高中英语Unit5Whatanadventure预习新知早知道1教案外研版必修第三

Unit5WhatanadventureⅠ.般配词义a．给以下单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.initialA．n.刺激，惊险()2.zoneB．n.心理学家()3.borderC．n.地域，地带()4.psychologistD．n.国界，界限()5.thrillE．adj.开始的，最先的[答案]1－5ECDBAb．给以下短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.insearchofA．代表()2.openupB．使成为焦点()3.bywayofC．与有关()4.goodmoneyD．集中于()5.ofocusE．创始，开启()6.focusonF．冒险()7.figureoutG．致使()8.referto...asH．从中获益()9.resultinI．弄清楚()10.benefitfromJ．把称为()11.takerisksK．大笔的钱()12.beconnectedtoL．借路；经过()13.standforM．找寻[答案]1－5MELKB6－10DIJGH11－13FCAⅡ.默写单词1．thusadv.所以，进而2．oxygenn.氧气3．confirmv.证明，证明4．crowdn.人群5．attempt

n.

努力，试试6．failure

n.

失败Ⅰ.语境填空initial

；crowds；attempt

；thus

；failure

；oxygen；border

；confirm1．Theylearnedalotfromtheinitialmarkettestingexercise.2．ThereisanationalparkontheborderbetweenKenyaandTanzania.3．Hegaveuptheattemptindespairandleft.4．Iwanttogetthereearlytoavoidthecrowds．5．Soasforstudentslikeus，weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardsfailure．6．Oxygenisagasthatisnecessaryforpeople，animalsandplantstolive.7．Canyouconfirmwhathappenedlastweekend?8．Wedon'townthebuildingandthusitwouldbeimpossibleforustomakeanychangestoit.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Theywerechargedwithattempted(attempt)robbery.2．I'mstillwaitingforconfirmation(confirm)onthetestresults.3．Thesuccessorfailure(fail)oftheplandependsonyou.4．Thedeathtollwasinitially(initial)reportedataround250.5．Heisanexcellenteducationalpsychologist(psychology)inourcountry.1．Lastyear

，hundredsofpeoplespent

goodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldinclude

crowds，discomfortanddanger.昨年，很多人把大笔的钱花在一次经历上，他们知道该经历中有拥堵、不舒坦和危险。2．Itis

still

notknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife

.当前还不清楚他能否在扔掉性命以前成功登上珠峰峰顶。3．“Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.”“停下脚步，原路返回的原由不计其数；持续前行的原由只有一个。”课文助读spendmoneyonsth.在上花费②that指引定语从句，在从句中作主语③crowdn．人群v.拥堵④discomfortn．不舒畅，不安⑤wouldbecomesick将会患病，woulddo表示过去未来时；becomesick患病become是系动词，sick是形容词作表语⑥dueto因为⑦loseone'slife失掉某人的生命despiteprep.只管，不论⑨bytheendof到为止⑩wereplanningto正在打当作，该句时态是过去进行时。?climbingQomolangma是动名词作主语?makingsomefeel

weak让一些人感觉衰弱，

making

是动词

-ing

形式作定语修饰前面的

experience

，make后边复合宾语

makesb.dosth.

让某人做某事?others，powerful

是省略成分，原句应当为

makingotherspowerfulwriteof写到；文章中说起?what指引主语从句，而且在从句中作get的宾语sheeradj.纯粹的，实足的toeatandmakemoney是并列状语，make前面省略掉了tomakemoney赚钱?beabletodo有能力做某事?whatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor两个what都指引表语从句21表示过去未来时○woulddo22指引退步状语从句，往常不睦and，but，so连用○although23该句中it是形式主语，if从句是真实的宾语○Itisstillnotknownif...24○succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事25夺走他的生命○takehislife26作定语修饰words○(be)similarto27words○those是代词，代指前面提到的28AlanArnette，增补说明这个人的状况○who指引非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的29是过去未来时的常有形式○wasgoingtodo30全球○aroundtheworld31使成为焦点○bringintofocusn．失败，失败的人或事32brings的后边○what指引宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，宾语从句的地点应当在33转身○turnaround34集中精力于○focuson35○that指引定语从句，且在从句中作主语，不行省略36弄理解，搞清楚○figureout37和○aswellas38toclimbQomolangma，resulting○with的复合构造，宾语是themajorityofattemptseitherintotalsuccessorfailure是补语39n．努力，试试○attempt40○either...or...要么要么41○failure42○scientificadj.科学上的，与科学有关的43更有可能去冒险，belikelytodo有可能做某事；○(be)morelikelytotakeriskstakerisks冒险44psychologist○45○referto...as...

．心理学家把称之为46代表；thrilln．惊险刺激○standfor47○suggest此处意思是“表示”，that指引宾语从句48与有关○beconnectedto49从中获益○benefitfrom50，with的复合构造，this是宾语，inmind作补语○withthisinmind51取决于你。○Itisuptoyou.课文体现CLIMBINGQOMOLANGMA：WORTHTHERISKS?1．Lastyear，hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperience①that②theyknewwouldincludecrowds③，discomfort④anddanger.Manywouldbecomesick⑤，dueto⑥theextremecoldandlowairpressure，andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives⑦.Yet，despite⑧allthis，bytheendof⑨thetripmanywerealreadyplanningto⑩return.Forthesepeople，climbingQomolangma?isanexperiencelikenoother，makingsomefeelweak?andothers?，powerful.2．BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteof?climbingQomolangma，“What?wegetfromthisadventureisjustsheer?joy...Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney?.Weeatandmakemoney?tobeabletoenjoylife?.Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor?.”Sadly，Mallorywoulddie21，○onthemountainin1924although22bodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.Itisstillnotknown○hisif23succeededinreaching24tookhislife25○he○thetopofQomolangmabeforeit○.3．In2011，wordssimilarto2627○those○ofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlan28QomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingArnette，who○climbedtoclimb29highmountainsaroundtheworld30bringsintofocus31○other○.“It○32toyou.”Headded，“Thereareathousandreasonsto33what's○importantturnaround○andonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhaveto34that'35focuson○theonereasons○mostimportantanduniquetoyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigure36youreallyhavethephysical，aswell37，toughnesstopushwhenout○ifas○mentalyouwanttostop.”384．With○themajorityoftotalsuccessor40○failure

attempts39eitherin○toclimbQomolangmaresulting41alsoascientific42thisrisk○，isthere○reasonbehind-taking？Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature，withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisks43others.Psychologist44Farley○than○Frankhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars，aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeople45as○“TypeT”，withthe“T”standingfor“thrill46”○.5．SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe“TypeT”personalities,Farleysaid，“They'llsay，‘I'mnottakingrisks，I'manexpert...’Theydon'twanttodieandtheydon'texpecttodie.”6．Researchalso47ourdesiretoseekrisks48suggests○thatcanbeconnectedto○howmuchweexpecttobenefitfrom49○theresult.7．Withthisin50benefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?mind○，aretheIt'stotallyuptoyou51○.译文参照登攀珠穆朗玛峰：值得冒险吗？1．昨年，很多人把大笔的钱花在一次经历上，他们知道该经历中有拥堵、不舒坦和危险。很多人会患病，因为极端严寒和低气压，一些人甚至会失掉他们的生命。但是，只管如此，到旅游结束时，很多人已经计划返回。关于这些人来说，登攀珠穆朗玛峰是一种与众不同的体验，能让一些人感觉脆弱，让另一些人感觉强盛。2．英国爬山家乔治·马洛里在谈到登攀珠穆朗玛峰时写道：“我们从此次冒险中获得的