人教版高一英语期中试卷及答案

高一英语期中考试王军英2020.9.20英语试卷（总分：120分；考试时刻：120分钟）第I卷（共85分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesallover.—MyGod,______.A.soIdid B.sodidI C.sowereyou D.sodidyou2.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.was B.has C.is D.have3.Althoughhelived____ina____mountainvillage,hedidn’tfeel____atall.A.alone;alone;lonely B.alone;lonely;lonelyC.lonely;lonely;alone D.lonely;alone;alone4.Doyouhaveanydifficulty______theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.A.toplant B.forplanting C.withplanting D.inplanting5.—Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.A.comeon B.comeback C.comeabout D.comedown6.____studentsarepractising___EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.A.Thenumberof;tospeak B.Agreatdealof;spokenC.Agreatmany;speak D.Anumberof;speaking7.______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.A.If B.When C.Unless D.Whether8.Everypossiblemeans_____toworkouttheproblem,butitistoodifficultforus.A.isused B.hasbeenused C.areused D.havebeenused9.“WhoMovedMyCheese?”,______isabest-seller,iswrittenbySpencerJohnson.A.which B.that C.who D.it10.We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi.A.way B.choice C.opportunity D.means11.Icanneverforgetthedays_____weworkedtogetherandthedays______wespenthappilytogether.A.forwhich;that B.which;whenC.when;which D.onwhich;when12.Myfatherservedinthearmyin_______whenhewasin_____.A.1950’s;twenties B.1950’s;thetwentiesC.the1950’s;thetwenties D.the1950’s;histwenties13.Tostartwith,wehadmanydifficulties,but_____,wehadhelpfromthepolicemen.A.lateron B.inthefutureC.atthesametimeD.soonerorlater14.Ifyoudon’tknowgoodmannersattable,peoplemay_____you.A.makeanapologyto B.makejokesaboutC.makeagoodimpressionon D.makefriendswith15.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor? B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter. D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）当选能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。Ibecamelame（瘸的）inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ican’tstand16thesupportoftwosticks.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI“17”.Istillrememberthefirstdayat18.WhenIappearedatthedoor,19intheclassroomstared（凝望）atmein20.Myfaceturned21.Icouldn’thelp22back.Itwasthe23andsympathy（同情）intheireyesthat24medoingso.Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupied(空的)seat.Beinglame,Ididn’tdare(敢)to25infrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe26at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking27.Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally28.Theyencouragedmewitha(n)29smileand30meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas31tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethe32ofourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways33tohelpme.Itmademe34Iamhandicapped(残疾的).Oncetheyaskedme,“Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?”Withouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Itisthe35.”16.A.with B.without C.under D.on17.A.walk B.run C.sit D.stand18.A.school B.wheelchair C.home D.hospital19.A.he B.she C.everyone D.nobody20.A.thought B.interest C.anger D.surprise21.A.red B.brown C.white D.black22.A.entering B.hiding C.coming D.turning23.A.feeling B.kindness C.sorrow D.pain24.A.made B.stopped C.kept D.let25.A.walk B.study C.practice D.speak26.A.laughed B.smiled C.stared D.looked27.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.shyly28.A.brave B.sad C.hurt D.excited29.A.honest B.friendly C.luckily D.handsome30.A.pushed B.placed C.drew D.pulled31.A.satisfied B.sorry C.loyal D.thankful32.A.signs B.sights C.buildings D.students33.A.ready B.smart C.wise D.unwilling34.A.forget B.remember C.imagine D.think35.A.teachers B.schoolyard C.classmates D.friendship第三部份：阅读明白得（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）当选出最正确选项。AFriendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted（以为……理所固然）,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowtomakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲热）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestsvary（转变）greatly.Aswegettoknowpeople,wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactors（因素）arenotofgreatimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,thesameopinionsandinterests—theyoftentalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength”.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheydependononeanother.Peoplewhowanttobefriendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtostanddifferences.Incontrast（比较）withmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociation(友谊)betweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriers（障碍）ofage,classorrace. 36.Accordingtothepassage,______.A.friendsarethosewhomustsharetheirinterestsB.allthepeopleknowhowtomakefriendsC.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwitheachotherD.everystudenthassixfriends37.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.friendshipcanovercomealldifferencesbetweentwopeopleB.therearenospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendshipC.standingdifferencesinopinioncanleadtofriendshipD.friendshipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices38.Whenpeopletalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength”,theymeanthatthey______.A.watchthesameTVprograms B.arethesameinallwaysC.havethesamebackground D.sharethesamewayofthinkingandthesameinterests39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage?A.Friendsneverarguewitheachother.B.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferentopinions.C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends.D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends.BAmericanandBritishpeopleusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis“Hi”.InBritainitis“Hello!”or“Howareyou?”.“Hi!”iscreeping(不知不觉地进入)intoBritish,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo?”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Good-bye”,theynearlyalwaysadd,“Haveagoodday.”or“Haveagoodtrip.”etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday.”TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.AmE:Doyouhaveacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ido.BrE:Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ihave.ThereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords,.check(US)/cheque(UK).ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”,.honor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our,”.honour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or“izing”forms,.organize,realizingarespeltinBrEwith“ise”or“ising”,.organise,realising.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBrE,theverbisspelt“practise”,andthenoun“practice.”InAmericanEnglish,onewrites“traveler,”whileinBritishEnglish,onewrites“traveller”.ItwasoncepredictedthatBritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecomeseparatelanguagesfinally.Buttheoppositehashappened.Thelinks(联系)betweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically(语言上地),andprobablyculturally(文化上地)too,theyareclosertogetherthanever.40.TheAmericanshardlysay“_____”A.Good-bye.Haveagoodday! B.Gladtoknowyou!C.Hi! D.Haveyougotacar?41.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphtalkabout?A.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspellingbetweenAmEandBrE.B.WhydotheAmericansandtheBritishusedifferentspellings?C.TherearefewdifferencesinspellingbetweenAmEandBrE.D.ThedifferentusagesofwordsinAmEandBrE.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetwolanguageswillbecomeseparatelanguages.B.AmericanEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.C.Thetwolanguageswillbecloserandcloser.D.BritishEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.43.Theunderlinedword“predicted”means______inChinese.A.说明 B.预言 C.考虑 D.证明CTheMayDayholidaygivesChinesefamiliesagoodchancetotravelandleavebehindthedailyroutine（日常杂事）.Whentheseven-dayvacationwasfirstputinplacein2000,groupsofChinesetouristswenttothemountains“toseetemplesandgetoffbusestotakephotos”.However,asChinesetravellersdiversified（使多样化）theirinterests,moreandmorepeopledecidedtotravelontheirown.Millionsoffamilieswiththeirowncarsprefertotravelbycar.CuiXiaotang,acareer（）woman,andhertwofriendsleftfromBeijingSaturdayinacar.Theydidnothaveafirmdestinationbutdrovesouthwards.“Maybewhenthereisnoroadforcars,wewillstopandstayonenightinalocalfarmer’shouse,”Cuisaidexcitedlyaboutherplan.Exchangesbetweennorthandsouthandbetweencitiesandruralareasaretwotrendsemerging（显现）duringtheholiday.Northernerscanenjoythebeautyofsouthernrivers,whilesouthernerscantraveltocoolerpartsofthecountry.WhilemillionsoftravellersmadetheirwaytoBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,peopletheredecidedtogosomewhereelse.Alargenumberoftouristsjoingroupswithplanstotravelabroad.Everyyear,thosegroupsgofartherandfartheraway.Therearealsothose,however,whochoosetostaywheretheyare.SunBin,agraduatestudentrepresentingalargenumberof“stayers”,chosethesimplestwaytoavoidtouristcrowdsduringtheholiday.“I’dratherstayintheBeijingLibraryforthesevendaystoreadNationalGeographicmagazine.Ihavethewholeworldinmymindbutavoidqueuingupintheairport,”hesaid.44.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketotravelontheirown,because______.A.theyhavemoremoney B.theyhavetheirowncarsC.theydon’tliketravelingwithstrangers D.theyhavetheirowninterests45.Theunderlinedword“stayers”referstothosewho______.A.choosetostaywheretheyare B.choosetostayinthelibraryC.gohomeduringtheholiday D.stayinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou46.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.SomepeoplewouldliketotravelabroadduringtheMayDayholiday.B.Somepeoplewouldliketotakeadventuretravel.C.Peoplewiththeirowncarswouldliketotravelontheirown.D.Somepeoplewouldliketogotoruralareastohaveatasteofcountrylifestyle.47.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.ItcoststoomuchmoneytogotravelingduringtheMayDayholiday.B.It’smeaninglessgoingtravelingduringtheMayDayholidayC.ThetrafficisveryheavyduringtheMayDayholiday.D.ItisnotsafetogotravelingduringtheMayDayholiday.DAyoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthelonelycountryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingherhandoutasifshewantedalift.“Ican’tleaveheroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“Strange,”thoughttheyoungwoman.Shetriedagain.“Badweatherforthetimeofyear,”shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatterwhatshesaid,thehitchhiker(搭便车的人)gavenoanswerexceptforanodoftheheadorashrug.Thentheyoungwomannoticedthehitchhiker’shandswhichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlysherealizedthatthehitchhikerwasactuallyaman!Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreen,”shesaid.“Wouldyoumindclearingitforme?”Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonasthehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,theterrifiedyoungwomanracedoff.Whenshegottothenextvillageshepulledup.Shenoticedthatthehitchhikerhadlefthishandbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegaveagasp—insidethebagwasagun.48.Theyoungwomanstoppedthecarbecause______.A.“theoldwoman”askedhertoB.sherecognized“theoldwoman”C.sheknocked“theoldwoman”downD.shewantedtohelp“theoldwoman”outinthebadweather49.Theyoungwomanaskedthehitchhikertocleartherearscreenbecause_______.A.thiswasthewayshethoughtoftogetridofhimB.shecouldn’tseeoutoftherearscreenC.thehitchhikerwasveryhelpfulD.therearscreenwascoveredwithdirt50.Thehitchhikerleftthebagwithaguninitbehindbecause_______.A.hewantedtogivetheyoungwomanawarningB.hehadnotexpectedthattheyoungwomanwouldleavehimbehindintherainC.itwashispresentfortheyoungwomanD.hewantedtokilltheyoungwomanwiththegun51.Whatmightthemanbe?A.apoliceman B.asoldier C.arobber D.anactorEIt’ssummermovietimeagain.Andheroesarereadytotrytheirstrengthandmagiconthesilverscreen.Checkoutourlistoffourfilmsthatlookmostpromisingtoyoungaudiences.HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkabanReleaseDate(放映日期):June4Story:It’sthesummerbeforeHarryPotter’sthirdyearatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.AshadowishangingoverHogwarts.Adangerousmurderer,SiriusBlack,hasescapedtheWizards’Prison.Andhebrokeouttofulfill(执行)onetask—tokillHarryPotter.AroundtheWorldin80DaysReleaseDate:June16Story:Thisversion(版本)oftheclassicnovelsetin1872focusesonPassepartout(HongKongactorJackieChan),aChinesethiefwhoseeksrefuge(寻求庇护)withastrangeLondonadventurer,PhileasFogg.Passepartoutuseshismartialarts(武术)skillstodefendFoggfromdangerashetravelsaroundtheworldin80daystowinabet.Spider-Man2ReleaseDate:June30Story:PeterParkerisstillcomingtotermswith(甘愿同意)hisdualidentity(双重身份)asthecrimesuperheroSpider-Man.HewantstorevealhissecretidentitytoMaryJane,meanwhile,hisAuntMayhasfallenonhardtimes.Anewvillain(无赖),DrOttoOctavius,hasappearedtocausemoretroubles.KingArthurReleaseDate:July7,Story:KingArthurispresentedasacleverrulerwhomanagestounitealltheknightsinBritainafterthefalloftheRomanempire.UndertheguidanceofMerlinandthebeautiful,braveGuinevere,Arthurwillstruggletorealizehisdreams.52.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoseeafilmwhoseleadingactorisJackieChan,youwillseethefilmon______.A.June4 B.June16 C.June30 D.July753.InSpider-Man2,AuntMay’stroubleiscausedby______. A.PeterParkerB.MaryJane C.DrOttoOctavius D.Spider-Man54.WhichofthefollowingfilmsissetinancientBritain? A.HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban B.Spider-Man2C.AroundtheWorldin80Days D.KingArthur55.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage? A.Inanewspaper B.Inatextbook C.Inanovel(小说) D.Inareport第II卷（共35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）Iamveryexcitedtohaveacceptedane-mailfrom 56． you.I’mgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogress 57． thatyoucanwriteyoure-mailgoodChinese.Iread 58． youre-mailtomyparentsandshowthemthephotoyou 59． sentittome.Howtimeflies!Ourfriendshiphaslasted 60． Forseveralmonths.Wehavegottoknowbutlearneda 61． lotfromeachother.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifein 62． yourcountryisquitedifferentfromme.Thanksagain 63． forwritingtome.I’mlookingforwardtohearfrom 64． yousoon.Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily. 65． 第二节书面表达（共1题，总分值25分）假设你是李华，请就本校食堂效劳(canteenservice)的状况给校长写一封信,内容包括：优点不足建议食堂干净饭菜可口服务态度好价格偏高种类偏少等候时间较长尽快解决问题 词数：100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好。DearMr.Principal,________________________________________