2023届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第五次月考英语试卷

高三第五次月考英语试卷第7页(共6页)银川一中2023届高三年级第五次月考英语试卷命题教师：李林莉宋微微注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisJohnnow?A.Abusinessman. B.Ateacher. C.Anovelist.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Lookaftertheman’swife. B.Callanambulance.C.Takethecoupletothehospital.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Goshopping. B.Studywiththeman. C.Gotoaparty.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inashop. C.Inahotel.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Stressed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesJanetlooklike?A.She’stallwithlonghair. B.She’stallwithshorthair.C.She’sshortwithwavyhair.7.Wholosttheglasseslastnight?A.Janet. B.Sam. C.Susan.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomangetaftersixyearsofwork?A.Salaryraises. B.Shortworkinghours. C.Morechancesoftravel.9.Whatisthewomanreadyfor?A.Gettingahigherposition. B.Accompanyinghermother.C.Takingmorecourses.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhydoesthewomangotoMimi’sCafé?A.Towatchabasketballgame. B.Todiscussthevacation.C.Tocelebrateabirthday.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisholiday?A.WorkatStarbucks. B.Gosnowboarding. C.Relaxathome.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teammates. B.Classmates. C.Friends.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatattitudedoesJackshowtowardswriting?A.Uncertain. B.Serious. C.Casual.14.HowmanyhoursdidJackwriteeverydaywhenhewasateacher?A.Abouttwo. B.Aboutfive. C.Aboutnine.15.HowdoesJackkeepfitfromMondaytoSaturday?A.Bywalking. B.Byswimming. C.Byrunning.16.WheredoesJackprefertowork?A.Inhisbedroom. B.Inhisoffice. C.Inhissittingroom.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatarealmost50%ofSouthKoreanolderpeople’sliveslike?A.Theyarehappy. B.Theyarepoor. C.Theyarefashionable.18.WhydidYouSung-laegiveupherdreamofbeinganactress?A.Shestartedafamily. B.Shehadtomakemoney.C.Shefoundanotherunusualjob.19.WhatcolorshoesdidYouwearwhilespeakingtothereporter?A.Blue. B.Red. C.Orange.20.Whataretheserichseniorswillingtodo?A.Helpothersinneed. B.Spendmoneyonthemselves.C.Trykindsofjobs.二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourHealthyExperienceGiftsWellnessFansWillLoveYou'llsurpriseanddelightyourfriendsandfamilywiththesethoughtfulgiftsthathaverealhealthbenefits.FacialTakingcareofyourskinisawaytotakecareofyourself.Andanytimeyouprioritizeyourownwell­being,that'saverygoodthing.Giftingafacialwillallowyoutofeelthehealingbenefitsofwalkingoutwithafreshface.AnewskincareandfacialdestinationinNewYork.Philadelphia,andLAoffersgiftcertificatestotreatsomeonetomuch­neededtime.Facialsstartat$65ShopnowMassage(按摩)“Wedon'thavetotellyouwhyamassagemakesagoodgift.”Ifyouareinbusinesses,thechancetoreallyfeelyourbodylesstenseisalwaysgoingtobeawinningexperiencegift.Massageistoooftenoneofthosethingsweknowaregoodforyou,butyoumayrarelyschedulethetimetodothat.Makeiteasyinyourlifetotakeadvantageofthisrelaxingself­careexperience.Massagesstartat$45ShopnowPersonaltrainingsessionTherearesomanyhealthbenefitstoworkingout.Notonlydoesregularexercisehelpimproveyourhealthnow,butitalsohelpsyoulivelonger.Giftingayogaclassoraone­on­onepersonaltrainingsessioncanhelpeasesomeonebackintoaregularroutine.Youcanhelpwiththis:aClassPassgiftcardthatwillallowyoutochoosetheclassthatsuitsyoubest.PricevariesShopnowPrivatemeditation(冥想)sessionInvestinginaregularmeditationroutineisanexperiencegiftthatyoushouldgivetoyourself.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatmeditationhasanimpressivelistofbenefitsfromreducingbloodpressuretolesseningsymptomsofpsychologicaldepression.Meditationstudiosarepoppingupalloverthecountry,sosearchforastudioinyourareathatoffersprivateorgroupsessions,likeMNDFLinNewYorkortheMeditationBarinAustin,Texas.PricevariesShopnow21．Whatcanthe“Facial”experiencegifthelpyoudo?A．Buildupyourmuscles. B．Haveanewlook.C．Relaxyourbodycompletely. D．Reducebloodpressure.22．Whomayprefertheexperiencegift“Massage”？A．Artistswhowanttomeditateinnature.B．Elderlywomenwhowanttolivelonger.C．Businessmenwhowanttogetridofpressure.D．Actresseswhowanttohaveafreshappearance.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbestimprovementalhealth?A．Facial. B．Massage.C．Personaltrainingsession. D．Privatemeditationsession.BAtnoon,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome,aten­minutewalkfrommyschool.MymotherwaswaitingformewithpleasuretohavelunchwhileIsharedwhathappenedatschool.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsedmylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,hardlyhadIsteppedonstagewheneverywordescapedme.Finally,myteacheraskedmetochangetoanarrator'spart.Herword,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Undertherosevine,wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英),asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithshadesofgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion.“I'mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds，”shesaid,pullingitupbyitsroots.“Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions”Iargued.“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotheraskedthoughtfully,“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit？”Inodded,pleasedIhadwonherover.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo，”sheadded.Iburstintotears,amixtureofreliefandregretswellingupasItoldherwhathadhappened.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator，”shesaid,encouragingmeasshedid.“Thenarrator'spartisimportant,too.”Composingmyselfgradually,Ibegantoacceptthenarrator'spart.Thencametheperformanceday.Iwasstillnervous,butitwasatthatverymomentthatIfoundadandelioninmypocket.Itwasobviousthatmymomsecretlyputtheflowerthere,whichmagicallygavemeconfidence.24．Whydidtheauthorgetchangedtothenarrator'spart?A．Shewasshy. B．Shelackedpractice.C．Shedislikedtheformerrole. D．Shetotallyforgotthelines.25．Whatdidhermotherdowhentheauthorfeltupset?A．Hermotheraskedherwhathappenedpatiently.B．Hermotherinsistedonherpracticingthelines.C．Hermothermadeherrealizeeveryrolecounted.D．Hermotherimmediatelyencouragedhertocheerup.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'smother?A．Sympatheticbutstrict. B．Understandingandwise.C．Passionatebutanxious. D．Curiousandeasy­going.27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Allthatglittersisnotgold.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.D．Everyindividualcanmakeadifference.CIfyoumakealistoftheworld'stoptenmostchallengingjobs,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoftenbad­tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,well­roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!Whatiftheseall­importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives?ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMedia'sTeachcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoimagineintheirrecently­heldcompetitionentitled“AWorldWithoutTeachers”.Itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhowhorriblethingswouldbeifwedidn'thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestparticipantsdidnotappeartobehappyattheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.AhighschoolstudentSavannahWakefieldshowedwhatartwouldbewithoutteachersintheworld.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?LosAngeles­basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1,000USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”inhisfunlivelyentry.YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham'svideorepresentsafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon'tjustteach,theyinspire—somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing“mean”fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginelifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingthatitwillnotappearasrosy!28．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________．A．teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtaskB．teachershavelittleinfluenceonkids'individualdevelopmentC．asuccessfulteacherhasthegreatestchancetobepromotedD．beingateacherisoneofthemostchallengingjobsintheworld29．Whatisthepurposeoftheproject“AWorldWithoutTeachers”？A．Toattractkidstosubmitmorevideosoftheirteachers.B．Toremindstudentstoappreciateteachers'hardwork.C．Toexpectteacherstodevotethemselvestotheirjobs.D．Toencouragemorepeopletogointoteachingcareer.30．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?A．Aworldwithoutteacherswillbeunimaginable.B．Thefutureofteachers'workappearsinspiring.C．Teachingisquitedifferentfromotherjobs.D．Manypeopleattachmoreimportancetoteaching.31．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Asurveyofpeople'sviewsaboutteachersB．Thecampaigntopromoteteachers'statusC．ThesignificanceofteachersD．AcompetitiontowintheprizeforthebestteacherDAfteralongdayunderthebeatingsun,anicecreammightbeatemptingtreat.Butwouldyoubeabletoenjoyitifyouknewitwasmadefrominsect“milk？”GourmetGrubb,afoodcompany,ishopingtouseicecreamtointroducethepublictotheworldofeatinginsects.ItsicecreamusesEntoMilk,adairyalterativemadefrominsectsknownastheblacksoliderfly,whichisfullofnutrientsandfriendlytofarmandproduce.“Theicecreamflavorsincludechocolate,peanutbutterandChristmasspices.Wesetouttochangethewayinsectswereseen,producedandusedinthefoodindustry，”saidLeahBessa,whoco­foundedGourmetGrubbin2017,“Wewereexpectingalotofpushback.However,peoplesaidthefirstbitewasnotatasteofdisgustbutapleasantsurpriseandtheycouldn'twaittohaveonemore.”AccordingtoBessa,EntoMilkhas“aslightlytasteofearth”andgivestheicecream“arich,creamytaste”.Theinsect“milk”icecreamismadewithnaturalingredients,suchasrawhoney,cocoa,spicesandorganicpeanutbutter.Butit'snotjustaboutthetaste—Bessasaystheinsect“milk”isalsohighinnutrientsthatarecomparabletofishandmeatlikebeef,chicken,andpork.EntoMilkisfivetimeshigherinproteinthandairy.“Insectsneedverylittlewater,feedandspacetogrow，”Bessaexplained,“Theyalsoproducelittleornogreenhousegasescomparedtotraditionallivestock.”Insectscanbefarmedindoorsinsmall,controlledenvironmentsandtheycanberaisedinurbanareas,reducingthetimeoftransportingthemilktothecity.Italsomeanstheyarelessatriskofbeingimpactedbyouterclimatepatterns,whichwouldaffectcattleandcrops.Thereisalsopotentialforinsectfarmingtoreducewaste.TheUnitedNationspredictsthattheworldwillneedtodoublefoodproductiontofeedtheglobalpopulationby2050andhaslongpromotedinsectfarmingasasustainablealternativeproteinsourcetotraditionallivestock.Althoughover1，900insectspeciesareestimatedtobeconsumedbyhumansworldwide,insectsareyettoreachthemainstreamofWesterncuisine.32．Whatdidcustomersthinkoftheinsect­madeicecream?A．Reallyunpleasant. B．Easilyacceptable.C．Slightlysweet. D．Extremelydisgusting.33．Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EntoMilkhasanadvantageoverdairyintaste.B.GourmetGrubb'sicecreamisproducedwithman­madeingredients.C.Theinsect“milk”icecreamwillsoonbecomeabestselleratChristmas.D.EntoMilkisasgoodasconventionalmeatsinnutrients.34．Whatfeaturedoesinsectfarmingpossess?A．Itisalmostharmlesstotheenvironment.B．Itneedsalargeareaoflandtorisetheinsects.C．Itrequiresadvancedtechnologytokeepinsectalive.D．Itsaveshugeamountsoflabortotransportthemilk.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．InsectshavealreadybeenwellwelcomedbyWesternpeople.B．Manycountrieswillimportinsectstofeedtheirpopulation.C．GourmetGrubbhasexpandeditsbusinessundertheguidanceoftheUN.D．Insectsmaybeawaytodealwiththeproblemoffoodshortage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Welivesurroundedbyadvancedtechnology.36.________.YoucangettheinformationyouwantimmediatelyovertheInternet.Withvarioustechnologiessurroundingus,it'seasytowonderhowancientpeoplegotanythingdone.Actually,allofourmodernthingsarebasedonoldertechnologies.Ancientpeopledidn'tnecessarilyhavesteelorwheelsorelectroniccommunication.Yet,theybuiltmonument(纪念碑)evenbiggerthanStonehenge.37.________.AndancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramids—withhugemysteryroomsinside.38．________.Thefirst“kitchen”flameswerestillolder.AncienthumanrelativescookedfoodoverfiresinEurope800，000yearsago.Thefirstspear­throwersthrewtheirweapons279，000yearsago－beforemodernhumansexisted.Atfirst,scientistslongbelievedthattheancientswholived80，000yearsagowerethefirsttothrowspearswithstonetips.Thencamethediscoveryof279，000­year­oldstonespeartipsinEthiopia.Thesepushedthedateback.39.________.Scientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowancientpeopledevelopedtheirtoolsandbuildtheircitiesandmonuments.40.________.Theyarealsorecreatingancienttechniquesthemselves—fromrollingpyramidrockstotestingoutancienttar(沥青)recipes.TheydetectmysteryholesinGreatPyramidofGiza:Usinghigh­techtoolsnormallyreservedforparticle­physicsresearch,scientistshavefoundalargehiddenholeinsideEgypt'sGreatPyramidofGiza.Theyhavemadesomegreatdiscoveries,buttheyknowtherearestillalotofthingswaitingtobediscovered.A．AncientpeoplewerereallycleverB．NotallofthesetechnologiesareusefulC．Forexample,thereareskyscrapersandspaceshipsD．TheyalsoraisedhugestoneheadsonEasterIslandE．TheyusemoderntechnologiestoexploretheancientplacesF．NotallofadvancedtechnologieswerelimitedtomodernpeopleG．Andithasbeensuggestedthatevenprehumanspecieshuntedwithspears第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkasawaiteratarestaurant.Lastnightanelderlyandseemingly__41__couplecameintotherestaurantandmycoworkerseatedthem.Weusually__42__ourowntables.Atonepointtheelderlycouplesignaledtomethattheywerereadyto__43__.IwassuperbusysoIfoundmyselfabit__44__，butoutofpolitenessIwenttothemand__45__theirorder.The__46__beganorderingandstartedstammering(口吃)toanextentI'dneverheardbefore.Itwasvery__47__thathehadaspeechdisorder.Icould__48__thewifehadtoldherhusbandagreatrangeofthingsthatshewanted,asawayforhimto__49__ordering.Ittookawhileforhimtoorder,andinthemeantime,shelookedsoproudandcontent__50__herhusband'sseverestammering.Honestlythewholethingjustbroughtmeto__51__.Itwastouchingandjustmademerealizethatahugepartof__52__isacceptance,toleranceandsupport.Shecouldhavemadetheorderandmadethingsalot__53__forherhusbandand__54__thestaresfromothertables，butshedidn't.__55__shesupportedhimandwasproudtoseehimcompletetheorder.I__56__tooktheirgestureofwantingtoorderasbeingrude,butIthinkthey__57__itbecausehereallywantedtogettheorderright.Thiswholethingalsoremindedmethatlifeis__58__forallofus.Iassumedthiswealthycouplehadeverythinggoingforthem,butitjust__59__methatallofushaveourproblems.Anyway,aslongasweholdapositiveattitudetowardslife,thingswill__60__well.41．A.anxious B．troublesome C．wealthy D．talkative42．A.takecareof B．takepartin C．takepossessionof D．takeinterestin43．A.eat B．order C．pay D．leave44．A.helpful B．lucky C．awkward D．unwilling45．A.refused B．took C．delivered D．received46．A.waiter B．manager C．wife D．husband47．A.common B．ridiculous C．apparent D．annoying48．A.tell B．agree C．prove D．accept49．A.allow B．suggest C．practice D．enjoy50．A.becauseof B．inspiteof C．inadditionto D．aswellas51．A.anger B．laughter C．confusion D．tears52．A.life B．career C．love D．kindness53．A.cheaper B．earlier C．easier D．slower54．A.avoided B．ignored C．returned D．respected55．A.Luckily B．Instead C．Therefore D．Otherwise56．A.initially B．deliberately C．eventually D．frequently57．A.permitted B．regretted C．signaled D．admitted58．A.worthwhile B．meaningless C．rewarding D．challenging59．A.reminded B．inspired C．disappointed D．promised60．A.actout B．workout C．breakout D．pullout第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AutumnEquinox(秋分)liesatthemidpointofautumn,61.________(divide)autumnintotwoequalparts.Afterthatday,thelocationofdirectsunlightmovestothesouth,makingdays62.________(short)andnightslongerinthenorthernhemisphere(半球).63．________issaidintheancientbookisthatonAutumnEquinoxdaytheYinandYangareina64.________(balance)power.Thusthedayandnightareofequallength,asarethecoldandhotweather.ByAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChina65.________(enter)thecoolautumn.Whenthecoldairheadingsouthmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,rainfallhappens.Thetemperaturealsodrops6