人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.单元练习

金戈铁骑制作金戈铁骑制作人教新目标版八年级下册UnitlOI'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.单元练习一、听力（听力）（共20小题；共20分）听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?B.C.B.C.Whichpicturearetheytalkingabout?A.B.C.A.B.C.WhatwillSandyliketouse?A.4.Whichbookismentionedintheirconversation?Wherewilltheygoforawalktomorrow?C.Inthecountryside.Onthebeach.B.Inthepark.C.Inthecountryside.Whatistheboygoingtodo?ToaskMaryforhelp.Toaskhisteacherforhelp.Tolookupthewordinthedictionary.Whatwouldthegirldoifshefoundawallet?She'dlookfortheowner.She'dgiveittothepolice.She'dgiveittoherteacher.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Attheairport.B.Inahotel.Whatdoesthegirlmean?Ticketsfortheconcertmaybesoldoutnow.Thereareprobablystillmanyticketsonsale.Theticketswillnotbeonsaleuntiltomorrow.HowmanybooksdidMrs.Blacksell?A.26.B.30.第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。Fromwherecantheyseealongway?A.Thebathroom.B.Thebalcony.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclimbingthestairs?A.Itisgreatfun.B.Itisboring.C.Athome.C.60.C.Thekitchen.C.Ithelpstokeepfit.Grandpa'sGlassesWhatGrandpahasapairof13.glasses.WhereHeoftenleavesthemin14..HowTheyoftendropoutofhis15..听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。C.darkB.sunA.readingA.thesofaB.thesupermarketA.paperbagB.pocket听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。Whatisthespeaker?A.Heisawriter.C.thecarC.shoppingbagB.Heisareporter.Whendidthespeakerstarttraveling?A.Attheageof19.B.Attheageof20.Whichwasthefirstcountrythespeakervisited?A.Australia.B.Mexico.C.Heisatourguide.C.Attheageof21.C.Japan.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeAustraliabest?BecausepeopleinAustralialivearelaxinglife.Becausetherearemanyplacesofinterest.Becauseitisafascinatingland.20.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinChina?A.Forsixyears.B.Forfiveyears.二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）C.Forthreeyears.21.Imyuncleforalongtime,soIplantovisithimthissummerholiday.A.haveseenB.haven'tseenC.seeD.don'tsee22.MygrandparentsA.willlive—inthatcitysince2008.B.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving---Howlonghaveyou---Onlyaboutthreeweeks.A.hadB.bought---HowlonghasRobert'---Since2004.A.beentoBeijingC.joinedtheartclubHefortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedyoure-book?Itisnice.C.receivedD.borrowB.becomeapolicemanD.studiedinthisschoolB.marriedC.gotmarriedThesupermarketistherestaurant.A.oppositeB.oppositeforInChinaitisacustomtogivekidsredpacketsA.speciallyB.luckilyWewillMrs.ZhangA.regard;asB.regard;withD.hasmarriedC.oppositeofD.oppositeinduringtheSpringFestival.C.especiallyD.probablythemostbeautifulteacherforever.C.think;forD.think;asMichaelmovedtoShanghailastweekandheliveshere.D.anylongerD.TonotlongerB.nolongC.nolongerD.anylongerD.Tohomework,somestudentsdohomeworkeveryday.AsforB.AsC.About三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10小题；共10分）Mr.Motthadabadm;hecouldn'trememberhistelephonenumber.Thesilk（丝绸）feelss.LiLeiisanhboy,henevertellslies.HeoftensforsomeusefulinformationontheInternet.It'sasthatyoucan'tgoonvacationwithustomorrow.---HowwellAlicesings!---Yes,shehasasvoice.LuXunwasoneofthegreatestwritersinthe20thcofChina.---Dad,myiPaddoesn'twork.---Don'tworry.Letmecitforyou.Tomlikestrainsverymuch.Hewantstoworkonther.Sheiswaitingforyouontheosideofthestreet.四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共10小题；共10分）Thesmallboycanonly（数）toten.Weare（考虑）goingtoCanada.Don'ttellanyoneaboutthebadnews,（尤其）mymother.Pleaseshowmehowto（搜索）theinternet.Tonyisvery（诚实的），soeveryonelikeshiminhisclass.Pleasefillintheblanksandthenc（核对）theanswers.Ihaveanew（围巾）.Doyouhaveone?---Ialwaysgetnervousbeforemathexams.---Howaboutlisteningtosome（轻柔的）music?Fastisthe（反义词）ofslow.Itisthefirsttimehehasbeentohis（家乡）.Soheisexcited.五、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共10分）Doyouknowhehas参军）forfiveyears?根据交通规则，红灯时要停止行进。thetrafficrules,youmuststopataredlight.至于看电视，只有少数同学每天都看。watchingTV,onlyafewstudentswatchiteveryday.我弟弟喜欢观察小动物。Mybrotherlikestosmallanimals.2013年3月，由于H7N9禽流感，白水鸭在南京不再受欢迎。（词数不限）WhiteducksarelovelyinNanjingbecauseofH7N9birdfluinMarch,2013.六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）InthesoutheastofGuizhou,thereisasmallcity一KaiLi,Iwasbornthere.Today,Iam56youaboutmyhometown.KailiisnotfarfromGuiyang.It'sabouttwo57kilometersawayfromKailitoGuiyang.Kailiisasmallcity.Therearen'tmanytallbuildingsinit.Mostofusliveinflats.Weliketoliveintheflats58wecanbeclosetoourfriends.InthecenterofKaili,thereisabigsupermarket.Youcan59somenicethingshere.Thingsinthesupermarketaren'texpensive.Youcan60alittlemoneyforthemandtheyareyours.Myhometownisabeautifulcity.Oneachsideofthe61therearebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean.62makepeoplehappyandcomfortable.The63hereareverynice.Ilikeautumnbest,it'sneitherhotnorcold.Kailiisagoodplacetotour.Youcanseethe64Miaovillage一Xijiangintheworld.YoucanswimintheBalaRiver.Youcan65delicioussoursoupfish.Welcometomyhometown.56.A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling57.A.hundredB.thousandC.millionD.billion58.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.however59.A.borrowB.buyC.giveD.rent60.A.spendB.payC.costD.take61.A.riversB.parksC.housesD.roads62.A.TheyB.IC.YouD.It63.A.monthsB.yearsC.seasonsD.weeks64.A.biggestB.smallestC.tallestD.youngest65.A.soundB.tasteC.lookD.keep七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）AWhenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmenasleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40°Cinwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Withpaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto.buildhouseshelpthehomelesspeoplemakechairs,tablesandbedsprint（印刷）newspapersandbooksThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter.tofeelmuchbetterB.togoforawalkC.tokeeptheirfeetwarmD.tosavealotofmoneyLongbeforewebegantousepapertomakechairs,tablesandbeds,.wecouldbuypaperbootsandshoesinpapershopswecouldwearpaperhatsandpaperdresseswehadalreadyhadpapercupsandplateswehadnopapercupsandpaperplatesThelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.ThesehousesarebigandstrongenoughtoliveformanyyearsmadeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentoliveinmadeonlyfortherichpeoplenotexpensiveandeasytobuildupAfteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay.useitforalongtimeB.sellittoothersC.lendittoothersD.throwitawayBThegreatestsaleswomanintheworldtodaydoesn'tmindifyoucallheragirl.That'sbecauseMakitaAndrewsmademorethan$80,000bysellingcookies（饼干）whenshewas13yearsold.Andrewsandhermothersharedadreamoftravelingaroundtheworld.Once,whilereadingamagazine,Andrewsfoundthatthepersonwhosoldthemostcookieswouldwinafreetripfortwoaroundtheworld.Shedecidedtogiveitatry.Tomakeherdreamcometrue,Andrewswentdoortodooreverydayafterschoolandrepeated,"Hi,Ihaveadream.I'mearning（赢取）atriparoundtheworldformymornandmebysellingcookies."Thensheasked,"Wouldyouliketobuyoneortwodozenboxesofcookies?"Andrewskeptaskingforawholeyear,nomatterhowheavilyitwasrainingorsnowingoutside.Herhardworkpaidoff.Shesold42,000boxesofcookiesthatyearandshewonhertriparoundtheworld.Andrewsisnotsmarterthanthousandsofotherpeople.Thekeytohersuccessisthatshehasfoundthesecretofselling.Ask!Ask!Ask!Manypeoplefailbeforetheyevenbeginbecausetheyfailtoaskforwhattheywant.Ittakescouragetoaskforwhatyouwant.And,asAndrewshasdiscovered,themoreyouask,theeasierandmorefunitgets.WhatwasAndrews'dreamwhenshewasyoung?TobeagreatsaleswomanB.TosellthemostcookiesC.TotravelaroundtheworldD.ToearnalotofmoneyHowdidAndrewssellthecookies?BysellingtoforeignersduringhertripByaskingdoortodoorafterschoolHerclassmateshelpedhersellatschool

HermotherhelpedheronweekdaysWhichwordcanbestdescribeAndrews?C.SmartD.EnergeticA.BraveC.SmartD.EnergeticWhydidAndrewssucceed?BecauseshewassmarterthanotherpeopleBecauseotherpeoplehelpedhersellcookiesBecauseshehadcouragetoaskforwhatBecauseshehadgoodluckWhatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?B.CookiesmakedreamscometrueD.HowAndrewsbecameasuccessB.CookiesmakedreamscometrueD.HowAndrewsbecameasuccessCC.AndrewsisagreatsaleswomanTheotherdayRoyPricewent“home"tohissister'shouse.It'sherhomenow;andit'salsothehousehewasbornin,Pat,hissister,kissedhimandsaid,“Youhaven'tchangedmuch,Roy.Letmesee,nowwhendidwemeetlast?"“Thirtyyearsago,"heanswered.“Icamehereforaweek,doyouremember?AndIwasrightthirtythen."Headded,“You'vechangedverylittle."Butitwasn'ttrue.Patlookedlikeanoldlady.ThenextmorningRoywalkedthroughthesmalltownalone.Theplacelookedverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftrafficsignsbesidetheroads.Therewasanewcarpark,anewpostoffice,anew...Herememberedsuddenlythatthebususedtostopanywhere:youjustputupyourhandanditstopped.Onesurprisefollowedanother.ButRoy'sbiggestsurprisewasthepeople.Hedidn'trecognize（认识）anybodyatall.Hethoughtperhapseveryonehereseemedold.Hewentintothepostofficeandboughtsomestamps.“Whereareallthechildrenandyoungpeople?"heaskedthepostmaster.Theoldfellowlookedupandanswered,“Children?They'reinschool,ofcourse."AtlunchPatsaid,“Thetownlooksnice,doesn'tit?"“It'salldifferent,Pat.Itusedtobeanexcitingplace,butnowit'sfullofoldpeople.Idon'tunderstand."“Thereareafewnewcomers,buttheonesweknewarestillhere.You'renotyoungyourself,Roy,areyou?"ThehouseRoywasborninisnowhishome.A.mother'sB.sister'sC.newD.ownIntheeyesofRoy,thesmalltownlookedandpeopleseemed.A.different;oldB.different;youngC.old;youngD.old;newInthepassagethewritermainlywantstotellusthat.peopleinthesmalltownwereoldlikeRoy'ssisterRoyhasn'tchangedmuchbuthissisterhaschangedalotRoy'shometownhaschangedalotsinceheleft30yearsagoRoydidn'trecognizeanybodybecausehehadbeenawayfor30yearsDThemovieGravity■《地心弓丨力》）shoneontheOscarnightof2014,winningsevenawardsincludingBestDirector.Itswonderfulstoryattractsmillionsofpeoplewholoveadventureinspace.Ofcourse,everyonehavingseenthismoviealsowantstoknowaboutthegravityandweightlessness.AlltheobjectsontheEarthhaveaforcethatattractsthemtowardstheground,thisiscalledgravity.Also,gravitycreatesobjects'weight.Themoremass（质量）theobjecthas,thegreateritsweightwillbe.Whereveranobjectis,itsmasswon'tchange,butitsweightmaybedifferent.Forexample,ifanobjecthasamassof1kgontheearth,itwouldhavethesamemassonthemoon,butitwouldweighonlyone-sixthasmuchthistime.Sometimeswemayfeelweightlessnesswhenwearegoingdownintheelevator（电梯）ortakearollercoaster（过山车）.Butthereisanotherwaytoexperienceweightlessnesslikeastronauts.That'stakingZero-GAirplanes.Usually,afteraZero-Gairplaneflies24,000feethighfromtheground.Theweightlessnessexperienceisready,theflyingwaywhichlookslikeaparabola（抛物线）lastsaboutoneminute.First,theairplanebeginstoclimbupatahigherspeedtillitreaches32,000feethigh,andthenfliesasusual,meanwhile,passengerscanfloat（漂浮）andfeeltherealweightlessness.After25seconds,theairplaneclimbsdownandspeedsup.Stepbystep,peoplefeelthegravityagain.ThisZero-Gairplaneflieslikethistentimesineveryflight,buteverytimewereachtheheightof24,000feet,wecanfeel1.8timesheavierthanyoudoontheground.Itfeelsgreat,right?Youmustwantago,butremember,youneedtoownastrongbody,forscientistssaytheonewhohastroubleinhearthadbetternottrythis.OK,let'skeepfit.Theunderlinedword"weightlessness"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.超重B.失重C.重力加速度Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatifanobjecthavingamassof1kgisonthemoon,.itwillhaveaweightof1kgontheearthitwillweigh6kgonthemoonitsmasswon'tchangeontheearthWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Themovie"Gravity"onlywontheBestDirectorin2014Oscar.Sometimespeoplemayfeelweightlessnesswhengoingupintheelevator.NoteveryoneisabletotakeZero-GAirplanessafely.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.GravityaroundUsGravityandWeightlessnessExperienceZero-GAirplanes八、短文7选5（5选5等）（共4小题；共8分）LastSundayLiLeididhislessonsalmostthewholeday.Hewantedtorelaxhimselfandhewentdowntown.Hewalkedonandonalongthestreets.Hewaspleasedtoseethatpeoplewereveryhappy.Whenhewasenjoyinghimself,hewasstoppedbyaforeigner."?""Yes,butI..."LiLeiwasverynervous,andhisfaceturnedred.HeisajuniormiddleschoolstudentandnowisinGradeThree,buthedidn'tspendmuchtimeonEnglishinthepastandisnotgoodatit."Idon'tknowChinese,"theforeignerwenton."Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetown?""Yes,butI..."84.Hisheartbeatfast."Iwasbornhere,"hesaid,"Thisismyhometown.Ilikemyhometown.I...My...Myhometownisbeautiful."Hewantedtosaymorebuthecouldn't.85."I'msorry,Ican'ttellyoumore.I'mnotgoodatEnglish,"LiLeihadtosay.Theforeignersmiledtohimkindlyandsaid,"OK,OK.Thankyouallthesame.Goodbye."OnhiswayhomeLiLeithoughttohimself,"IfIstudiedEnglishharder,IcouldspeakmoreEnglish.IfIcouldspeakmoreEnglish,Iwouldtelltheforeignermoreaboutmyhometown."Howsorryhefelt!.Assoonashereachedhome,hetookouthisEnglishbookandbegantoread.HedecidedtostudyEnglishmorecarefullythanbefore.HedecidedtopractisespeakingEnglisheverydayfromthenon.Heunderstoodwhathesaid,butdidn'tknowhowtoansweritLiLeiwenthomewithheavystepsTheforeignersmiledandwentawayExcuseme,canyouspeakEnglishHelookedupandfoundtheforeignerwaslisteningtohimcarefully九、阅读与表达（问答式）（共5小题；共10分）Isitdifficultforyoutorememberthings?I'dliketotellyousomewaystoimproveyourmemory,soyoushouldn'tfeelupset.Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly（有规律地）.Youmightreviewthematerialtwodaysafteryoulearnit,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.Afteramonthyouwillfindthatyoucaneasilyrememberthematerial.Mysecondadviceistouseacoloredpentohighlight（标注）theimportantpartsonyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwodays.First,itwillhelpyoupayattentiontothemostimportantpartswhenyoulearnthelanguage.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.Second,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantthingsquickly.Inthisway,youdon'thavetoreviewallthematerialagain.Anotherpieceofadviceistousethepropertimewell.First,reviewalltheinformationinyourmindrightbeforeyougotosleep.Yourbrainisworkingwhileyouaresleeping.Ifyouthinkabouttheinformationbeforeyougotosleep,youmightbeabletorememberitbetter.Anothergoodtimeformemorizinginformationisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.Soyoumightalsotrytoreviewtheimportantinformationinthemorning.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Howlongmayittakeyoutorememberthematerialeasilyifyoureviewitregularly?Isiteasiertouseacoloredpentohelprememberthekeypoints?Whatisthegoodtimetoreviewinformation?Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?答案、听力（听力）1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C听力原文听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍W:Whatahotday,isn'tit?M:Yes.Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillraintomorrow.M:IntheUSA,thepresidentlivesintheWhiteHouse.W:Itisabeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees.W:Sandy,you'redoingDIY.Whatelsedoyouwanttouse?M:I'dliketouseaknife.W:DoyouknowsomethingaboutAnne?M:Yes.Sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,andherfathercollectedherdiaryandhaditpublishedafterherdeath.W:Let'sgoforawalkinthecountrysidetomorrow.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea!M:Oh,Mary,Idon'tknowthemeaningofthisnewword.W:Whynotlookitupinthedictionary?W:Whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundawallet?M:I'dlookfortheowner.Whataboutyou?W:Iwouldgiveittothepolice.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.MyflightnumberisCA7492.WhichgateshouldIgoto?W:Gate14.M:Thanksalot.M:Istillhavetobuysometicketsfortomorrow'sconcert.W:Theremaybenonebynow.They'vebeenonsaleforaweekandthesingerisveryfamous.M:Mrs.Black,whydoyoulooksohappy?W:Ihadexpectedtosell30books.ButIsoldtwiceasmany.第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题你将听到一段对话和二篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话回答第11,12题W:Ilikeyourflat.M:Whatdoyoulikeaboutit?W:It'shighup.Youcanseesuchalongwayfromthebalcony.M:That'sright.Theviewfromuphereisamazing.Whatelsedoyoulike?W:Itnevergetstoohot.M:Yes.Evenwhenit'shot,Idon'