人教版英语八年级上册寒假讲义

金戈铁骑金戈铁骑初中英语学习材料奔跑吧,童鞋们!学生姓名：madeofjingetieji2015寒假八年级英语讲义★阅读实战训练+比较级与最高级通关奔跑吧,童鞋们!学生姓名：madeofjingetieji2015寒假八年级英语讲义★阅读实战训练+比较级与最高级通关★课次：第_次课授课教师：叶老师【PartA语法通关•比较级与最高级】★小'小翻译家-请翻译下列句子。1.乘坐地铁要比乘坐公交车方便得多。(far,convenient)2•你学习的越努力，你就会取得更大的进步。3•生活越来越好，越来越多的人将能活到100岁。(livetobe)4•空气污染越来越严重，我们必须立即行动起来保护环境。5•在这所大学里，男教师的数量是女教师的三倍。6《奔跑吧，兄弟》是今年最成功的娱乐节目之一。★从下列各项中选出最佳选项。()1.-DoyouenjoyHanLei'ssongs?【2014南京】-Yes.HeisthewinnerofI'mSingern.Ican'tthinkofanyonewithavoice.betterB.bestC.moreD.most()2.TheboxwasthanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavier()3.-Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.【2014*中考】-Why?It'sthanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.A.farmorebeautifulB.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautiful()4.-MyteachersoftenencouragememorefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.-Yourteachers'ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,youwillbe.A.tomake;themorehappyB.tomake;happierC.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappier()5.Mikeis,buthisbrotherSamismuch.【2014*宜宾】A.heavy;heavierB.heavy;heaviestC.heavier;heaviestD.heavier;theheaviest()6.-It'ssmoggythesedays.That'sterrible!【2014*昆明】-Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees.trees,airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless()7.Airpollutionhasbecomethaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.SeriousB.moreseriousC.themostserious()8.-Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesgets.AwarseemstobreakoutSoon.-Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother.(2014*中考)A.worseandworseB.betterandbetterC.moreandmorepeaceful()9.-Thecakelooks.-Yes,andittastes(吃起来)even.A.well;goodB.nice;betterC.good;worseD.better;best()10.Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothat(以便)wecanlistenwespeak.A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchas(2012-杭州)C.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas()11.Thismorningourheadteachercametoschoolthanstudentinourclass.A.muchearly;anyB.muchearlier;anyC.muchearly;anyotherD.muchearlier;anyother()12.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosaveenergyandproducepollution.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.most;least()13.TheYangziRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriversB.thelongestriverC.longerriversD.longerriver()14..Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditisalso.A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest()15.Lucyisa(n)student,sheanswerstheteachers'questionsinherclass.A.moreactive;moreactivelyB.active;moreactivelyC.moreactive;themostactivelyD.active;themostactively()16.OfalltheteachersIlovetheoneswhoarebecausetheytreatstudentsastheirfamilymembers.A.thestrongestB.thefriendliestC.themostexperiencedD.thefunniest()17.Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneoftheproblemsinourdailylife.A.moreexpensiveB.moreimportant【2014*中考】C.mostexpensiveD.mostimportant()18.Paper-makingisofancientChina.A.oneofthegreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofthegreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions()19.-DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?-No,butofallthestudentsshedid.A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.morecarefully()20.-Whichcityhaspopulation,Shanghai,HongKongorQingdao?-Shanghai,ofcourse.A.thesmallestB.theleastC.themostD.thelargest【PartB阅读实战•能力速达】一•完型填空。（10分）（2014*四川）Hearingisveryimportanttoallofus.Wecan56beautifulmusic,nicesongsofbirds,thelaughterofpeopleorotherdifferentkindsof57intheworldwithourears.Sowemusttrytoprotectourears.Thefollowingwilltellyou58protectears.Listeningto59musicalotcanbebadforears,60whenheadphones(耳机)areused.Sotrynottowearheadphones,or61thevolume(音量)whenyou'rewearingheadphones.Youshouldgiveyourearsarestifyoulikewearingheadphones.Beforeswimming,remember62earplugs(耳塞)intoyourearsorwearaswimhattostopwater63intoyourears.Ifyouaregoingtoaconcert,wearearplugstoprotectyourearsfromtheterriblemusic!64,specialearplugscanbemadeforyouifyougotoconcertsalotorifyouareamusicianyourself.Seeadoctorifyourearshurt.Takesomemedicineifthedoctorasksyoutodoso.Followtheadviceabovenowandyouwon'tbesaying"What"whenyouaregetting65.()56.A.listenB.hearC.hearof()57.A.soundsB.noiseC.voices()58.A.howB.whattoC.howto()59.A.loudB.aloudC.loudly()60.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.especial()61.A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnup()62.A.putB.toputC.putting()63.A.togetB.withgettingC.fromgetting()64.A.InfactB.IngeneralC.Inaword()65.A.youngB.oldC.tired二.阅读理解：(2013*巴中)(10分)"WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping.Don'tworry.SoftwaresuchasZhifuBaocanmakethemoneysendingonlinesafely.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.()76.TaobaoisA.anonlineshoppingsiteB.anadswebsiteC.ashoppingmall()77.Mostonlineshoppersare.A.youngwomenB.studentsoryoungworkersC.students()78.Whatarethemostpopularproductsonline?A.Food.B.Clothing.C.Clothingandhome-useproducts.()79.Howtomakesurethatshoppingonlineissafe?UsingthesoftwaresuchasZhifuBao.Sendingmoneythroughpostoffice.Givingmoneytosellersviabank.()80.Whatdeestheunderlinedword"security"meaninChinese?A便利B优惠C安全三•完成对话。(10分)Police:MissSnow,canyoutellmewhathappenedtoyouyesterdayevening?MissSnow:Iwasattacked.Police:Now,whatdoyourememberaboutthe1?MissSnow:Well,Iwasso2thewholedayyesterdaythatIcouldn'tstopmyjobfora3untilIfinisheditverylateintheevening.Police:Whattimedidyou4youroffice?MissSnow:Ataquarterpastnine.Police:Areyou5?MissSnow:Oh,yes.Iwearawatcheveryday.Police:Whatdidyoudothen?MissSnow:Well,Iclosedthedoorandquicklywent6tothefirstfloor.WhenIgottomycarIfoundthatIhadn't7thedooroftheoffice.Police:Didyougobackthen?MissSnow:Yes,Iquicklyreturnedtomyoffice.AtthedoorIwasabouttotakeoutmy8frommypursewhensuddenly9frombehindhitmeonthehead.Police:Didyouseetheperson10atthatmoment?MissSnow:No,itwasdarkthenandheworeastocking长筒袜）overhishead.Police:Ok.ThankyouMissSnow,pleasetakecare!四•选词填空：（10分）eral,though,accident,stop,until,surprise,instead,win,enjoy,because,both,becomeVictorusedtobesuchagoodrunnerthathe1nineawardsbytheageof18.Thenonedaywhilehewasrunningalongtheroadside,an___2suddenlyhappenedtohim.Unfortunately,bothofhislegswerehurtseriouslybyacarwhichwasoutofcontrol.Sincethen,helost3ofhislegs.Afteralongtime,however,heknewlifedidn't4forhim.Hefocusedonwhathecoulddo5ofwhathelost.Herealizedthatthereweremanypossibilitiesforthedisabled.Oneofthethingshe6interestedinwasforeignlanguages.Everydayhelistenedtotapesandreadbooks.After7yearshebecamefluentinthreelanguages.Thenhetriedhisbesttoworkasatranslatorinacompany.Toeverybody's8,hebecamethebestoneinthecity.9Victorcan'twalk,heisalwayslookingforwardtolivingawonderfullifeinthefuture.Sometimeshemissesbeingabletowalkorrun.Butnowatleasthecanliveonhisownandmakehimself10whathelikes.Hethinksthere'smuchtobethankfulfor.五•任务型阅读：（5分）AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?Itsout.1Knownas“handheart”,manyyoungstarsintheUSincludingJustinBieber,BlakeLivelyandTaylorSwifthavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“Theheart-handgesturemeanssomethingbetween“Iloveyou”and“thankyou”,saidthecountrysingerTaylorSwift,21.“It'sasweet,simplemessagewhichyoucansendwithoutsayingaword.2Andsheisbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepoplar.Lastmonthduringacharityshow,JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthehandheartandputthephotosonline.1Thegesturebecamearealhitafterthat.“Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbal（不用语言的）culturetomove.1”saidPattiWood,anAmericanlanguageexpert.IntherepublicofKorea,thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtime,inadifferentway.1Theyputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakingaheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans:“Iloveyou.”Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Peopletherelikemakinga“biggerheart”Thelatestpopularhandgestureistocurlbothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheart-shape.WhichbodyIanguagedoyoulikebetter?Swiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.ButnowwithsmartphonesandtheInternet,itsmuchfaster.阅读完成表格。NewrulesandstandardsformiddleschoolstudentsNowadays,anewwayisusedtodescribewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlydowellinstudies,butalsofollowtherulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandard.Don'ttelllies.Haveyouevercopiedanswersinanexam?Ifyouhave,thendon'tdoitagain!That'snotsomethingagoodstudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didy