2016全国中考真题荟萃

青岛市二0一六年初中学业水平考(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分友情提示：Hi,同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。I卷（30分151分,分(2016·山东青岛)1.David eight-year-oldboywithshortblackA. B. C. D.1.(2016·山东青岛)2.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehad A. B.toothacheC. D.2.(2016·山东青岛)3. doyouusuallysharehappiness—MyparentsandmybestA. B. C. D.3.(2016·山东青岛)4.Ilikehikingin becausetheairis B. C. D.4.(2016·山东青岛)5.Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!I important lA. B.somethingC.everythingD.5.(2016·山东青岛)6.Timisgoingtogivehisfathera Father’sA. B. C. D.6.(2016·山东青岛)7.Rulesarehelpfulto wehavetofollowA. B. C. D.7.(2016·山东青岛)8.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwe aA. B.to C. D.to8.(2016·山东青岛)9.Thegirlinthe beSarah.ShehasgonetotheA. B. C. D.9.(2016·山东青岛)10.Ourcountryistakingaction airA.cut B.cut C.cut D.cut10.(2016·山东青岛)11.Thetalentshow thegameshow.IlikeA.asboringasB.notsoboredasC.asinterestingasD.notsointerested11. ,wesawthesunriseontopofMountA. B. C. D.12.(2016·山东青岛)13.Children tobehonestfromayoungA. B.beeducatedC. D.be13.(2016·山东青岛)14.William for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluenceA. B.wasdyingC.has D.hasbeen14.(2016·山东青岛)15.—Excuseme.Could l aboutthelocalhistoryand—Ofcourse.YoucancheckitonthisA.howcanIgetthe B.whatinformationdidIC.whereIcangetthe D.thatIgotthe15.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C（115分Buildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobbutisworthspendingtime.Also,it’simportanttokeepintouchwithAdviceonmakingnewAdviceonkee★Trytobeopentonewexperiences★Beagoodlistener.Don’tofferadviceyou’re★Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.★Respect(尊重）the ’sopinion,activitieswillgiveyouachancetowhenyoudon’twithpeoplewhosharesimilar★Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrust★Goonwithit——evenifyoudon’tcomfortable.IttakestimetobuildBuildingfriendshipsdoesn’ttakeVolunteeractivitiescanhelpyoumakesomenewYoushouldrespectyourfriend’sOfferyourfriendsadviceifyouarenotThepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeepBAABA

B(2016·“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromSirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptinAboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhytheinthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,he engine蒸汽机）somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyJamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatchhewondered.““WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(钟表的主发条)？Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone鲸骨).Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto座右铭）was“Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscome A. B. C. D.TheideaofIsaacNewton’sdiscoverywas thefallingofan B.thecleaningofaC.thefallingofa D.themovingofaTheachievementofJamesWattwasthat kept B.found intheC.improved engine D.watchedthelidmoveupandTherightorderofthefollowingsentences ①JamesFergusonmadeawooden②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofa③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwith WhatisthemainideaoftheLearntoaskfor B.AdifficultlessontoItiseasytosay“IwillthinkofThink,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomeDACBDC(2016·Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft(飞行器)SkycarthatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanycetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunwaysSciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtimeButnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,wingsandpropeller(螺旋桨）foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairne.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升飞机).UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinktheisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobe kindsofflyingcarsarementionedintheA. B. C. D.Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradream sciencefictionwriters’ideasare B.theyaretooexpensivetoC.theywillsoonbe D.theyareonlyinscienceTheFSC-1 changeitselfintoa B.moveonwaterlikeabeflownonlylikeanairbedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairTheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1 itcan’t B.itcan’tbedrivenlikeaC.itisdifficultto D.itismuchmoreSomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis B.C.notgood D.BCDBDII卷（60分III综合填空（20小题，A2分，B、C125分pass,provide,review,bring,(2016·山东青岛)pass,provide,review,bring,The always goodservicefor towesterncountriesinthe19thwasAllof theexam.Howhappywe3.have4. hisgrandpa’sbirthdaynext4.will5.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Your his5.is(2016·B.（5分IntheUSApeopleeat (刀)andIleftmybookathome.MayI (你的Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyou (穿过theIt (大)onmywayhomeyesterday (越早kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheir（10exactly,exactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,when,longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,TheGreatWallof isoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave1.Itis,however,stillaverypopularceofinterest.Itisthe2walleverbuilt.It’sfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthe3 .Itabout8metershigh.Thetopis8meters 4anditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitis15meters.Itis 5stoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittook6ofyearstofinish.Nooneknows7whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewallwasbuiltto8partsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoa9 ’sancientcivilization文明Todaymanyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.10theystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan’thelp(禁不住)saying“Wow,that’sfantastic!”A(2016·山东青岛)Ⅳ.阅读表达（20分（8分Manypeoplerunforexercise.Butwhatwillyoudoifyouarenota“born”runnerorjogger(慢跑者)？Youmaystillwantakindofexercisethat’sinexpensiveandeasytodo.Whynottrywalking?Walkingrequiresnospecialequipment(装备).Itisakindofexercisethatalmostanynormal,healthy cando.Walkingisgoodforyourhealthlikejoggingorrunning;itwilljusttakelonger.Joggingandrunningmakeyourheartworkharderthanwalking.Theyalsoputmorestressonyourlegsandfeetthanwalkingdoes.Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon’ttakeitseriouslyButthere’sabigdifferencebetweenseriouswalkingandthewalkingthatmostofusdo.Walking,likejoggingshouldhaveasteadyandcontinuousmotion稳健而持续的动作).Ifyouwanttogetyourexercisebywalking,youneedtohaveyourownwalkingn.Afterall,runnersandjoggerssetgoalsforthemselvesWalkersneedgoalstoo.Youalsoneedtosetacoursetowalk.Startbywalkingabout15-30minutesdayIncreaseyourtimeanddistance距离slowlyAndtryincreasingyourwalkingspeedlittlebyIfyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.Startoffslowly.Spendmostofthefirstfewdaysjustwalking.Then,startwalkingandrunningonthesameday.Runorjogashortdistance,thenwalkforawhile,then,run,thenwalk.Followthatpatternfor15-30minutesaday.Slowlymakeeachrunlongerandeachwalkshorter.Lateron,youcanincreaseyourdistance,speedandexercisetime.aborn”runner译为汉语。(1分Joggingrunning（2分make What’stheproblemwithwalking?(2分任务四选出作者关于步行的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上（2分A.Haveawalking B.WalkfastattheC.Startbywalkinganhouraday.D.Increasedistanceandspeedlittleby 2. 任务五找出最后一段的句（1分任务一任务二1.Makeyourheartwork 2.Putmorestressonyourlegsand任务三Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon’ttakeit任务四1.A2.Slowlymakeeachrunlongerandeachwalkshorter.Lateron,youcanincreaseyourdistance,speedandexerciseB(2016·（12分Iwentthroughsomedifficulttimes,dealingwiththepressuresofgrowingup.Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithmymother.Relationsbetweenusbecamedifficult.Oneday,Iranawayfromhomeandstayedawayformanyhours.WhenIreturnedhomeatnight,Isawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonmymother’s .Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.ItwasturningpointinbothofourlivesandourWedecidedtogotoarestaurant.OnourwaytothetableInoticedmymotherhadtwonotebooks.Iaskedherwhattheywerefor.Sheexinedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownourfeelingsratherthantalkabout(A)them.Wewouldwritedownourfeelingsintheformofaletter.Itcouldbeaslongorasshortaswewanted.Ourfirsttopicwas“WhyI’msoangry?”Iwroteahalfpage,andmymomfilledupnearlythreepages.(B)Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.Ineverrealizedanyonecouldhidesomuchanger.Afterwefinishedwriting,weexchangedournotebooks.AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother’swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Whenwefinishedreading,wediscussedourfeelings.② OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore,notonlyaboutmymotherbutalsoaboutMymotherandIcontinuetouseournotebooksasawayofcommunicatingourangerandworries,andourhappinessaswell.Weknowthatnomatterhowwefeelabouteachother,ournotebooksareasafecetoexpressourfeelings.Wehavecometoanagreementthatattheendofeachletterwewrite,“Iloveyou.”（2分WeknewthatwewereingreatneedofaIjustwishyouwouldhelpalittlemorewiththeCAmazinglyenough,itfeltlikealltheangerinsidemewentawayfrommy ② 任务二找