D. Itsmetalframeiseasytobescratched.Howdoyouthinkthewriterwilllookatthenotificationsforsafe?A.Usethepinkyasashelf. B. UsetheXwithaslidingmove.C.UsetheXwithbothhands. D. UsetheXwithonlyonehandfree.HowmuchhasthewriterspentontheX?A.$451. B.$549. C.$1,000.D.$1,549.Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwilldoaccordingtopassage?A.DowngradetheX. B.Changetheusinghabits.C.StopusingiPhone.D.Goonwiththeadjustmentperiod.C.StopusingiPhone.第二节AThoughThaler,abehaviorismpsychologist,hasn,tspecificallystudiedthefieldofcommunication,hisprincipleworksjustaswellifyourmissionistoreachandengageyouraudience.“Ifyouwanttogetsomebodytodosomething,makeiteasy.”16Here,rethewaysapplyingThaler,sapproach:Developasinglehighconcepttosummarizeyourmessage.Theideaisthattomakeiteasyforyouraudience,distill（精炼）whatyou,retryingtoconveyinashortphraseorsentence.Leadwithyourpoint.Andnowthatyou,vefiguredoutthemostimportantmessagetocommunicate,makethatyourheadlineorsubjectline.17Itattractstheirattention.Itpromisesthesolutiontoaproblem.Emphasizethebenefit.Answeryouraudience,skeyquestions:"18_”“What,sinitforme?”Bebrieferthanyoueverthoughtpossible.Don'tworryaboutwordcount;justcutandcutuntilonlythemostimportantisleft.19We,relivinginavisuallymediatedsociety,andmostpeoplewouldmuchratherwatchavideoorscanaphotoorspendtimeonaninfographic（B息图）thanread.Reducefriction.Incommunication,frictionoccurswhenanaudiencememberisintrigued（®着迷）byatopic,butthenmeetswithresistanceonhisorherquest（跟踪搜寻）toengagewithcontent.20Provideaclearwaytolearnmore.Mostpeoplewillwantjustabiteofinformation,butsomewilllongforasnack.Soprovideaneasywaytogetmoresubstance.Whydoyouthinkso?Howdoesthisaffectme?Usevisualstoinstantlyconveyyourmeaning.Thafsthefirstthingaudiencemembersnotice.Soyou,dloweryourvoicebeforetheaudience.Sothinkabouthowtomaketheexperienceeasier.Howdoesthisrelatetoimprovingcommunication?BHowtoStopWorryingAboutBeingPerfectWedon,thavetobeperfectallthetime.Perfectionisanillusion（幻影）becauseweareallhuman.21Evensomethinglikeaweatherreportorastockpredictionisoutofdatethesecondit,sreleased（发布）.Questionyourthinking.22It,ssosubjective.It,suptous.It,snotwhatsomeoneelsedoes,has,ordelivers.So,askyourself,“WhatdoIreallywant?”Whenyoufindout-ooh!Whatarelief!23SherylSandbergexplainsthatsheconstantlygetslongemailsfromcustomersandcolleaguesthatwantlongresponsesinreturn.Butbusyassheis,she,lloftenreplyinonesentencebecauseit,sdonethatway.Soforgiveyourselffordoingthesimilarthingwhenyouneedto.“Doneisbetterthanperfect,”astheysay.Don'tjumptojudgment.There,snoonemorecritical（爱挑易U的）ofyouthanyou.24Becausewetendtofocusonwhat'sgoingwronginourstudyandlivesoverwhat,sgoingright.Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thatisexcellent.Goon!Enjoytheprocess.Lifeis99percentjourney.Yes,wehavethosegreatmomentsthatunforgettablybringusjoy-thatpraisefromourteacher,thelovelytouchesfromourparents,whateveritis-butthatlasts…well…afewseconds,really.Wegetusedtoitprettyfast.25Howtostopworrying?Whatisperfect,anyway?Knownotperfectbutdone.Weallhaveourflaws瑕疵）.Judgerightorwrongbeforegoingon.Thenwebuckleup咛D紧安全带）forthenextjourney.Youdon,thavetobesoeagertoputyourselfdownasafailure.1-5BDACA6-10BCDDB11-15CBCDA16-20GDBCF21-25DBCGF第二部分完形填空Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor'sofficetosayIhavearrivedathfenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.There,aroboticnurse1meontothescalesandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater,instepsthe2,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmy3andgivesmeaprescription（处方）.Ipayformy4usingacreditcardmachineandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.Thisismynightmarish（噩梦般的）visionofthe5,whichhasn'thappened-6notyet.,6,IshouldsayIreallydolikemanyaspectsof7.Iamabigfanofairconditioninginthesummerandheatersin8.ButIamwritingthisbecauseIdon'twantmachinesto9.WhenIcallmydentist'sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iam 10.AndwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreself-servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellike11,“Whenitcomestocashiers,makemine12,please!”Afterall,humancashierssometimes13youastorecoupon优惠券）foritemsyouare14.Evenmorethanthat,real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcan15ayoungmother'sday.Acashiermayalsoshowcompassionforanelderlyperson16togetthatlastpennyoutofherpurse.Machinescanbe17andcost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.18theylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.Callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.Itis19nomachinewilleverhave.Itisbeinghumanthat20ustosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.1.A.tearsB.directsC.followsD.separates2.A.teacherB.lawyerC.doctorD.engineer3.A.signalsB.symbolsC.sculpturesD.symptoms4.A.billB.visitC.medicineD.examination5.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.history6.A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atintervals7.A.commercialB.agricultureC.literatureD.technology8.A.summerB.autumnC.springD.winter9.A.takeoverB.passbyC.cutinD.goaway10.A.annoyedB.thrilledC.discouragedD.disappointed11.A.cryingB.laughingC.shoutingD.whispering12.A.machineB.humanC.animalD.plant13.A.giveB.remindC.bargainD.purchase14.A.ruiningB.producingC.advertisingD.buying15.A.brightenB.darkenC.strengthenD.widen16.A.turningB.happeningC.describingD.struggling17.A.urgentB.efficientC.frequentD.consistent18.A.ButB.BecauseC.OtherwiseD.Therefore19.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing20.A.encouragesB.persuadesC.punishesD.explores1-5BCDBC6-10CDDAB11-15CBADA16-20DBABA第三部分书面表达第一节A假如你是李华，本学期你校运动俱乐部(SportsClub)正在招收武术队员(martialmembers)o请给你来自美国的留学生朋友Reef写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：.具体的培训安排（时间与地点等）；.报名方式及截止日期；.邮件发至artsteam@163.com.DearReef,Howiseverythinggoing?Theartsteamofourschoolisadmittingfreshlearners.I,msureitwillappealtoyou,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutmartialarts.Therefore,I,dlovetoinviteyoutojointheteam.Herefollowstheinformationindetail.Theartsteamisgoingtoorganizelearningprogramsandactivitiesfrom2:30to4:30everyTuesdayafternoonintheschoolgym.Ifyouarefondofit,youcansendanemailtoartsteam@163.com.ThedeadlineisApril28th.Isincerelyhopeyoucouldjoinus.Don,thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Iwillappreciateitifyoucouldoffermeanearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaB假如你校将举行60周年校庆作品展示，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品的短文，发送到邮箱lh6688@163.com。内容包括：.作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；.作品形式：照片、画作、诗词等等；.截止日期：2018年1月30日。注意：.词数不少于50；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Withthe60thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching,Withthe60thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching,wearegoingtoholdanexhibitioninitshonor.Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginalartworkstocelebrateitsbirthday.Wewillbehappytoseephotosofdifferentschoolactivitieswhichhaveleftadeepimpressiononyou.Besides,you