初中英语语法-现在完成时练习题及答案

一、时态讲：现在完时（1）构：现在完成时助动词have过分词构成，助词have有人称和的变。第三人称单用has，余用现完成时的否定直接在助动词面加上、问式是助动词提到主语前。以为，其定、疑问式和简回答形式如下否式Ihavenot(havenstudied….Youhavenot(haven’t)studiedHehas(hasnstudied….否疑问式HaveInot(Haven’tstudied…?Havenot’tyou)studied…?Hasnot(Hasn’the)studied…?（2）用：

疑式HaveIstudied…?Havestudied…?Hasstudied…?简回答（肯/否定Yes,have.youhavenYes,have.havenYes,No,hesn1现完成通常表示说话之前已经成的动作或在的状态说话强调的是该动或状态对现在的果或影。just我女刚出去。I’msure’vemetbefore.我肯定我以前过面。has她了2）表持续到现在的作或状态，往和包括现在在的表示一段时的状连用，recently,already,just,lately,since等如：Ihavenheardfromherthese这些日子我没收到她的信。Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最我们没见到你。Theyfortwoyears.他们离已经两年了。haswithus★意：和for区别后接时点，如，term,Itherefor后一段时，表长多久，如years,while,days。用since和for填Jimin______Monday.beeninIreland______threedays.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15Maryinheroffice.there7o'clock.hasbusislate.They'vebeeninhouses.Theyhave______manyMikehasill______atime.Heinhospital______2）表短暂意义的动如arrive,buy,start,die等，在成时当中不能表示一段时间状连用，因为它表示的动作不能持续。因此不能说：Hecomefor2weeks.×oldhasdiedfor×Theyleftfor×以三句话可以改：Hefor1oldhas_______4Theyonlyfor52(has)been和的别：表“曾过某”要用“have(has)”;表示已经去地要用“have(has)。试比较：Where他刚才到哪里去？（已经回来）Where他上哪儿去了（人不在）TheyCanada.他到加拿大在经不在加拿大TheyCanada.他们到拿大去了在路和已经到加拿.3）现完成时不能和示过去的时间语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,daysjustnow,Iin，可以和often,once,ever,等用。例：has她已经了。Ihavenreadyet.我还读过这个。Ihavehimbefore.我前曾见他。Mahasgoodstudent.马红一直是个学生。Ihaveofteninstreet.我常在街上看见。TheyneverbeentoYan’an.他们从去过延安。Iseen我来看到他。VerbsFormbeatbecomeblowbringbuildbuycomedodrinkdriveeatfindgo

PastFormbeatbecameblewbuiltchoseatefoundflewgotwentgrewhadheardkept

Pastbornbeatenbecomeblownbuiltdrunkdrivenfallenfoundflowngotgonegrownhadheardkept2putsellsendsingteachwriteam,isare

leftputsaidsawsoldsangtaughtwrotewas

leftputsaidseensoldsunktaughtwrotebeenbeenExercise:I.Fillthewiththeproperform.I____already(see)theI________itweek._________(finish)today?yet.just____backWhere’s?He__________totheteacher’soffice.IsinceI______(move)hereinI_______________(make)quitefewfriendshere.long________WangsForI___________(finish)myhomework.He________(go)tofootday.__________(find)bookIfit(be)I'llwith(read)whenthein.Look!The(climb)mother__________(come)seemeI'velostpen.you(see)itII.answer.youA.comeC.arrivedD.Mydied_________.3A.ageofmy2for2yearsC.whenI2.my6.Janewillbacktomorrow.A.wentneverItistenyearsIsawA.afterB.sinceC.forD.thatwillgomeet--Iwill.IA.metC.will--WhatniceHow_____you--Just2weeks.A.will,B.did,C.havinghad7.--DoknowLydiawell?--Yes,SheandI_____friendsveryA.B.haveC.haveD.haveSmiths_______infor8A.haslivedB.C.haveD.live--Hello,isspeaking.CanItoBlack?--BainiaoPark.A.hasbeenB.hasgonetoC.wenttowill10.youeverUS?--Yes,A.B.Do,goD.were,goingIII.RewriteIhavebefore.(改为定)I_________beenMacaubefore.He’tcometohewasill.(就线部提问______hecomeIanew用just改)I________abike.learnEnglishthreeyears改为同义句)We________threeHeneversurfed,（成反疑问句）Theysince(划线部分提问)______________haveold________________(die)（词填）MissGaolefthourago.(同义句)_______________hourago.AskIhavebeenfordays._____________________________Myfatherhaslivedsince_____________________________________?left__________________4Theyboughtabooktwohours_______________________________book?“never,for,”tofillblanks.Ihave_______himsoIhavenoideaabouthim.hasfinishedhishomework.Mr.Wanginthis________years.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,have________seenit.”“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.二用since和for空years2.____twoyears5._______yesterday6._______4o’clock74hou___welunchtime11.____sheHeinNanjingyearbeforeI’veknownhim______children.Ourteacherthreehascity______aboutten’sabouttenyears__________shethecity.三结束性动词转为以下延续性词或者表示可延续的状态的语。①arrive/insp/getto/sp/come//to→besp//homeonthefarm//thereHegotfiveBeijingforIUSAin2008.ItheUSAIhomeIhomeforTheycamehereweek.Theysince_____________.②cometo/gobackto/→be→beHecameouttwoyearsago.He______________for____________.WereturntoBeijing__________.③→IteacherinIteacherfor_________________.riverdirtylastyear.river_______for_______________.④close→be→beshophoursshopfor_________________.dooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor________sixhours.⑤→beup；→bedeadleavesp.→beawayasleep/get→；finish/end→；marry→bemarried；Iuphoursago.I_____________________.HeleftShanghai_____________ShanghaiforfiveMyin____________________.meetingfinishedatsix.The______________forsixhours.Itosleephours.I_____since_________Theyin1990.They________⑥begintodosth.→do；→beonIbeganthisschoolI____atsince____.filmtwofilm____for____⑦borrow→；→；→；puton→/getacold→acold；know→know5Theyitweek.Theysince_____________.IboughtpentwohoursI____________apenfor_____________.ItohimI___________himsince___________.Iglassesago.I_________myfor______________.⑧have/gone→havebeeninHeBeijing.He_____________fordays.⑨jointheleague/the/→bePartysoldier→beleague/theParty→beleague/the/joinedtheleagueinHe_________________a_________________forHeafortwoHethefortwoMyjoinedtwoyearsago.brother_________a________for___________.brother___________infortwo四划线提问Ihavebeenfordays._______________________________________?Myfatherhaslivedsince_____________________________________?left__________________Theyboughtabooktwohours_______________________________book五用或gone填。:Where____________Li___________?:HeIsland.:Howlong___________hethere?:Hetherefordays.:Whenwillcomeback,youknow?:’mafraidhe’trecently.:tellmeway:Inever___________:Howmany___________LiFeithatplace?:Hethere六用//in,gone及go各种形式填。WhereisHecountry.Davidparkjustnow._______sinceback.long_____village?______foryears._____ever____--I_____I_____sinceago.Whereis_____farm.6When__________?anhourago.Wouldlike_____towithme?Ibefore.you_____---I____zoo.He__________last_____oftenskatingin七用already,for,填空Ihave_______himsoIhavenoideaabouthim.hasfinishedhishomework.Mr.Wanginthis________years.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,have________seenit.”“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.八.用当时态填空：She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasBothofinHongkongforBothof(come)todaysago.Halfhour____________________(leave).________youitand_________you(find)yet?---Areyouthirsty?---NoI_________We----alreadythebook._______________(build)anewinI_____________(notfinish)myhomework._____(read)noveltwice.I(buy)abooknow.I(lost)mywatch(read)booksinceyesterday.参答案：sincefor3.forsince5.since6.for7.forsincesaw2.3.has,5.worked,7.have,have,finished10.11.is12.climbing14.is15.Have,seenKeys:longbeenthere2.Howlonghere3.leave4.buyKeys:never2.justalready3.for4.ever,5./already二用since或者for空forsince3.sincesince7since7.forsince9.since10.11.since13.since15.for16.since三结束性动词转为以下延续性词或者表示可延续的状态的语①hasin,fiveminutesbeenin2008beenat,twobeen,week②years,yesterday③1.yearshastwoyears④1.,twohours