八年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习

八年级语下册阅读解期末习专题练习版一、八级英语下册读理解项练习（含案解析1．阅读理解thanfiftyyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbieascalledhasmostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.parent,MattelCompany,saidthat90Gallgirls310haveatleastoneBarbiehome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonincompetitionher.dollnamedBratz,forexample,camelifesixteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'sstarsmakeup（妆）andminiskirts.hercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothes.thatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfunnier.whenyougetolder,wantsomethingsmartersaysShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.isgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,Barbieisstill1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiestheUnitedStatestheseyears,inothercountriesarestillgoingup.MattelopenedfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,whereshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.MattelplanningcelebrationsforBarbie's58thbirthday.FashiondesignersoverthehavecalledtomakedressesforBarbie.longwillBarbiestaypopulartheofdolls?Itishardtosay,58issurelytheageto（休）（）Barbie'sfamilyis.A.RobertsMillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz（）Barbie'stroublethat.A.wearsmakeupandminiskirtsB.otherdollsarepopularwithgirlsotherdollstryingbeatherthehaslesspopulartheinternational（）candothefollowingthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT.A.goingshoppingB.havingC.drinkingD.takingphotos（）themeaningofunderlined"fashiondesigners"thepassage?A.珠宝设计师

B.发设计师

舞设计师

时设计师【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。（）节。据第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheoftoys.可，姓为Roberts，故。

（）断。据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因受到打击，故选C。（）节题。据第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreShanghai,girlscanshop,eat,drinkfashiondesignersforownBarbies.可知，有takingphotos不可以，故选。（）断题。据第四段提到的Fashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesfor，知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解（）countrydoesthispostcardA.China.Canada.C.England.D.Australia.（）gotoHolidayCove?A.Byplane.B.train.C.Byship.D.Bycar.（）doesPetertogotothe（族馆）insteadofthecrocodileA.Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B.heisafraidofcrocodiles.Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.Becausehehasnoticketsthecrocodile

【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：Tom假去了澳大利亚，且玩的开心，同时将要去水族馆。（）节题。据明信片右边的邮票上提到的，知明信片来自澳大利亚，选。（）节题。据文章提到的whenwelanded，知们坐飞机去的，故选。（）细题。根据文章提到的Peterscared，知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，故选B。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。3．阅读理解SarawassittinginthekitchengoingthepartywithherTheandSaratoinviteherfriendsforapartyandhavefun."Sara,aren'tyougoinginviteAda?"hermotherasked.Adahadherbestfriendsincechildhood."Mother,youknowIamnowofPurpleGirlsClubandsomerulesaboutpeoplebefriendswith."Saraansweredinalowvoice."Really?Andwhattherules?"insurprise."Well,onlyveryprettybepartofourgroup.AndAdaisso...youknow...dark.""Ican'tbelieveit."hersaidangrily.AsSaraleftthekitchen,fathercalledhertheroom.Saraherfathergotnervousshetheexamreportinhishands."Sara,happenedtoyourgrades?havefailedinmath."fathersaid.Saraanswer.ThetruththatactivitiesofPurpleClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies."Sara,saysthatyoucantakepartsupplementaryexams.yourgradesdon'timprovethen,cancelyourSpaininthecomingholiday."SaratoherroomcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub."Gina,canyouhelpmetomynotesbeforetheexams?"Ginajustsaid,"Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?"Onebycalledherfriendsintheclubnoseemedtoorwantedtohelpher.ThenSarathoughtofAda.knewAdawouldhelpher.SheknewAdahadbeenhurt

byher,butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."NextMonday,asthetwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout,"Sara,youknowourclubYoucan'tbefriendsthosedonotbelongtoourclub.""Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship."Sarareplied,"AndI'vedecidedtoleaveclub."（）SarabecameaofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson's____________.A.gradesB.looksusualactivitiesD.favoritecolors（）becamenervousaftergoingtoherfatherbecause____________.A.didn'tdowellinB.hedidn'tallowSpainshehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubhertoimprovehergrades（）passageknowthatAda____________.A.Rude.C.Kind.Beautiful.（）Saraleaveat（用30-50个回答）【答案】（）（）（）（）BecauseandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.membersonlymakefriendswithprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedthenoonethewantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.【解析】【分析】大意：文章主介绍了参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部，这个俱乐部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不跟做友，但是俱乐部还使得Sara没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助，最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。（）理判断。根据第五段onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofgroup.只有漂亮的女孩可以成为我们组的成员，可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。故选。（）节理解。根据第八段Youfailedinmath.你学考试失败了，可知之以紧张，是因为数学考得不好。故选。（）理判断。根据倒数第三段butAdayouanyhelp,justmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillexams."但Ada说如果你需要任何帮助就让知道。我们可以一起学习到你考”，可知尽管伤害过，但是Ada还意助Sara学习，所以Ada是善良的女孩子。故选。（）观题。通读文可知，Sara决退出女俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊的看法是不同的。这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但数学考试失败的时候，俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她，只有Ada愿意。而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习和成绩。故答案为BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedinthenooneinthewantedtohelpexceptAda.What'stheclubmembersdonabout

studyexams.【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4．阅读短文，选出最佳选项。Everyoneangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.yourteachergaveyoumuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideoandthenit.Yougetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tyourway.yougetmadatyourselfyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsfrontyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youtoknowwhatwithyouranger.thingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：Talktoafriendyoucantrust.CounttoGetgiveTakesomeexercise.Drawpictureyouranger.Playvideogame.Runaroundtheoutsidethefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongCDplayer.Pullweedsinthegarden.Thinkgoodthoughts（aboutavacationyourfavorite）Takebikeride,skating,basketball-dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryimpossible.Butyou'reangry,youcandosomethingandcanthingsbetterworse.Don'tangerbebossofyou.chargeofit!（）passage,writergivesuspiecesadvice.A.tenB.elevenC.twelvethirteen（）underlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourmeans.A.whenyougetlost.B.whenyouareonawrongway.meetwithdifficult.D.thingsdon'tasyouimagine.（）youaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,yourhousecircleofmeters,willrun.A.1,300B.kilometers1,360D.1,360kilometers（）fordealinganger,whichthefollowingNOTinthepassage?A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve.aPullweedsinthegarden.Haveafightwithafriend.（）passagemainlyabout.A.dealyouranger.lettingangerbetheofdrinkingmoreyou'reanger.D.doingactivewhenyouangry.

【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：每个人都会生气。很多事情都会让你生气。我们可以采取一些措施来让自己避免生气。（）解归纳。通读全文可知，作者一共提供了11条议，故选B。（）意理解。根据文中的语句Yougetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.理可知，当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候，你会生气的。故选D。（）解算。根据题干提示可知，如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一个米的圆圈，你就会跑，选A（）节理解。根据文中第二段的内容可知，与朋友打一架没有涉及到，故选D。（）解归纳。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。5．阅读理解①Wouldliketoabrothersister?Yearsagothismightsoundedimpossibletomany.Butsinceseveralyearsago,withtheendofChina's"one-childpolicy（策）thiscouldactuallyhappenAllChinesecouplesareallowedhavetwochildren.ItthatmanyChinesechildrenmayhave（兄弟姐妹）infuture.②Whatwouldbelikegrowingupwithbrotherorasister?Havingsiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelings,accordingtoLauraPadilla-Walker,ateacherfromBrighamYoungUniversity,US."Siblingschildrenthatparentscan't,"sheYoumaynotfeellonelyathomeanymorebecausethereissomeoneplayyou.alsosharesecretswithher.③"Butchildrenwithsiblingsalsohavetolearnto（控制）theirfeelings,"saidPadilla-Walker.Youneedtosharethingswiththem,suchasattentionfromparents,toys,thebathroomandTV.arealsounpleasantsituationssuchascompetition,name-callingandevenhair-pulling.④EventhebirthorderofsiblingscouldmatterUSpsychologistKevinLemansaidthatbirthorderdecidesthewayparentstreattheirchildren,thuscausingdifferentpersonalitiesbetweensiblings.⑤KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild.Sofirstbornsmaybeperfectbecauseparentssethigh（标）forthem.usuallyactwellandhopetosucceed.couplehasachild,theyhaverules.late-bornchildrenareusuallymorecreative.alsoattention.saidthatmanyalsohaveagoodsensehumor.

（）underlinedword"this"inParagraph1refers（指）______.A.one-childpolicyB.havingabrothersistertheend"one-childpolicy"D.beingallowedtohavemorethantwochildren（）Paragraph2,thewritermainlytellsus______.A.theadvantageshavingasiblingtolookafterasiblingtogetonwellwithasiblingthesecretsofhavingsibling（）Kevin______.A.late-bornchildrenusuallysuccessfulschoolB.havingsiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelingsparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirst-bornchildchildrensiblingshavetolearncontroltheirfeelings（）offollowingshowsthe（构）thepassage?A.B.

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：中开放二胎，家里有个小孩，会使得孩子不感到孤独，父母对待孩子的方式不一样，第一胎较为严格。（）断题。据文章提到的Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister可知，指代了上文提到的abrother，选。（）旨题。据文章介绍了二孩的好处，不会让孩子感到孤独，可知第二段介绍了theadvantagesofhavinga，故选A。（）节题。根据文章提到的KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild可，父母第一胎要求严格，故选C。（）节题。根据文章一开始说了二胎政策，然后说了二胎的处与坏处，可知文章的结构是总分，第二段和第三段讲述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段讲述了有兄弟姐妹可能会导致的问题，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解Inotrichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity,butfailed.applied

（申请）Harvardfor10times,failed.didn'tevenwanttoseeme.Forthelasttime,Iwenttotheteachers'collegeregardedasthethirdofcity.Iappliedjobsfor30timesAlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasterriblemodel.Isaid,"Ibelieveit.Ithisthingcouldbebig.Ineverthoughtitwouldbesobigliketoday."Ibelievethatsomething,somethingwaitingformethere,toworkhardtomyself.wasexperience.SogatheredthousandUSdollarsfrom18founders.Littlebybuiltupbusiness.Andafteryears,wehaveaAlibabagroup;haveT-mallgroup;aTaobaogroup;Alipay."Youaresmart,howcouldyoumakealikethat?Peopleasked.BillGates,Buffet,theJackLarryMarkZuckerberg,differencethosepeopleandotherpeople,theyarealwaysoptimistic乐观的forthefuture.Theynevercomplain.Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblemsoftheothers.youareoptimistic,alwaysanopportunity（会）Where'stheopportunity?Idon'thaveadon'thavethis.Idon'tthat."areatbestoftimeofthiscentury.bestasset（产youthatyouyoung.Don'tcomplain.theotherpeoplecomplain.Theopportunitylies,alwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.aofpeople,especiallypeoplehavefantasticideaseveryevening.nextmorning,theygototheofficeontimeagain.TomorrowisMakemove.action.investors（投资者）believethisornot,whetheryourfriendsbelieveornot,whetheryourparentsbelieveornot,that'snotimportant.Youbelieveit.Yourteambelieveandworkdayandnightonthis.Everythinghappens.Makeenoughmistakes.Youandyoustandup.Anymistakeanincomeandawonderfulrevenue（收益）Don'taboutthemoney.followsthepeople.Youngpeopleshouldfollowdreams.Ifhavedream,justtogoahead.（）manysuccessfulpeopledidwritertalkaboutthearticle?A.4B.56D.7（）underlinedword"tough"inthesecondparagraphmainly_______inEnglish.A.difficulteasydifferent（）thearticle,ofthefollowingstatementsisWrong?A.Thewriterwenttothethird-classteachers'collegelastB.successfulpeoplearealwaysoptimisticforthefuture

TheopportunityalwayslieswherepeoplecomplainDon'tmakeanymistakes（）advicethewritergivetheyoungpeople?A.BelieveyourparentsB.BelievemoneyFollowyourdreamsandgoaheadD.Gotoofficeoneveryday【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，作者马云通过个人奋斗历程告诫年轻人应该追求梦想。（）节考查。文中第三段提到"BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackLarryPage,MarkZarchburg"五名人。故选B。（）义猜测题。依据后文所讲的艰苦创业过程推测可知，tough此处表示困难的，与difficult同。故选。（）节考查题。根据第四段中"Makeenoughmistakes."可，作者鼓励大家不要怕犯错。故选D。（）节考查。根据文章最后两"Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.adream,justtogo断可知作者给年轻人提出建议要跟随梦想前进。故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要找到答案的依据，猜测词义题要根据上下文来判断词义，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。7．阅读理解isoverayearsinceCathytoSheisnowlivingNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthesouth.But,sheneverlateforwork.Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheistoandgetsonwelltheChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandaboutalmosteverything.However,Cathyhasherleavefactory.isgoingtofindajobatravelagency（行社.“IfIworkinatravelagency,beabletomorepeople.Ilearnmoreabout，shetoldfriends.Onelastweekhadatalkwiththemanageroftravelagency.HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese.Attheendofthehesaid,giveyouaringinatellyouresult.NowCathyiswaitingfortheanswer.（）CathyhasinChina．A.thanyearhalfayearC.twohalfyearsD.years（）________forwork.A.alwayslateB.alwaysontimeC.nevertimeoftenlate

（）________inthefactoryknowsCathy.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.D.none（）________mustbequitegood.A.ChineseB.mathsJapaneseD.physics【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：凯茜来中国已经一年多了。她现在住在南京，在一家计算机厂工作了六个月。工厂在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班从不迟到。下班后，晚上他们互相拜访，谈论几乎所有的事情。然而，凯西已经决定离开工厂。她将在一家旅行社（旅行社）找到一份工作。“如我在旅行社工作，我就能结识更多的人。”现凯西正在等待答案。（）节理解。根据Itisanowto国已经一年多了over=morethan，超过，故选。（）节理解。根据hasneverlateforwork.可他上班从未迟过到，就是准时上班，故选。（）节理解Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.iskindtoandgetswelltheChinese可知几乎每个人都认识她，故选C。（）理判断。最后一段中谈到HepleasedwithChinese,故推知凯茜的汉语相当好。故选A【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．阅读理解Ali,whowasworkingalongwayhishome,wantedtosendaletterhiswife,butcouldneitherreadnorwrite,workallday,sohecouldonlylookfortowritehisletterlateatnight.AtlasthefoundthehousealetterwriterwhosewasNasreddin.Nasreddinwasalreadyinbed."Itislate,"hesaid."Whatwant?"wantyouwritealettermywife,"Ali.Nasreddinwasnotpleased.thoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,thelettergottogofar?Whatdoesthatmatter?"answeredAli."Well.writingisstrangethatonlyIreadit,andifItravelalongwaytoreadyourlettertoyourwife,itwillcostyoualotofmoney."Aliwentawayquickly.（）totohiswife.A.getsomethingB.havealetterwrittenbringaflowerD.saygood-bye（）lasthethehouseof.A.buyerB.asellerC.anoldmanD.aletterwriter

（）WhenAlitoldNasreddinwhathedo,NasreddinwasA.notpleasedB.pleasedexcitedD.angry（）saidthathiswritingwas.A.easyforanyonereadB.strangeforanyonetotoostrangeforanyonewritedifficultforanyoneread【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主介绍了阿里找人给妻子写信的故事。（）节理解。根据文中的语句wasworkingalongwayhishome,wantedtolettertohis理解可知，阿里想给妻子写封信，故选B（）节理解。根据文中的语句Athefoundhouseofaletterwriterwhosewas理解可知，最后，阿里找到一个写信的人，故选D。（）节解题。根据文中的语句Nasreddinwasnot理可知，写信人很不高兴，故选A。（）节理解。根据文中的语句writingsostrangethatonlyIcanread理可知，Nasreddin的信很奇怪，别人看不懂，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。9．阅读理解Blue'sCluesPeoplearoundtheworldare（悉的）withthecartoonseriesfortheearlychildhooddevelopmentThecartoonseriesevernineEmmybecauseoflovelyBlue'sCluesagoodfriendofthosepreschoolers.AndBlue'sClueskeepsagreatsourceforchildrenofallages.Santa'sLittleHelperSanta'sLittleHelper,isacute,butpoorlytrainedgreyhound.ThegreyhoundhasagatekeeperfortheSimpsonhouseholdforyears.Finallyhewasreplaced（替）bywell-trainedLaddie.Evenso,Santa'sLittleHelperstayedwithSimpsonseversince.BrianGriffinTheGriffins'dogisnoticeableforhisintelligence（智力）,loveformartinis,andabilityspeak.only7yearsold,Brianisafewcreditsshortofa（位）fromBrownUniversity.

LadytheTrampThefirstcoupleanimateddogs,andtheTrampshowusthatevendogsneedlovecompanionshipfromtheirownkind.pushingmeatballswiththeirnosesandeatingspaghetti,LadyandtheTrampinloveandsoonhadalittertheirown.（）wellknowthecartoonseriesBlue'sCluesfor.A.childhooddevelopmentskillsEmmyawardsfunnystoriestrue（）Blue'sClueskeepsagreatsourcefor.A.childrenB.youngstersC.oldpeopleD.peopleofallages（）trainedwell.A.LittleHelperB.SimpsonC.LaddieGriffin（）offollowingA.ThecartoonseriesBlue'CluesnevergotEmmyawards.B.Santa'sLittleHelperleftSimpsonsatTheGriffins'dogiswellknownforhisintelligence.LadytheTramparebrothersister.（）passagemainlyusA.cartoonstoriesB.children'sfavouriteC.cartoondogsD.funnypictures【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：介一些特别的动物们。（）节题。据aroundtheworld（悉的）withthecartoonseriesfortheearlychildhooddevelopment可，人们因为他发展技能而熟悉这部动画片，故选。（）节题。据Blue'sCluesagreatsourceforchildrenages.可，这部画片可以吸引各个年龄段的孩子们，故选A。（）节题。据Finallyhewasreplaced（替）well-trainedLaddie.可，被替换为训练好的，所以是练好的，故选C。（）理判断。根据cartoonseriesevernineawardsbecauseoflovelydog.可知，这部动画片获得过奖所以A选错误。据Santa'sLittleHelperhasstayedwiththeSimpsonsever可知，它从未离开过Simpson一，所以选错误。根据Griffins'dogisnoticeableforhiswit,intelligence（智力）可知，狗是因为智力出名的，所以C选项正确。根据firstcoupleanimated可，他们不是一对姐弟，所以选项错误。选C。（）旨大意。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲了卡通狗狗的故事，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。10．读理解JohnnieMartinwasbornaworker'sfamily.Hisparentslivedsimplelife,savingmoneythewhentheycouldhimtogooduniversity.Theyhadthattheirsoncouldgetagoodjobandliveabetterlife.However,Johnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossiblethrough.Theynoteasyforhim.OnewhenhewasGrade11,Johnnietheschoolpsychologist's（理学家的）officeaskforhelp."I'vebeentryinghard,…"JohnniewasabouttoThepsychologistputhishandtheboy'sshoulder,"Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.arepainters,whowereneverabletolearnandsomedayyouwillfindyouaregoodyouwillusofyou."Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity.foundajobinthegardeninthetown.Soonsomethingamazinghappened.PeoplebegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalledathumb".Theplantsgrewwellandtheroseswereinbloom（花.Peoplestartedtoaccepthisadviceforgardening（艺.Onewhilehewaswalking,hefoundunusualland.Hevolunteeredtomakeintoagarden.Thatafternoonhestartedthework,buthecouldn'taffordallthetoolsortheplants.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,andmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifulpark.TodayJohnnietheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhisgo,theyspreadbeforeofpeople.（）lessonswereforJonnie.A.easyB.boringC.difficultD.interesting（）thepsychologistsaywordstoJonnie?A.makeJohnnielearnmathwell.B.ToJohnniegetgoodgrades.ToaskJohnniefindagoodjob.encourageJohnnietobelievehimself.（）with"greenthumb"aperson.A.paintwellB.isgoodgardeninghasfingerslovesplantsandroses（）welearnfromstoryofJonnie?A.Peopleshouldmakeuseoftheirowntalent.B.Peopleshouldgrowplantsandflowers.Peoplemustotherswhennecessary.Peoplemuststudytobetter.【答案】（）（）

（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩不好，在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作者。（）理判断题。由However,toJohnnie,schoollessonslikeawallthatimpossibletothrough.可知学校的课程似乎是一堵不可能通过的墙。对他来说是难。故选。（）理判断。由Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy'sshoulder,"Peoplehavedifferentkindstalents,Johnnie.Therearepainters,whoneverabletolearnmath,andsomewillfindwhatyouat.Whenyoudo,youwillusofyou."心学家把手放在男孩的肩上，“人有不同的才能，约翰尼。有些画家永远学不懂数学，总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么。当你这样做的时候，你会让我们所有人都为你感到骄傲。可推知心理学家说这些的目的就是鼓励约翰尼自信。故选D。（）义猜测。由plantsgrewwellandtheroseswereinbloom（）Peoplestartedtoaccepthisadvicefor可他擅长园艺技术，故选。（）理判断题。由本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁虽然上学时成绩不好，在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作者。可知人们要充分利用自己的天赋，做自己适合的工作，就能在自己的工作上获得成功，不一定非得上大学。故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．读理解Goodhealthdependsongoodlifestyles（活方式.Readthefollowadviceitcanhelpyougoodhealth.Haveabedtime.Sleepconsideredthethirdpillar（支柱）health.Asaresult,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Oneofsimplestthingsyoucandotogetenoughsleepeachnightsetaandfollowitstrictly.Cutoutsugarwhereyoucan.Itotooth.Ifyoucupcakes,ice-creamorcookiesinfrontme,certainlyButmoreIlearnedaboutmuchsugarbadformyhealth,moreIrealizedIcutoutsugarofmyeverydayfood.insteadofjuiceandsoda,Ionlydrinkwater.I'malwaystryingmybesttostaysugar.Knowwhenstayoffyourphone.ThisisanotherthingI'mtryingtobebetterat.We'reusedtoputtingonthosesmallscreens.weoftenforgetsomethingthat'smoreimportant.friendlyletyourfriendswaitwhileyouareansweringyoure-mails.Cookfoodyourself.Saladlookshealthy.Butwhenit'swithsugarinarestaurant,canbedifferent.Thesamegoesforotherfood.Sobestwaytrulyknowwhatyou'reeatingistojustmakeityourself.

（）kindoffoodhavelesssugarandbebetterpeople'shealth?A.salad.B.Juiceandcakes.Ice-creamcookies.Cupcakessoda.（）isitbetterforyoutocookfoodyourself?A.Becausehelpsave,B.makemehealthierfood.Becauseithelpeatmoredeliciousfood.Becausemakemefoodwithlesshoney.（）offollowingaccordingtothepassage?A.Settingabedtimecanhelpyougetenoughsleep.B.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,it'sbestnottoeatsugar.We'dbetterusephonetobefriendlyandhealthy.Thepassagegivesfourpiecesofadvice.（）theideaofthepassage?A.Healthyfood.lifestyles.actions.cooking.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：健康取决于好的生活方式，文章为我们介绍了几种健康的生活方式。（）节理解，根据Nowinsteadofjuiceandsoda,Ionlydrinkwater.可知水里面含有的糖分少，而且对健康更好，根据最后一段描写可知，自己做的沙拉含糖量也比较少，故答案是A（）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的描述可知，自己做的食物可能含量少，含盐量也少，这样就比较健康，故答案是B。（）节理解，根据Andoftenforgetsomethingelsethat'smoreimportant.notfriendlytoletyourfriendswhileyoubusyansweringyour可知，要友好的健康的使用电话，故答案是C。（）主旨大意题，根据短文第一段后后面的内容可知，文章主要在述健康的生活方式，故答案是。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心确定答案。

12．读下列短文，从每题给的、BC和D四选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyouthoughtaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedprinter.Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.theuserhastodoisdesignanobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterialtoprintTheprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!theuserpresses"print",the3-Dprinterspreadsmaterialslayerlayerandliketheobjectisproduced.Thefirst3-DprinterwasinventedbyAmerican,CharlesHull.3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.artistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurniturefridges.Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprintbodyparts!TheTelegraphreportedinFebruaryscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaear.Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,canbedangerous.In2011agroupoffourtheUSused3-DprintingproduceATMskimmers.ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleoverfromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikeonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintingputintouse.Inayears,you'llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverwithout3-Dprinter!（）________inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.A.CharlesHullB.FourmenintheC.DirkKoojD.AdoctorcalledCornell（）iscorrectorderforpeopleuseprinter?chooseapropermaterial.b.PressThe3-Dputerdesignanobject.A.a-b-c-dB.d-c-b-aC.a-c-d-bd-a-b-c（）thepassage,peoplehaveyetproduced________withprinter.A.gunfurnitureC.aman-madeATM（）thewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?A.Itisuselessourdailylife.B.Itishelpfulbutdangerous.Itisimportantonlyforourwork.Itisexpensiveformostpeople.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：这短文给我们介绍了现在科技打机的发展和途，以及3D打机的发明创造，应广泛用于现在生活的领域。以及其重要作用。（）节理解。根据短文中Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.可，在年一个打印机是一位美国人叫CharlesHull发明的，故选

A。（）节理解。根据短文中AIIuseristodesignanobjectoncomputerandchoosematerialtoprintuser（）"print"theprinterspreadsthematerialslayer（）by可知，所有的使用者不得不在电脑上设一个物体，然后选择材料去打印当用者一print'按，打印机就复印到材的底层，故选。（）细节理解题。根据文中isterriblethinkthatcriminalslikethemone3-Dprinterprint可的是喜欢打机的罪犯们有一天用它去打印枪，故A（）理判断。根据短文Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless（穷尽的）;canbedangerous.可打似乎是无穷尽的。但是它也可能是危险的，故选。【点评】本题考查细节理解的阅读。凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分。要做好阅