云南昆明2017年中考英语试卷及答案

昆明市2017年初中学业水平考试英语试卷（全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）-可编辑修改-第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）—Hello,mayIspeakMike?—ThisisMikespeaking..atB.toC.inD.on-可编辑修改-22—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?A.Me,tooB.WhatapityC.SeeyouD.Noproblem.—Excuseme,what’syourname?——nameisBetty.A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your.—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday?—Natreally.Ijust—athome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying.Nowadays,it'sconvenientandcheapforus_ashared-bicycle.A.rideB.torideC.flyingD.tofly.Many___areplayinganactivepartinmakingKunmingacivilizedcity（文明城市）.A.manB.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers.一Alan,?-可编辑修改-—I'msorry,I’mnotavailable.,A.didyoulikemyhousewarmingpartyB.whenisyourhousewarmingpartyC.canyoucometomypartytomorrowD.whowillgotothepartywithyou.-HaveyouwatchedtheTVprogramnamedChinesePoetryCompetition?一Yes.It'smeaningfuland.A.Iloveitverymuch B.Idon'tlikeitC.shecan'tstandit D.hedoesn'tmindit.--?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoldareyouB.HowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolC.HowdoyougettoschoolD.Howoftendoyouexercise.Asweonournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefrom.A.takeoutB.setoutC.cutoutD.blowout.AllthestudentsinourclassareoverfifteenexceptNick.Heisin-可编辑修改-ourclass.A.youngerB.olderC.theyoungestD.theoldest.TheBeltandRoadinitiative（一带一路）sagoodchancetoletmoreandmoreforeignstudentsstudyinourcountry.A.unluckilyB.neverC.reallyD.hardly.—Couldyoupleasetellme?一Thepeopleandthefood.A.HowdoesTomlikeChina B.ifTomlikesChinaC.whatdoesTomlikeaboutChina D.whatTomlikesaboutChinaHewasdowninthemouthbecausehemissedhisplane.A.unhappyB.happyC.gladD.relaxedTellmeyourstory,please.I'mallears.A.Ihavemanyears.B.Ilikeallkindsofears.C.I’mlisteningtoyoucarefully.D,Idon'twanttolistentoyou第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildin-可编辑修改-theclasstobringalongabagwith36tomatoes.Eachtomatowould37anameofapersonthatthechildhated.Sothenumberoftomatoesinhisorherbagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwotomatoes.38hadthreetomatoes.Someevenhadfivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythetomatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforaweek.Dayspassedandthechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）39therotten（腐烂的）tomatoesletoutterriblesmell.Besides,thosehavingfivetomatoes,alsohadtocarry40bags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwereveryhappybecausethegamehad41ended.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeel?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughwhencarryingtheheavyandsmellytomatoes.Thentheteachertoldthemthe42behindthegame.Theteachersaid“Thisisthesamesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred（憎恨）forsomebody43yourheart.Theterriblesmellofhatredwill44yourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottentomatoesforjust45week,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”.A.much B.alittle C.afew-可编辑修改-37.A.callB.begivenC.havewritten38.A.AnyB.SomeC.Every39.A.becauseB.butC.so40.A.lowerB.lighterC.heavier41.A.oftenB.finallyC.always42.A.meaningB.timeC.way43.A.outsideB.insideC.beside44.A.cleanB.washC.pollute45.A.one.B.twoC.five第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）Areyoustilldoingthe"V"forvictorysign?It’soutThelatestpopularhandgesture手势）isputtingbothyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.Itiscalleda“handheart”.ManyyoungpopstarsintheUSAdothisintheirphotos."The‘handheart,gesturemeanssomethingbetween“Iloveyou"and‘thankyou’saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger,“YoucansendasweetandsimplemessagewithoutsavingaSwiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsomepeoplethinkshemakesthisgesturepopular.JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthe“handheart”andput-可编辑修改-thephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreechildren,whoseparentsdiedfromacaraccident.InsomeAsiancountries,the“handhear”ispopulartoo.butinadifferentway.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans“Iloveyou”。根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46.It’souttodothe‘V’forvictorysign.47.The“handheart”gesturemeans“Idon’tloveyou”.48.Noonecanexpressone'slovewithoutsayingaword.49.Inthispassage,somesuperstarsdidthe“handheart〃tohelpoutthreechildren.50.“Handheart”ispopularnotonlyintheUSAbutalsoinsomeAsiancountries.BA12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival（生存，幸存）skills.OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn'tfind-可编辑修改-anyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation,“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons（狒狒）。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched（抓伤）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks（游泳裤），sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!根据短文内#,选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51.WheredidTimgetlost?Inazoo.Intheswimmingpool.Inabuilding.Inthemountains.-可编辑修改-.HowlongwasTimlost?About22hours,About22days.About12hours.About12days..Whenhefoundhewaslost,TimfeltscaredatfirstandthenhecriedoverandoveragainheshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited.D.hetriedtoclamdown.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenhebeardsomefounds?Hesawsomebaboons.Hescratchedababoon.Herantowardsthesounds.D.Hewashedthebloodoff..WhichisNOTthereasonforTimsurvival?Hemetafarmer.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim-可编辑修改-Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.CInthe19thcentury,trainswerethebestwaytotravellongdistances(距离)overland.Trains werefastandconvenient.Inthe20thcentury,airplanesreplacedtrainsforlong-distancetravel.Today,however,high-speedtrainsareattracting|)passengersagain.FrancehasatraincalledtheTGV.TGVis“TrainaGrandeVitesse”inFrench,whichmeans“high-speedtrain”,ATGVtrainoperatesatspeedupto300km/h.ThepassengerscantravelfromParistoMarseillesinonlyfourhours.Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainisJapan.TheBullettrainoffersafast,smoothridebetweenTokyoandothermajorcitiesinJapan.ThistrainoperatesatandcantravelbetweenTokyoandOsakainjustthreehours.Chinahastheworldslongesthigh-speedrailnetworkwithover19,369.8kmoftrack励道)inservicefromDecember2014.China'shigh-speedrailsystemalsoincludestheworld'slongestline,the2.298kmBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailway.China’shigh-speedtrainsaremarkedwith“CRH”(China'srailwayhigh-speed)。TheyarealsocalledHexieHao.Thefastesttrainsets,CRH380BL,reachedthe-可编辑修改-highesttestspeedof487.3km/h.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atspeed”inthesecondparagraphmean.A.fastB.lateC.slowlyD.deeplyThefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainis.A.ChinaB.JapanC.FranceD.Americawhichistheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayline?ThelinefromBeijingtoShanghai.ThelinefromParistoMarseilles.ThelinefromBeijingtoGuangzhou.ThelinefromTokyotoOsaka.ThehighesttestspeedofGRH380BLwas—.210km/hoverdoublethespeedoftheJapaneseBullettrain.300km/hmorethandoublethespeedoftheFrenchTOVtrain.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?-可编辑修改-ThedevelopmentoftheFrenchTGVain.ThehistoryoftheJapaneseBulletrain.ThetestsoftheChineseC380BLtrainsets.Theintroductionofhigh-speedtrains.DManypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike“MeatoutDay”，“Earthday”and“BuyNothingDay”.MeatoutDay“MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.61Jointhisday,andyou’llgethealthier.Also,youcanreducegreenhousegases减少温室气体）andsavetheearth.EarthDay62Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BuyNothingDay“BuyNothingDay”isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.63“Buynothing”means“makenorubbish”.64.Doyouwanttojointhem?65.-可编辑修改-根据短女内容，从短文后的选项中选出能_入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)ThisisChildrensDay.Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.ManypeoplearoundtheworlddOrteatanymeatforoneday.Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.Wehaveanationalholiday.“EarthDay”isonApril22nd.G.onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）InNovember1979,pupilsEngland66(be)abletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe67(one)time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChineseJbookeytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustany68(normally)monkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!ThisisbecauseTiecanmakeseventy-two69(change)tohisshapeandsize,turning-可编辑修改-himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,he70(can)turnhimselfintoaman.To71(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimes72(him)canmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.73(at)othertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing74(excite)childrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin75(read)thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSarah,youdon’tlookwell.76 ?Ihaveaheadacheandmyheadfeelsveryhot.Maybe77 .Oh,maybe.78 ?Youshouldtakeyourtemperature,liedownandrest.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Ifyoustillhaveafevertomorrow，you'dbettergotoadoctor.79.Ihopeso.80.Kelly.-可编辑修改-A:Youarewelcome.第三节书面表达（满分15分）OnedayinmychildhoodMy.要求:.请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同。如选B，请把题目补充完整再作答，例如：“Mydream”“Myhometown""Mypetdog”等。.注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用名字，请用Mike,Gina等英文名字，校名统一用GuangmingMiddleschool..词数不少于60字。昆明市2017年初中学业水平考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时-可编辑修改-间，注意听两遍•（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.—Hello,mayIspeakMike?—ThisisMikespeaking.A.atB.toC.inD.on【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查介词【难度等级】简单【思路解析】掌握介词—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?A.Me,tooB.WhatapityC.SeeyouD.Noproblem【参考答案】D【考查内容】日常情境对话【难度等级】简单【思路解析】掌握日常用语-可编辑修改-.—Excuseme,what’syourname?——nameisBetty.A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your【参考答案】A【考查内容】考查人称代词【难度等级】简单【思路解析】掌握人称代词.—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday?—Natreally.Ijust=athome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查一般过去时【难度等级】简单【思路解析】lastSunday一般过去时标志词。.Nowadays,it'sconvenientandcheapforusashared-bicycle.A.rideB.torideC.flyingD.tofly【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查固定搭配【难度等级】简单【思路解析】it’sconvenient/cheaptodosth.-可编辑修改-.Many___areplayinganactivepartinmakingKunmingacivilizedcity（文明城市）.A.manB.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查单复数【难度等级】简单【思路解析】many是复数。.一Alan,?—I'msorry,I'mnotavailable.,A.didyoulikemyhousewarmingpartyB.whenisyourhousewarmingpartyC.canyoucometomypartytomorrowD.whowillgotothepartywithyou【参考答案】c【考查内容】考查日常情境对话【难度等级】简单【思路解析】掌握日常情境对话。.-HaveyouwatchedtheTVprogramnamedChinesePoetryCompetition?—Yes.It'smeaningfuland.A.Iloveitverymuch B.Idon'tlikeit-可编辑修改-C.shecan’tstandit D.hedoesn'tmindit【参考答案】A【考查内容】考查日常情境对话【难度等级】简单【思路解析】掌握日常情境对话--?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoldareyouB.HowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolC.HowdoyougettoschoolD.Howoftendoyouexercise【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查频率【难度等级】简单【思路解析】howoften多久做一次.Asweonournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefrom.A.takeoutB.setoutC.cutoutD.blowout【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查词组【难度等级】中等【思路解析】识记每个词组的意思。Setout开始、启程。.AllthestudentsinourclassareoverfifteenexceptNick.Heisin-可编辑修改-ourclass.A.youngerB.olderC.theyoungestD.theoldest【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查最高级【难度等级】简单【思路解析】最高级the+（名词加est形式）.TheBeltandRoadinitiative（一带一路）sagoodchancetoletmoreandmoreforeignstudentsstudyinourcountry.A.unluckilyB.neverC.reallyD.hardly【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查词义【难度等级】简单【思路解析】词义区分.—Couldyoupleasetellme?一Thepeopleandthefood.A.HowdoesTomlikeChina B.ifTomlikesChinaC.whatdoesTomlikeaboutChina D.whatTomlikesaboutChina【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查特殊疑问句【难度等级】难【思路解析】根据提示，应该提问问什么，what后面用陈述句。.Hewasdowninthemouthbecausehemissedhisplane.-可编辑修改-A.unhappyB.happyC.gladD.relaxed【参考答案】A【考查内容】考查句意理解【难度等级】难【思路解析】根据句意，选择符合语境的词义。不能看表面意思。.Tellmeyourstory,please.I'mallears.A.Ihavemanyears.B.Ilikeallkindsofears.C.I’mlisteningtoyoucarefully.D,Idon'twanttolistentoyou【参考答案】c【考查内容】考查句意理解【难度等级】难【思路解析】选择符合语境的词义。不能看表面意思。第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongabagwith36tomatoes.Eachtomatowould37anameofapersonthatthechildhated.Sothenumberoftomatoesinhisorherbagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwotomatoes.38had-可编辑修改-threetomatoes.Someevenhadfivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythetomatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforaweek.Dayspassedandthechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）39therotten（腐烂的）tomatoesletoutterriblesmell.Besides,thosehavingfivetomatoes,alsohadtocarry40bags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwereveryhappybecausethegamehad41ended.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeel?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughwhencarryingtheheavyandsmellytomatoes.Thentheteachertoldthemthe42behindthegame.Theteachersaid“Thisisthesamesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred（憎恨）forsomebody43yourheart.Theterriblesmellofhatredwill44yourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottentomatoesforjust45week,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”.36.A.muchB.alittleC.afew37.A.callB.begivenC.havewritten38.A.AnyB.SomeC.Every39.A.becauseB.butC.so40.A.lowerB.lighterC.heavier41.A.oftenB.finallyC.always-可编辑修改-42.A.meaningB.timeC.way43.A.outsideB.insideC.beside44.A.cleanB.washC.pollute45.A.one.B.twoC.five答案解析：36.【参考答案】C【考查内容】可数名词和不可数名词【难度等级】简单【思路解析】西红柿可数.【参考答案】B【考查内容】被动语态【难度等级】难【思路解析】wouldbe+过去时.【参考答案】B【考查内容】指示【难度等级】中等【思路解析】some一些.【参考答案】A【考查内容】连词【难度等级】简单【思路解析】因为用because.【参考答案】C【考查内容】比较级【难度等级】简单-可编辑修改-【思路解析】名词比较级加er. 【参考答案】B【考查内容】连词【难度等级】简单【思路解析】总结. 【参考答案】A【考查内容】文意理解【难度等级】简单【思路解析】meaning意义【参考答案】B【考查内容】文意理解【难度等级】简单【思路解析】理解文段意思.【参考答案】C【考查内容】文意理解【难度等级】简单【思路解析】wash冲洗.【参考答案】A【考查内容】数量【难度等级】简单【思路解析】一周oneweek第三部分阅读"（共20小题，满分35分）Areyoustilldoingthe"V"forvictorysign?It’soutThelatest-可编辑修改-popularhandgesture手势）isputtingbothyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.Itiscalleda“handheart”.ManyyoungpopstarsintheUSAdothisintheirphotos.“The‘handheart，gesturemeanssomethingbetween“Iloveyou”and‘thankyou’saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger,“YoucansendasweetandsimplemessagewithoutsavingaSwiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsomepeoplethinkshemakesthisgesturepopular.JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthe“handheart”andputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreechildren,whoseparentsdiedfromacaraccident.InsomeAsiancountries,the“handhear”ispopulartoo.butinadifferentway.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans“Iloveyou”。根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46.It’souttodothe‘V’forvictorysign.47.The“handheart”gesturemeans“Idon’tloveyou”.48.Noonecanexpressone'slovewithoutsayingaword.49.Inthispassage,somesuperstarsdidthe“handheart/‘tohelpoutthreechildren.50.“Handheart”ispopularnotonlyintheUSAbutalsoinsomeAsian-可编辑修改-countries.答案解析：.【参考答案】T.【参考答案】F.【参考答案】F.【参考答案】T.【参考答案】TBA12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival（生存，幸存）skills.OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn'tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation,“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons（狒狒）。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched（抓伤）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthe-可编辑修改-bloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks（游泳裤），sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!根据短文内,选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo.B.Intheswimmingpool.C.Inabuilding.D.Inthemountains..HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours,B,About22days.C.About12hours.D.About12days..Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen—.hecriedoverandoveragainheshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited.D.hetriedtoclamdown54.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenhebeardsomefounds?Hesawsomebaboons.Hescratchedababoon.-可编辑修改-Herantowardsthesounds.D.Hewashedthebloodoff.55.WhichisNOTthereasonforTinssurvival?Hemetafarmer.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.TheloveforhismomencouragedhimHisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim..【参考答案】D.【参考答案】A.【参考答案】D.【参考答案】C.【参考答案】BCInthe19thcentury,trainswerethebestwaytotravellongdistances（距离）overland.Trains werefastandconvenient.Inthe20thcentury,airplanesreplacedtrainsforlong-distancetravel.Today,however,high-speedtrainsareattractin吸引|）passengersagain.FrancehasatraincalledtheTGV.TGVis“TrainaGrandeVitesse”inFrench,whichmeans“high-speedtrain”.ATGVtrainoperatesatspeedupto300km/h.ThepassengerscantravelfromParistoMarseillesinonlyfourhours.Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainisJapan.TheBullettrain-可编辑修改-offersafast,smoothridebetweenTokyoandothermajorcitiesinJapan.ThistrainoperatesatandcantravelbetweenTokyoandOsakainjustthreehours.Chinahastheworldslongesthigh-speedrailnetworkwithover19,369.8kmoftrack（轨道inservicefromDecember2014.China'shigh-speedrailsystemalsoincludestheworld'slongestline,the2.298kmBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailway.China’shigh-speedtrainsaremarkedwith“CRH”（China'srailwayhigh-speed）。TheyarealsocalledHexieHao.Thefastesttrainsets,CRH380BL,reachedthehighesttestspeedof487.3km/h.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atspeed”inthesecondparagraphmean.A.fastB.lateC.slowlyD.deeplyThefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainis.A.ChinaB.JapanC.FranceD.Americawhichistheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayline?A.ThelinefromBeijingtoShanghai.B.ThelinefromParistoMarseilles.C.ThelinefromBeijingtoGuangzhou.D.ThelinefromTokyotoOsaka.-可编辑修改-ThehighesttestspeedofGRH380BLwas—.A.210km/hB.overdoublethespeedoftheJapaneseBullettrain.C.300km/hD,morethandoublethespeedoftheFrenchTOVtrain.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?ThedevelopmentoftheFrenchTGVain.ThehistoryoftheJapaneseBulletain.ThetestsoftheChineseC380BLtrainsets.Theintroductionofhigh-speedtrains..【参考答案】A.【参考答案】B.【参考答案】C.【参考答案】B.【参考答案】DDManypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike“MeatoutDay”,“Earthday”and“BuyNothingDay”.MeatoutDay“MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.61Jointhisday,andyou’llgethealthier.Also,youcanreducegreenhousegases减少温室气体）andsavetheearth.EarthDay62Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthis-可编辑修改-day.InItaly,peopledon’tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BuyNothingDay“BuyNothingDay”isusuallyonthefourthFriday