江苏省宜兴市丁蜀学区七校联考2016届九年级英语下学期第一次质量检测试题

丁蜀学区2015-2016学年第二学期第一次质量调研九年级英语试卷第I卷（客观题，共50分）一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。(本大题共14小题，每题1分，共14分)1.Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewearelivingin.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;theD.a;the2.Ithink______quitedifficult_______allthetasksintime.A.that,tofinishB.it,finishingC.it,tofinishD.that,finish3.—Hehardlycaughtthetrainyesterdayafternoon,he?—,becausehewascaughtintherain.A.did;Yes,hedidB.didn’t;Yes,hedidC.did;No,hedidn’tD.didn’t;No,hedidn’t4.WeallknowthattheAnti-JapaneseWar_______in1937and_______foreightyears.A.brokenout;waslastedB.wasbroken;lastedC.wasbrokenout;waslastedD.brokeout;lasted5.Teenagerswouldrather_________phonecallswhilebusinessmenprefer______e-mailstocommunicatewitheachother.A.make;towriteB.making;writingC.tomake;towriteD.make;writing—Idon’tlikeactionfilms.Theyaretoonoisy.—________.Ineverwatchactionfilms.D.SoIdo7.TheshopinBaolongSquare________forsixyears,butI________theresofar.A.hasopened;haven’tgoneB.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven’tgoneD.hasopened;haven’tbeen8.Hehas______littlemoneythathecan’tevenaffordtobuy________littlesheep.A.so;soB.such;suchC.so;suchD.such;so9.Thedictionaryis________tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.A.greathelp;helplessB.agreathelp;ofnohelpC.important;offewimportanceD.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse10.—MustIreturnthebooknow?—I’mafraidyou________accordingtothelibraryrules.Butyoucanrenewit.11.Thesuspectwhowascaughtthismorningis________murderandhehasalsobeenguiltyofseveral________crimesbefore.A.chargedwith;otherB.guiltyof;theotherC.curiousabout;otherD.knownfor;another12.ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand________thefastdevelopmentofourowncountry.D.cheerfor13.—Couldyoutellme________?—“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.A.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemoryB.howIcandotohaveagoodmemory—Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.—_____________.Thankyouallthesame.A．It’sveryniceofyou.B.Oh,howcarelessofme.C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.D.Well,Icandowithoutit.二、完形填空先通读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，而后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Tinawasthebestspeed-walkingpartnerIcouldevermeet.ButIcouldneverunderstandmyfriend'shabitof1whilewewalked.Togetherwewalkedalloverthetownandevenenteredamarathon(马拉松）together，afull26miles,butshedidgivemealisttotakewithme.Shetoldmethatit2heralot.Ithoughtitwouldjustslowusdown.I3italongtothestartingline.Twenty-sixcheeringideas,oneforeverymile.Iwasn’treallyplanningtoslowmyselfdownwithallthoseideasbutIdidn’twanttohurtTina’sfeelings,soIkepther4.Iwalkedthefirstmileofthe5in12minutes—anewpersonalrecord.IlookedatTina’scheeringlistwhenIcheckedmywatch.6wassimplyYourself.Itdidgivemeagoodstarttotherace,Ithought.IthankedTinaforhercheeringlist.IfIfinishedtherace,Iwouldthankherforthe7shegaveme.BythetimeIfinishedthesecondmile,myhusbandandkidswerecheeringmeon.Itjustsohappenedthat“8”wasthenextoneonTina’scheeringlist.Ihadlotsofthingstobereadyforthem.Thenextmileflewby,thenthenextandthenext,eachwithacheeringidea.ButbythetimeInearedthefinalmile?Iwasnearlyoutofbreath.“Idon’tknowifIcan9thelastmile,”Ithought.Indespair(无望）IlookedatthefinalcheeringideaonTina’slist，nowsweatyinmyhand:Youjustcanmakeit!Ifinishedthemarathoninlessthansixhours.Ithoughtthecheeringlistwouldslowmedown.___10___,itcarriedmepastthefinishingline.1.A.cheeringB.smilingC.shoutingD.chatting2.A.taughtB.savedC.calmedD.helped3.A.hidB.gaveC.movedD.carried4.A.promiseB.listC.wordD.idea5.A.roundB.circleC.raceD.road6.A.AtthebackB.AtthetopC.InthebeginningD.Inthepast7.A.taskB.strengthC.thoughtD.way8.A.TeamB.HouseC.FamilyD.Home9.A.haveB.gainC.finishD.putB.InsteadC.LaterD.Again三、阅读理解阅读下边的短文，而后依据短文内容，在每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每题2分，共26分）AWhydoyouthinkpeoplewholiveinsomehotcountrieseatveryspicy(辛辣的)food?Isitbecausethespicesmakethefoodtastebetter?Isitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat-grandparentslikedhotfood，oristheresomeconnectionbetween2spicesandhealthyfood?ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimportantchemicals.Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood．“Mostcommonspicescankill75to100percentofthebacteriainfood，”explainsoneofthescientists．Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoil(变质)foodmorequicklyathighertemperatures．Forthisreason，itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates，Doyoulikeyourfoodspicy?Youranswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyoucomefrom．Ifyoulikespicyfood，itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago，whentherewerenofridges，peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling．Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger，healthierlives．Today，inatimeoffridges，thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood．1.Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby_________．A．makingfoodtastebetterB．makingfoodhotterC．preventingbacteriagettingintofoodD．killingbacteriainfood2.Foodgoesbadmorequicklyinhotclimatesbecause_______．A．coldtemperaturemakesbacteriaB．bacteriagetusedtohotfoodC．hightemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfasterD．bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature3.Accordingtothepassage，spicesareusefulinthefollowingthingsexcept_____．A．helpingyoutolivelongerB．helpingtokeepyouhealthierC．makingyourfoodtastebetterD．takingtheplaceoffridgesBThreerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthewholeday.Oncethethreeladiesquarreled(争执).Oneofthemsaid.“Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotheronesaid,“Myhandsaremorebeautiful.”Thethirdonesaid,“Minearethemostbeautifulones.”Anoldbeggar（乞丐）womancameuptothem.“Beautifulladies,”shesaid,“I’mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked,“Tellme,oldwoman,whichoneofushasthemostbeautifulhands?”Apeasant（农民）womanwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswererough（粗拙的）becauseofhardwork.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“I’mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Thepeasantwomantookoutheronlycakeshehadandgaveherahalf.Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherbeforetherichladiesandsaid,“Now,Ishalltellyouwhosehandsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanareroughbecauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood;theyarefarmorebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverdoneanything.”4.Thethreeladies___________.3B.butonlyoneofthethreeladiesgaveherhalfacakeC.becauseshewantedtoknowwhosehandswerebeautifulD.becauseshewantedtoknowwhichladywastherichest6.Thepeasantwoman’shandswerenotsowhiteasthethreeladies’___________.A.becauseofthehardworkshehaddoneB.butshewasstrongerthananyofthemC.soshedidn’tquarrelwiththethreeladiesD.butshewasmorebeautifulthananyofthemCSirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病),believingtheprofession(职业)trainedforthewholeofmylifeended,Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptraining.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickering—SwimmingWorldChampion(冠军)“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamount（总数）ofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KristenStewart—Actress“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachieveanything.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandimprovesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological(心理学的)tool.”7.Theunderlinedword“distractions”probablymeans________.[’sattentionaway8.Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis________.D.wisdom9.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.C.DifficultiesandHabitsD.BeaSportsmanDIfweareaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwrittenitinanaccount(陈述)ofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedon’thavewritten4accountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordoftheimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butitwasoftendestroyed(损坏)byfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnttowrite.Sometimes,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeopleandoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthosehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations(代),formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.Someofithasbeenwrittenhistorybecausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenhelpful.10.WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTincludedinthepassage?A.“Rememberedhistory”islessreliable(靠谱的)thanwrittenhistory.B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplayanimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Iftherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause________.therewasnothingworthwritingdownatthattimethepeopletherepaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofkeepingarecordthewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyfireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite12.“Rememberedhistory”isconsideredasvaluableonlywhen________.A.itiswrittendownB.thereisnowrittenaccountThepassagesuggests(示意)thatwecouldhavelearntmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad________.A.keptarecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarstoldtheexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsmademoresongsanddances第II卷（主观题，共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分）依据句意和汉语说明，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1.Ifyoustepintothisfield,youwillfindmanyinteresting(发明)2.Pleasecheckthatallthepersonalinformationhasbeen(正确地)entered.3.Wewereallunhappytolearnthatthepicnicwas(撤消).4.Infact,thefilmisbasedon(古代的)history.依据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适合形式。5.Mygrandfatherstillgrowsflowersinhis(ninety).6.SinceAlibabaappearedonthemarket,JackMahasbecomethe(wealth)maninAsia.7.Allthestudents(success)inpassingtheexamsatlast.8.Moreandmore(Europe)cometoChinaforavisiteveryyear.5五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适合形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分）Ifeltconfidentthatourschoolbasketballteam___________(win)thematchthenexttime.2.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.Haveyoueverconsidered_____________(travel)abroad?3.AssoonasJustinfinishesthejob,he___________(allow)tohavetwoweeksoff.4.---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommybirthdayparty.---It’ssaidthathe_____________hisgrandparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.(visit)5.I’msurprisedtofindthatthepriceofbread(increase)by15%inthepast6months.6.Tellmewhatyou______________(prepare)forwhenIcalledyoujustnow.7.Thoughthere’senoughtime,Iprefer_____(complete)thetaskquicklyfirsttospendmoretimeonmyhobbies.Humanpopulationgrowthwillbeprobablythemostseriousproblemifit_______(notcontrol)properly.六、达成句子按所给的汉语，用英语达成以下句子。（本大题6小题，每题1.5分，共9分）昨年同期，天气一变，这类疾病就迸发了。Thedisease________________________________theweatherchangedthistimelastyear.我想知道他在学习化学上能否碰到了困难。Iwonder___________________________________________________ornot.因为时间有限，他没有其他方法只好缩短了他的演讲。Hehadnochoicebut__________________________________becauseofthelimitedtime.这位艺术家善于用奇异的东西取代画笔进行创作。Theartistisgoodat_______________________________________thepaintingbrush.汤普森很自私，与街坊不可以和平共处。Thompsonissuchaselfishman_____________________________hisneighbours.这张桌子占有这样多的空间，我都不可以走动了。Thetable_________________________________________thatIcan’twalkaround.七、任务型阅读依据短文内容达成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）EverytimeweturnontheTVortakearideinacar,wecouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain(酸雨).Inthisarticle,we’lllearnsomethingimportantaboutacidrain.TheformationofacidrainWhenpeopleusefuels(燃料),suchascoalandgasoline(汽油),poisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasescometogetherwithrain,acidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertocreatetheelectricity(电)thatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmeetsthesegases,harmfulthingscalledacidsform.Thisisacidrain.TheharmofacidrainAcidraindestroyseverythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourrivers,pondsandlakesandoceansalongwiththelifeinthem.Itpollutesoursoilsandcrops,harmtrees,andcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatourbuildings.Thepreventionofacidrain6Weneedtoreduceandevenstopthepollutionthatgetsintoourair.Turnofflights,televisionsandotherelectricalappliances(电器)ifwearenotusingthem.Walkandtakeabikewheneverpossible.Ifwearetravellingalongdistance,takeabusortraintosavefuel.Asresearchshows,acidrainharmsourenvironment.Butpeopleeverywherecantakesmallstepsnowtohelpprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Wheneverweuseelectricityordriveourcarswemayaddsomethingbadto八、书面表theairaroundus.Andevenworse,wemaycauseaterribleproblem—acidrain.达（本大TheformationWhenfuels,suchascoalandgasolineareburnt,harmfulgases题共10分）aresentintotheair.Whenthesegases1withrain,在一ofacidrainacidrainforms.节写作课Acidrainisgreatly2totheenvironment.Itmakesour上，老师要Theharmofrivers,pondsandlakesandoceansdirtyand3thedeath求你们写acidrainoffishandplants.Anditcancorrode(腐化)thebuildings一篇名为welivein.“心目中Tryingtopreventthepollutionthatgetsintotheairis的同学”的Theprevention4.Keeptheelectricalappliancesoffwhiletheyarenot短文，此刻ofacidraininuse.Wecanalsousedifferentwaysoftraffictomakeless请你用英useoffuels.文来介绍Researchtellsusthatacidrainharmsourenvironment.Sopeoplearound一下你的theworldcantakesmallstepsnowtomakea5toourkids.同学Mike。Mike学习勤苦，喜爱思虑，能想出很多有创意的点子；他小时候读了很多相关科学家的书本，Edison的故事对他影响最大；他对搞小发明很入迷，迄今为止，他已几次因其发明获奖；此刻学习繁忙，但他从未放弃喜好，他说这真是其乐无量；他的梦想我以为注意事项：短文须包含所给内容重点，要求语句通畅、意思连接；2.第5重点的内容一定用2至3句话睁开合理想象，作适合发挥；词数90个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyclassmateMikeis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7丁蜀学区2015-2016学年第二学期第一次质量调研九年级英语答卷第I卷（客观题，共50分）一、单项填空(本大题共14小题，每题1分，共14分)1234567891011121314二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）12345678910三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每题2分，共26分）12345678910111213第II卷（主观题，共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分）五、动词填空（本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分）六、达成句子（本大题6小题，每题1.5分，共9分）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、任务型阅读（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）八、书面表达（本大题共10分）MyclassmateMikeis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________