课件2新概念英语第二册l33-46共8个样品nce2lesson

Nowlet’sreviewthemainpointsofLesson45.Areyouready?Lesson46Expensiveandfortable【Newwordsandexpressions】★unloadv.卸（货）

loadv.装货★extremely[ikstri:mli]adv.非常,极其Iamextremelytired.我累极了★occurvi.发生①vi.发生Whendidtheaccidentoccur？②vi.被想起，被想到sth.occurtosb.

某人突然想起某件事Agoodideaoccuredtome.=Ihaveagoodidea.happenvi.发生Whathappened/occured?Ithappenedtome这件事发生在我身上Whathappenedtoyou?=What'swrongwithyou?

什么事发生在你身上?★astonish/ə’stɔniʃ/vt.使惊讶astonishingadj.令人惊讶；astonishedadj.感到惊讶的Iamsurprised.-->astonished--->shocked

惊讶程度递增surprise最常用,但意思肤浅astonished难以置信的事shock不快的事情★discoverv.发现discoveryn.探索，发现★admitv.承认①vt.承认，供认admitsth./admitdoingsth.承认做某事Iadmithavinglunch.admitthat…承认……Sallyadmittedthatshehadusedyourdictionary.denysth./denydoingsth.拒绝做……②vt.准许……进入，准许……加入Withoutaticketyouwon’tbeadmittedintocinema.Theywon’tadmithiminto/tothegovernment.★confinev.关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里)sb.wasconfinedto+地点某人被关在某个地方sb.wasconfinedtotheroom.Listentothetapeandthenanswerthequestions.1.Wherewastheplanefrom?2.Whichairportdiditarriveat?3.Whatdidworkersbegintounload?4.Whatdidtheycontain?5.Oneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy,wasn’tit?6.Couldanyoneaccountforthisfact?7.Whatsuddenlyoccurredtoaworker?8.Whatwasheastonishedtofind?9.Wherewasthemanlying?10.Whydidn’thetrytorunaway?11.Washearrested?12.Whendidhehideinthebox?13.Hadhehadacomfortabletrip?14.Whyhaditbeenanfortableone?15.Howmuchwasheorderedtopay?【课文讲解】1、ExpensiveandfortableItistooexpensive!贵得令人不能接受Thebookisdear.这本书有点贵（dearadj.昂贵的,亲爱的）2、WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.anumberof…许多，若干……You’vemadeanumberofmistakesintypingthisletter.unload的含义为“卸（货）”，它的反义词为load（装货）。与形容词fortable，unsmiling等相似，有些动词加前缀un可以表示做相反的动作。clothing服装的总称，不可数名词，在分类时强调衣服这一种类，可以包括鞋、帽等；clothes一般指衣服，表示"衣服"的单数名词的复数形式,表示许多衣服。3、Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthat…谁也弄不清楚……这样一个事实accountfor=explain=givetheexplanation

说明原因、作出说明（或解释），但也有区别，account的解释必须是令人满意的，而explain却只要是一个解释就行Howdoyouaccountforthebatteredcar?that后面的从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是定语从句，也可以是同位语从句。两者的区别是同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用，而定语从句是起修饰作用；that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句，that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句MyfriendLucy同位语Hecouldn’texplainthefactthatMary’swalletwasfoundinhisroom.4、Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.sth.occurredtosb.

某人想起某事openup

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Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.5、Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.sb.beastonishedatsth.某事使/让某人吃惊

Samappearsastonishedatthenews/sound.what引导名词性从句作介词at的宾语，what=thethingwhich/that…6、Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoodengoods.apileof一堆……pilesofsnow一堆堆的雪ontopof在……之上（与顶端有接触面）atthetopof在……上方（atthetopof之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内）7、Hehadhadalongandfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.haveatrip=goonatripbeconfinedto把……限制起来Lastweekend,Tom’smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.for在文中这里强调事实,而非原因over=morethan8、Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.pay…for…为……付钱，为……付出代价Shepaid$50forthatdress.costof………的花费,费用thecostofgovernment政府开支【Keystructures】

与to,at,for和with连用的动词与to连用的动词：accustom(ed)to（习惯于）；amountto（达到）；appealto（呼吁）；applyto/for（适用于）；attach(ed)to（附属于）；attendto（参加）；belongto（属于）；challengeto（向……提出挑战）；compareto/with（比较）；condemn(ed)to（判刑）；confessto（承认）；confineto（限制）；consentto（同意）；convertto（改信(某宗教)）；entitle(d)to（享有权利）；listento（听）；mentionto（提到）；objectto（反对）；occurto（想到）；preferto（更喜欢）；reactto/against（对……反应）；replyto（回答）；respondto（响应）；seeto（注意）；submitto（服从于）；surrenderto（向……投降）；turnto（转向）；yieldto（屈服）与at连用的动词：amusedat/by（对……感到有趣）；arriveat/in（到达）；astonish(ed)at/by（感到惊愕）；exclaimat（惊叫）；glanceat（对……看一眼）；guessat（猜测）；knockat（敲）；lookat（看）；pointat/to（指向）；shock(ed)at/by（感到震惊）；stareat（盯着……看）；surprise(d)at/by（感到惊讶）；wonderat/about（感到惊异）；workat/on（钻研）。at通常用于表达感情的一些词之后，并且这些词往往用被动语态，at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。

Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Danwasbothsurprisedandamusedatthenews.与for连用的动词：accountfor（说明(原因)）；askfor/of（请求）；actfor/on（代表）；apologizefor（因……而道歉）；blamefor（责备）；begfor（乞求）；callfor（需要）；chargefor（收费）；exchangefor（交换）；hopefor（希望）；lookfor（寻找）；mistakefor（误认为）；mournfor（哀悼）；payfor（为……付款）；preparefor（准备）；providefor（提供）；searchfor（寻求）；thankfor（感谢）；votefor/on投票支持；waitfor/on（等候）。

Hewassearchedforthestolenmoney.Canyouaccountforhisstrangebehavious?与with连用的动词：agreewith（同意）；beginwith（以……开始）；communicatewith（与……联络）；comparewith/to（与……比较）；competewith/against（同……竞争）；complywith（同意；confusewith（误作）；contrastwith/to（形成对照）；copewith（对付）；correspondwith（与……一致）；disgust(ed)with（使……讨厌）；finishwith（完成）；helpwith/in（帮助）；interferewith/in（干扰）；mixwit