八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题

【英语八年级英语册任务阅读专题(答案)一、八级英语下册务型阅专项练习（答案解）1．阅读理解CInApril，SharonTirabassigotmorethan$10millionbywinningalottery（票抽奖）．becameveryrich．Butjustnine，spentalmostthemoney．sheevenhastoworkhardtomakeenoughmoneyforeveryday．Beforeshethelottery,Sharonlivedinsmallhousewithherthreechildrenanddidn'thaveenoughforacar．sheit，wasunpreparedforthechangetoher．spenthershoppingwithherfriendspaidforeverything．abighouseintherichestpartoftownfour．TodaySharonlivesinrented（来的）onaquiet—notfarfromwhereshe．doesn'thavebighouseorexpensivecars．goestoworkorbybikeButSharonsaysshe'shappiernowthan，sheliveslifemorefullythanshedidbefore．lwasrichIspentallmytimeshopping．otherthingsareimportanttome，"saysSharon．NowSharonworkshardandoftentalkswithherchildren．tryinggetthemtolearnthattheyhavetoworkformoney"she．根据材料内容完成下列任务。（）Sharonshoppedalotafterwinningthe．（）Sharondrivesworkevery．（）Sharonhaveherhousenow?（）Sharonthinkismorelifeinthepastor（）SharonwantsherchildrentolearnthatA.mendsimportanttheytoworkbeinghappysometimestheyshouldshareothers【答案】（）（）（）No,shedoesn't（）now（）【解析】【析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了萨伦中了彩票之后的日子。（）节理解，根据二段Shespentmostofshoppingwithherfriendsandpaidforeverything可她中彩票之后花了很多时间购物，因此正确。（）节理解，根据第三段Shegoestobyorby．知她坐公交或者骑自行车上班，因此错误。（）节理解，根据第三段Sharonlivesinrented（来的houseonquietstreet可萨现在还没有房子，故填doesn't．

（）节理解，根据最后一段ButSharonsaysshe'shappierthanbefore，shelivesfullythandidbefore可萨伦更喜欢现在的生活，故填．（）节理解，根据最后一段I'mtryingtogetthemtolearnthattheyhavetoworkformoney"shesays可知萨伦想让孩子们知道需要工作来钱，故选。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，根据文章内容作出正确选择。2．根据材料内容，从—E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在1—5小对应的横线上。Herearesomeideasforyoutohelpothersthroughvolunteering.________peoplegetolder,ithardertodothings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoinghousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsolonely.avolunteer.alottohelpinyourneighborhood.couldvisitthemandhelpthemtheirhousework.________Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindor（送）forpeoplewhocan'taroundtoowell.________Thereareofvolunteerjobstodohospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asvolunteer,youcanbeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.________Somefamiliesdon'tenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon'tplaceliveatall.helpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodt0,orraisemoneyfor,a（善机构.________Sometimespeopleneedmorehelptheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoaloneunlucky,belonely,hardtime.avolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtohomeless.A.HelpingfamiliesB.HelpingdisabledHelpingduringholidaysHelpingyourneighborsE.thehospital【答案】DB；；；【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样过志愿者帮助他人。A.Helpingfamilies帮贫穷家庭。B.Helpingdisabled帮残疾人Helpingduringholidays期间帮忙。Helpingyourneighbors帮你的邻居老人。E.thehospital在医院里工作。（）据Youdoalottohelptheinyourneighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故

选。（）据peoplewithdisabilitiesneed可是残疾人需要帮助，故选。（）据arelotsofvolunteertodoinhospitalsandhealthcenters.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选。（）据familiesdon'thaveenoughmoneybuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。（）据Sometimespeoplehelpwhentheholidays可假期期间人们更需要帮助，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。3．从方框中选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。Friendsimportantus.Theymakelivesinterestingandmeaningful.havegood，beagoodfriendsyou________AdishonesthasnochanceofhavingtrueMostimportantly,don't________Dowhatyousayaregoingtodo.Nevermakeayouknowcan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.________yourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.saybadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorback.Anddon'totherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.________Youdon'thaveagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentotheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.________Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shetobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatalwayshavetobetogether.treatafriendwanttobetreated.sincereandkindtoandyouwillpopularwithpeoplearoundyou.A.honestB.Be（诚的）BelistenerKeepyourpromisesE.Giveyourfriendspace【答案】；；B；；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎做才能有很多朋友。A.Behonest要实B.Beloyal要诚Bealistener做倾听者yourpromises守诺言E.yourfriend你的朋友空间

（）据AdishonesthasnochanceofhavingtrueMostimportantly,don't不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎可知应是Behonest要诚实，故选。（）据whatyousayaregoingtodo.Nevermakepromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keepyourpromises信诺言，故选D。（）据yourfriendasecret,don'ttellitanyoneelse.Neversomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorback.Anddon'totherssaybadthingsaboutyour如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be要诚，故选。（）据listentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktoaboutyour听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Bealistener做倾听者，故选C。（）据Youshouldunderstandfriendifhe/shealoneoroutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你该解你的朋友，如果他她独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Giveyourfriendspace给的朋友空间故选。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4．今年夏天和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求，并从六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。________Samwantstofunplayingtheandhelikesplayingvolleyball.________Jimlikeswatchingdolphinshowsandhealsowantstorideonrollercoaster.________Katelikeathemepark.Mouseisfavorite.________Williamdecidesvisitmuseum，toanIMAXfilmthere.________Nancyisanaturelover.Shepreferstowatchwildanimals.AWildZoo*Wildanimals*Watchbirds*Animalfilm*OpenMon.—Sun.COceanParkHongKong*Dolphinshow*Rollercoaster*Cartoon*OpenMon.—Sun.

BHongSpace*Skyfilm*OpenMonWed.-Fri.*ClosedTues.DDisneyland*Disneycharacters*Rollercoaster*OpenMon.—Sun.E

SaiKung'sDeserted*Whitebeaches*Blue*Beachvolleyball*OpenMon.—Sun.

VictoriaPark*Playbowls*Playtennis*Relaxnearthe*OpenMon.—Sun.【答案】E；；D；A【解析】【析】A.野生动物园；B.香太空博物馆；C.香海洋公园；迪尼乐园；西贡荒芜海滩；维克多利亚公园（）意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此该去西贡荒漠海滩，故答案是。（）意：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该香港海洋公园。故答案是。（）意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢的。因此应去迪士尼乐园，故答案是。（）意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电，因此应该去香港太空博物馆，故答案是。（）意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。此应该去野生动物园。故答案是A。【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5．根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，空一词。HaveyoueverbeentoHolland（荷兰?IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeentoHolland,youshouldgotoHuisTen（豪斯登堡.HuisTenanparknearNagasaki长崎）Japan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.AlltherestaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.Huisreallyarefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,severalboatspeopletotravelaround.Mostofbusesandtaxismorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplelikeshopping,theremanystorescanbuysouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplelikemovies,therearetheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorsenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.Forpeopleareinterestedanimals,there'swonderfulhasmanyanimalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru（鲁.Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhavetotakeaboat.ThereboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.HuisTenTraffic:anold-fashioned________,many________and________andseveral________.youlikeshoppingtherearemany________andyoucanbuythe________fromHoland.youliketherearemany________andoneofthemshowscartoonsday.

youlikesportsyoucanenjoy________，tennisand【答案】；；；；；；；；【解析】【析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。（）据文章到的parkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround可知，空缺分别填入train，，和，故答案为，，taxis，。（）据文章到的Forpeoplelikeshopping,theremanystoresbuythesouvenirsfromHolland可，空缺分别填入stores和，答案为stores，。（）据文章到的Forpeoplelikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Onethemshowscartoonsday可，空缺填入movie；，故答案为movie；theaters（）据文章到的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可，空缺填入ice和，答案为ice；。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。6请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Learningplayaninstrumentbeofthemostexcitingwaystospendfreetime.Therearedifferentkindsoftochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violinTherealwaysonethat'srightforThefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.choice（择）First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyoulikelearnplay.________Thismaybethekindofthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.Getyourinstrument.youfinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.________schoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandusuallycheaper.GetreadytoAfteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanpersonal（个人的）lessonsateachergotoaschool.________Playforothers.Afteryoulearnedplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.________

Thentrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.Keepgoing.________learningasmuchasyoucanpracticeAsyoulearnmore,yougetbetterandbetter.A.YoucanchoosetolearnonyourB.itisveryexpensive,borrowone.isagoodideatostartwithfamilyorfriends.Togoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofyou'dliketoplay.【答案】E；；；；【解析】【析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.你可以选择自学。B.Ifisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。D.Toagoodmusician,youhavekeepplaying.为成为一个好的音家，你不得不保持练习。E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindmusicyou'dlikeplay你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。（）据下文意思：这种音可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。（）据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材故选B。（）据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，选A。（4）据上文思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。（）据下文意思：为了学音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，

做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。7．从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。InAustraliathereafamousislandcalledFraserAgreatmanyvisitorscomeherefor

holidaysyear.Why?Thereasonthatitisspecial.________.Initislargestsandislandtheworld.It'skilometerslong25kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandapopularplaceofinterest,therenoairporttheisland.Thelongbeachalongeastcoastworksasairport.________.Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.________.Everyyear,visitorscomeenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.________.Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerextinction绝）.Theyrubbisheverywhere,andthelakesseriouslypolluted.

（灭________.Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats（摩托艇）fishingthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.A.PlanesarriveandleavehereB.AnyonebreakstherulesbepunishedTheislandiscompletelymadeofsandUnluckily,visitorscausedmanyE.ManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveinforestSoistimetoprotectenvironmenttheisland【答案】C；；；；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了，呼吁人们要保护环境。A.Planesarriveandleave飞机从这里飞B.Anyonebreakstherulesbe任违反规则的人都将受到惩罚Theislandiscompletelymadeof这岛完全是由子构成的。Unluckily,visitorscausedmany不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveinthe森林里有许多鸟类和动物。Soistimetoprotectoftheisland所是时候保护岛上的环境了。（）据Thereasonisthatisspecial和fact,itislargestsandislandin可应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。（）据上文Thoughtheislandispopularplaceofinterest,thereisairportonisland.Thelongalongtheeastcoastastheairport，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选。（）据上文Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandahundredlakes,too.可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选。（）据year,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.和Animalswerekilledforfoodandmadethemindangerofextinction.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选。（）据下文是Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats（摩托艇）fishingthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。8．阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏项述选择适的选项与左栏相搭配。________IlikesmokingandIsmokealot.A.Eatingmuchchocolatebadforyourteeth.ago,IstartedhavingAfterandbeforebedtime,youbrushbreathingandIhadpaininmychestyourteeth.haveatoothache,go（胸膛）Iamveryworried.WhatcanItothedentist.do?B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputertoo________Ihardlyeverexercise.Icatchabadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging（coldeasily.catchacold,Iusually

摩）yourneckhelptorelaxbelieveyouwillhaveafeverandaheadache.feelbettersoon.（困扰）meaC.Takesomemedicinedrinkmuchhotwatertohelpthefeverandheadacheget________Iamusicteacherinacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomiddlelessonsfromyourbodystrongersothatwon'tgetatoFriday.Ioftenhavesorethroatcoldeasily.sometimesIcan'teatanything.WhatD.don'tyouhavegoodrest?shouldIdo?

Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookgreenplantstorestafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengoto________Iplayedalldayhospital.yesterday.WhenIupthismorning,E.Don'tworry.metellyouhowtodealwiththerewasapaininmyneckandIcan'tshouldtheunderAndthenevenitnow.putsomemedicinebandageonIyoushouldgotothehospitaland________IfelldownandhurtmyleftchestX-rayandfollowdoctorkneeplayingbasketballwithmyyoutodo.Themostimportantly,thinkyoufriendsjustnow.keepsbleedinggiveupsmoking.WhatshouldIdo?

G.Whynotdrinksometeawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinknecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.【答案】；；；E【解析】【分析】（）据IstartedhavingbreathingandIhadapainmychest（胸膛）可呼吸有困难，胸疼，而F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitaltakeachestX-rayfirst建首先做胸部X光故选F。（）据Icatchcold可很容易感冒而C.Takesomemedicinedrinkmuchwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.建感冒时吃药、喝热水，故

选。（）据IoftenhavesorethroatIcan'teatanything.经嗓子疼，有时不能吃东西，而yourthroatstillhurts,thenIit'snecessaryforyouseeadoctor.建嗓子疼切看医生，故选。（）根据Iplayedcomputergamesallday可知昨天玩了一天电脑游戏，而B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyour建远离电脑游戏，故选B。（）据Ifellandhurtleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithfriendsjust可知跌到伤了左膝盖，而shouldruntheunderAndthenputsomemedicineandabandage建怎样处理伤，故选。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。．阅读短文，从方框中—F六选项中为每段内容选择正的小标题（其中有一项多余）。A.theDoctorssoonaspossible.B.Butdoyouknowtodealwiththis（发件.CoverArea.ProtectYourself.E.Washandclearburnarea.What'sthematter?________JustbeforetheMidnightonAug.12th,2015,abigexplosion（爆炸hittheportCityofTianjin,China.Lotspeoplewereinjuredbytheexplosion.Someofthemsufferedfromchemicalburns（伤）.________Putonglovesorprotection防护衣）Ifpossible.Avoidexposingyourselfchemical.________Keeptheareaincoldforatleast20minutes.Don'tstrong（流ofwater,ifpossible.Don'ttrytotheareawithotherwaysbeforeyouseedoctor.Don'tputantibiotic（生素药膏）ontheburn.Thiscouldcauseachemical（学反应）thatworsenstheburn.________Youcoverasmallburnwithdry,sterilegauze（消毒纱布orcleanclothprotectitfrombeing（染）________Thoughwecandealwiththisemergencybyourselves.WenottheSowemustseethedoctorsforhelpuswithburn.sooneryoudoctor,saferyouwillbe.【答案】B；；；；【解析】【析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人们思考如何保护自己，首先可以穿防护衣，然后将烧伤部位浸泡在水里，同时涂一些药膏，最后记得去看医生。

A.GotoDoctorsassoonaspossible.尽能快的看医生。B.Butdoyouknowhowtowith但你道如何处理这个突发事件。C.Covertheburn覆盖这个烧伤的部位。D.ProtectYourself.保护你己。E.Washandclearburnarea.并且清洁烧伤的部位。F.What'sthe怎么了。（）据下文提到ofpeoplewereinjuredbyexplosion.Someofthemsufferedfromchemicalburns，可符合该段文字的标题为Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththis，选B。（2）据下文提到

Putonglovesorprotectionsuit可，标题为保护自己，填入Protect，选D（）据下文提到Keepburnareaincoldwaterforatleast20minutes，useastrongstreamofwater,ifpossible和Don'ttrytodealtheburnareawithotherwaysbeforeyouseeadoctor可知，符合该段文字的标题为清洗烧伤部，填入burn，故选C。

Coverthe（）据下文提到Youcancoveraburnwithdry,sterilegauze可，比适合该段文字的标题是覆盖烧伤部位，故选C。（）据下文提到Sowemustseethedoctorsforhelpuswiththeburn可知，应该去看医生，故选A【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。10．下五首超短诗歌，每首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把AB、、D、E填下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。A.butIhavemadewilllastforeverB.NomatterdifficultlifemaybeThere'shappinessinthisworldbutnormallyonlyhearaboutone

E.giveuponyour________,thereisalwaysreasontosmilebeSomethebiggesttreesstartedoffthesmallestseeds,________.Lifemaybyintheblinkeye,________.________,sadnessfeltitall,eversinceImetyou.Therearetwosidestoeverystory,________.【答案】B；；；；【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首。A.butthememorieslastforever但我有的记忆永远持续。B.Nomatterhowdifficultbe无论生活多么困难。There'shappinessinthisworld在界上有幸福。butwenormallyonlyabout但我们正常情况下仅仅到一个。E.giveuponyourdream坚你的梦想。（）据thereisalwaysareasonsmileandbe总有原因微笑和高兴，可知前句讲的是无论生活多么困难，总有理由高兴，故选B。（）据ofbiggesttreesstartedoffthesmallestseeds最的树都是由最小的种子开始的，可知是坚持理想的原因，故选。（）据Lifemaybyintheblinkofan生活可能在一眨眼间飞行，可知后句讲的是记忆永存，故选A。（）据too也悲伤，可知生活中有快乐、幸福，也有悲伤，故选C。（）据aretwoevery每故事有两面，可知后讲的是我们通常仅仅听说一个方面，故选。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。11．、、、和Knoll正在网上为自己征友。下面是他们的基本信息和不同需求。阅读表格内的交友网站上的不同人员信息，为他们选择合适的朋友。________MynameisSara.I'mfromRussia.I'minterestedinnewpeopleandseeingdifferentcultures.learningsoI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench.________I'mJerry.IIamGermany.Iamfriendlyeasygoingperson.I'minterestedinpoems，Ifindapenpallikeswritingpoetry.________MynameisLinda.I'mfromIndia.friendsalwayssaythatI'mreallykindhearted.liketoaboutdifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Iwouldmakefriendswithmost.________ISamandIam21yearsold.I'mItalian.Iloveanimalsanddoingsports.MyfriendsthatIamafriendlyIlookingfortruefriendswhofunbewithandliketotalklot.________IKnoll,IamfromJapan.Ilovetravelling,andIhavetoandHongKong.IlovemusicwatchingTV.IwanttomakefriendsthosetheUSA,becauseplanningtostudythereaftercollege.A.I'mSophiaandI'mKorea.Ilikehavefunandtrysomethingnewinteresting.I

liketalkingmuch.I'mlookingforfriendsEurope.B.IAlice.IamfromAmerica,amyearsandinhighschool.liketolisteningmusicanddancing.more,liketravellingverymuch.Imeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.MynameisTom.IamfromIenjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesandwanttovisitmyselfsomeday.IgreatlyinterestedIndianculture.amMax.Iawriter.Ilovenature,writingpoetryanddrinkingredwine.Ienjoytravelling.IloveGermanyandwantlearnmoreaboutGermany.E.I'mPierreandIcomefromCanada.IworkasaFrenchteacher.Ilovewatchingmoviesandtravelling.ImakefriendswithpeoplearefromRussia.【答案】E；；C；；【解析】【分析】短文大意；本介绍了个人的需求，然后从选项中，选出与这个人有着共同爱好的人。（）据文章到的soI'mlookingforfriendwhocanspeakFrench可，选项E提到她是一名法语老师，故选。（）据文章到的soIfindapalwholikeswritingpoetry可知，选项D提擅写诗，故选D。（）据文章到的liketomakefriendsmost可知，选项提Tom是国人，故选。（）据文章到的Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefunandliketotalkalot可知，选项提到他喜欢谈话，故选。（）据文章到的IloveandwatchingTV.Iwanttomakefriendsthosewhoarefromthe可，选项提到liketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingvery可，两人有共同的兴趣好，故选。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项意义，抓住文段的关键句，选出正确选项，即可。12．务型阅读Peopleusuallyhatebutonemousewinsheartsofthepeopleoverthe—thefamousMouse.Fiftyyearsago,filmshadnosounds.AmanDisneyacartoonmousethatcouldinthesefilms.hismouseMouse.agoodfriendofbothyoungandoldpeople.Childrenliketoseetheirlovelyfriend,becausehebroughthappinesstoMickeyacleanmouserightfromthebeginning.PerhapsthisiswhypeopleloveMickey

Mouse.InhisearlylifeMickeysomemistakes.Peoplewereveryangry.TheywrotetoDisneyandsaidthattheydidn'twantMickeytodowrongAsthereweremanythingsthatMickeycoulddo,DisneymadeanimalnamedDuck.Headog,Pluto.Thisfoolishthingsandmakesmistakeshegoes.ourisonlyclean,moreinteresting.Hecamestarofand（慧）Hehisfriendsalmosteverycountry.（）dopeoplelikeMickey？（不超过10个）（）didDisneybesides？不超过个词）（）DisneymakeDonald（不超过15个）【答案】（）Becausebroughthappinesstopeople.（）DonaldDuckandPluto.（）BecausetheremanythingsthatMickeycouldnotdo.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这短文讲的是电影米老鼠和唐老鸭的制作过程。（）节理解。根据Mousebecameagoodfriendofbothyoungandoldpeople.Childrenlikeseetheirlovelyfriend,becausebroughthappinesstothem.很米老鼠成为老人年轻人的好朋友。孩子们喜欢看他们喜爱的朋友，因为它它他们带着幸福。米老鼠会给人们带来幸福。所以人们喜欢它。故答案为：Becausehebroughthappinesstopeople.（）节理解。根据DisneyanimalnamedDuck.Hemadeadog,迪士尼制作了一个唐老鸭。他还制作了一只狗，普鲁。故答案为DonaldDuckandPluto.（）节理解。根据AsthereweremanythingsthatMickeycouldnotdo,DisneymadeaanimalnamedDonaldDuck.可由于很多事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制作一个名叫唐老鸭的新人物。故答案为：theremanythingsthatMickeycouldnotdo.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是根据内容回答问题，我们先分析问题，带着问题直接阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。再认真作答。13．务型阅读AstheInternetisdevelopingmoreandmorephraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.aresomeexamples.OnethemostpopularwordsDianzan,whichoftenusedyouquiteagreewithsomeone.exampleRenxing.WhenyousayRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,meanscancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.widelyusedyouachieveyourpurposeashorttime.IfyoudescribeasaTuhao,meanthatheveryYoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.learningandyou'llaboutChineseculture.（）Whenyouquitesomeone,whatyousay?（）RenxingmeaninEnglish?

（）manykindsofInternetlanguagearementionedinthepassage?（）theunderlinedword"purpose"meaninChinese?（）文中画的句子翻译成汉语。【答案】（）（）willdowhatevertheylike（）（）标，目（）断学习你会对中国文化了解更多。【解析】【析】文章大意：随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明。这里有一些例子：其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候．另一个例子是任性。当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的。（）节理解；根据OneofthepopularwordsDianzan，isoftenusedyouquiteagreewithsomeone.最行的词之一“点赞，当你非常同意某人的意见时，它经常被用来表达你的意见。故答案为Dianzan。（）节理解；根据AnotherexampleRenxing．yousaysomebodyisRcnxing，youmeanthattheywilldowhateverthey可知任性指的是做自己喜欢做的事情，故答案为Peoplewillwhatever（）节归纳；本文提到了Dianzan点赞，任，Miaosha秒杀和Tuhao土四个网络词汇，故答案为Four。（）义推测；根据phraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshoppingwhichyoucompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothersButwidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeashorttime，知秒杀首先是出现在购物上，是说比其他人完成订单，后来广泛运用于说在短时间达……根据完成购物订单也就是达到购物目的，在其他方面秒杀也可指在很短的时间达到自己的某种目的，故可以猜测purpose是表示目的含义，故答案为目标，目的。（）译题；keepdoing一做某事Chineseculture中文化：将，答案为不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，做出正确的回答。14．根据对五位人物的描，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。________Saralikestofriendswithpopularpeople,becauseshefindseasiertocommunicatewith________WhenJaneishappy,shelikestotalktoeveryoneinherclass.whenshefeelssad,shedoesn'teven"hi"toanyone.________Paulpoorinhisstudy,andalwaysfeelstalkwithothers,sohasveryfewfriends.________Whenfeelsuncomfortabletalkingwithsomeone,heoftenlooksthere.________Susanisagoodstudent,butisneversuretotalkaboutwhenstaysothers.

A.confidentinyourself.Everyonehashisgoodqualities（品质）Peopleself-confidencemoreattractive.B.Itisnotpolitetolookaroundtalkingwithpeople.Trytolookpeopleintheeyeevenareinterestedtheconversation.Thenpeoplewilleasiertalktoyou.Trymakefriendswithkindsofpeople,notjustwiththosewhoeasytocommunicate.Othersthinkyoustrangeifarefriendlyonedayanddon'ttalkthenextday.Learntoshareyourfeelingsothers.Shareyoursadnesswithothers,andyouwillbehappyagain.E.Careaboutwhat'shappeninginworld.morenewspapers,listenthetopCDs,andfindsomethingaboutnewsportsstars.talkaboutthingsthatapersoninterestedin.【答案】C；；AB；【解析】【分析】根据对五位人的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。（）节理解题。萨拉喜欢和受欢迎的人交朋友，因为她觉得他们交流更容易。和描述的是和各种各样的人交朋友相匹配，故选。（）节理解题。当简开心的时候，她喜欢和班上的每个人说，但当她感到悲伤的时

C候，她甚至不向任何人打招呼。和F描述的是一个人有时爱说话，有时不爱说话，人们感觉很奇怪。一个人要把自己的快乐和悲伤和大家一起分享，相匹配，故选D。（）节解。保罗学习不好，和别人说话总是很害羞，所以几乎没有朋友。对自己有自j信有自信的人更加有魅力。相匹配，故选A（）节解。当彼得觉得和别人谈话不舒服时，他经常到处张望。和描了在和人说话时四处看是不礼貌的，应眼看对方，以示礼貌。相匹配，故选。（）节理解。苏珊是个好学生，但她不知道和别人在一起时该说些什么。和E描了作为一个学生要多了解一些课外知识，比如新闻，体育等方面的知识，以便于和大家交流，相匹配，故选。【点评】考查信息匹配能力，认真读所给句子和选项，找到相匹配的人的性格特点和建议。15．务型阅读Therearesomeskillsstudentstolistenteacherinmeansyou'regoingtohavetopracticeit.Justasyouwouldhavepracticebasketballbetterplayer,youalsohavetopracticelistening.tolisteninschool?________Oneofthingsyouneedtodoistomakesurethatyourminddoesn'twander（游）easytostartthinkingaboutotherthings,especiallyyou'renotinterestedinthesubject.________Next,listenforthemainideas.Ifwanttocatcheverypieceofinformation,you'llfeeltiredandbored.You'lllookattheteacher.onlydoesshow（重）totheteacher,alsohelpspreventyourmindfromwandering.________Orcouldjustbesomeonetalkingtotheir