高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编(13)完形填空-记叙类(含解析)

2020年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（13)完形填空-记叙类1。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk，mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The1isobvious。Ifwe2itisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside3。Itwilldriveuscrazy。Thekidsapparentlyknowthe4。Butourinsistingit’s5awindowhaskeptthemfrom6millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids。Onedaythey'll7anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa8.Iwonderif9shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe10。Ihaveaverystrong11thattheliewe’retellingisdoing12damagetoourchildren。Windowsanddoorshave13metaphorical(比喻）meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor。Whatiflaterin14theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（机会）ofsomesort,and15openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust16itandwonder，"Whatifitisn’tadoor?"Thatis，"Whatifitisn’ta17opportunity？"Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe18isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids。Ishouldjust19repeatedlyhavingtosay，”No。Wecan’tgooutsidenow.”Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife，betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t20toopenthemandwalkthrough。(1)A.reliefB.targetC。reasonD.case（2）A.admitB。believeCmeanD.realize(3)A。graduallyB。constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually（4）.A。resultB。dangerC.methodD。truth（5）.A.merelyB。slightlyC。hardlyD。partly（6）.A。reviewingB.approvingC。receivingD.attempting(7）。A。winoutB。giveupC.wakeupD.standout（8).A.dreamB。lieC。fantasyD。fact(9）。A。parentsB。twinsC.colleaguesD。teachers(10）A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD。consequences(11)A。demandB.fearC.desireD。doubt（12）A.physicalB。biologicalC。spiritualD。behavioral(13）AtraditionalB.importantC。doubleD。original(14）A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history(15)A。bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD。insteadof（16）A.getholdofB。stareatC。knockonD。makeuseof(17）ArealB.typicalC.similarD。limited（18)A。safetyruleB.comfortzoneC。bottomlineD。topsecret(19）A。delayB。regretC.enjoy（20)A.hurryB。decideD.acceptC。hesitateD.intend2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning。”Nicolo,"whoserealnamecannotbetothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws，2workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid，hestoppedbythe”afterworkauction(拍卖）”3bytheItalianpolicewherethingsonthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook145abovehisdiningroomtable。Nicoloandanotherbidder＄32。6untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsforWhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he7thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesameanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewasabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair。Itwassigned（签名）”Bonnato"it,heonlyfound"Bonnard,”aFrenchhehadneverheardof。HetofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesametablehehadsomething8fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad910orsohethought,butwhenheboughtabookandwasashisfather’spainting.11121314"That’sthegardeninourpicture,"Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They16wascalled"TheGirlwithTwoChairs。”TheytheotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwasGauguin's”StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog."ThecalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereandworthasmuchas$50million.15learnedthatthepaintingthey1718Paul1920（1).A.attached(2)。A.finished（3)。A.attended(4)。A.shown(5)。A。niceB。allocatedB。delayedB。reservedB.foundC。exposedC。consideredC.cancelledD。submittedD。triedD.runC.keptD。hiddenB.familiarC.usefulD。real（6)。A.battled(7）。A。held(8）.A.chosenB.debatedB。leftC。discussedC。registeredC.orderedD。bargainedD。broughtB.receivedB。failedD。moved（9)。A.missed(10).A。concreteC.takenD。ledB。unusualC。unappealingD。natual（11）。A。appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed（12).A。painterB。designerB。surprisedC.authorD.actor（13）.A。expectedC。anxiousD.gardenD.ready(14)。A.roomB。kitchenC.hall(15）.A。apparently（16)。A.ownedB.confidentlyC。eventuallyD.temporarilyB.borrowedC。soldD.stole（17)。A.collected(18）。A。suitablyB.cleanedB。actuallyC.familyC.framedD.studiedC.rightlyD。specifically(19）.A.girlB.artistD.police（20)。A。copiesB。originalsC.modelsD.presents3。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage。Whenhewas16，Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds。5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse，wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime。Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy。Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling（幼树)abambooplatform，whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally—grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.（1)。A.dreamB。jobC。homeD.choice(2).A.natureB。youthC。cultureD。knowledge(3)。A。precious(4).A。wasteB.interestingC.disturbingD。awkwardB.tensionC.painD。damage（5）.A。Besides（6)。A.agreed（7).A。noiseB。HoweverC.ThereforeD.OtherwiseB.realizedC.rememberedD。predictedB.heatC.diseaseD。dust(8）.A。directionsB.partnersC。helpD。shelter(9)。A.laborB。policeC.forestB。discoveredB。ObservingD。financeC。leftC。Watering(10）。A。rebuilt（11).A。Decorating（12）.A。toughD.managedD。GuardingB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial（13).A。backB。topB。keepoffB。learnedC。footD.sideC.purify（14）.A.cooldownD.collect（15）.A.returnedC。failedD。continued4。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years。Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.Onemorningl1alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland。Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits2，soIjumpedoutofthetractorto3itwhileDonstayedinhisscat.Lambandmother4,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme。1hiswassobecauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.Donhadsomehowmadethe7move.56MyheartfrozeinmychestasI8thetractorheadingtowardsthe9。IrandesperatelybutfailedtothingIsawwasDon’sface，looking10.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The11calmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,Icentralreservation，havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthecouldn'tseeDon，butasI12thefenceandlookedover。Thetractorwas13againstthecrashbarrierintheroadwithfast-flowingtraffic。Ithetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad，apparently16,anddashed1415backtome.Thepolice17andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy18itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt，buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen19。DonwasgivenaspecialB。spottedC。carriedD。returnedC。owner20thatnight-Ididn’twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.(1）。A。dropped（2）。A.kids（3).A.askabout(4）.A。freedB.friendsD.motherB.playwithC.tendtoD。runintoB。switchedC。reunitedD。examined（5)。A。unexpected（6).A.Fortunately（7）。A。lambB。dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficultB.GenerallyB.vehicleC.ImmediatelyD。ObviouslyC.seatD。fence（8）。A。saw(9）。A.crowdB.stoppedC.rememberedD.droveB.motorwayC。fieldD.hill（10）。A。takeoffB。catchupC.holdbackD。getout（11）。A。realB。bestC.basicD.last(12）.A。fixed(13).A。resting（14)。A.sleepB.noticedB.runningB。longC。reachedC。parkingC.roughD.closedD。turningD.busy(15)。A。abandoned（16）.A.unclean（17）.A。arrivedB。approachedC。recognizedD.repairedB.uncertainB.repliedC.unhurtD.unhappyC。survivedD。waited(18）.A.abilityB.dreamC。luckD.idea（19）.A.commonB。confusingC.desirableD。awful（20）。A.mealB。testC.jobD。lesson5.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Ithadlotsofpicturesofchildren1inbigwhitefields.Heasked，”Mum,whatarethosewhitefields？”Hismotherlaughed，"That’ssnow,andtheyaremakingasnowman！”Shetriedto2whatsnowwas。Afeldidn'treally3becausetherewasnorealsnowwherehelived.Butheshowedgreat4。Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingaprogrammeonTVathisuncle’shouse。Theprogrammewasfullofsnow。Andnotonlysnow—therewerepeople5acrossthesnow。Theylookedlikefantasticbirds。Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheirfeet，theyhad6shoes。”Whatarethose？"heaskedhisuncle7。"Skis，”repliedhisuncle.”Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers.”Atthatmoment，he8tobeaskier。Heaskedhisunclewhattheprogrammewas.”TheWinterOlympics,”saidhisuncle。”It'slikethenormalOlympics,butfor9whereyouneedsnow—skijumping，bobsleigh(雪橇)，thosesortsofthings.They10iteveryfouryears。"AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022。"Perfect,"hethought。”Enough11formetobecomeabrilliantskier.""Butthere’snosnowhere！"peopletoldhim."Whereareyougoingtoski?"Afel12them。Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood。Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpracticedskiing13twosticksinhishands。Hepracticedagainandagainuntilhecould14quitequicklyacrossthesand。He15toflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn't。"Nevermind，”hethought。”It’sa16…”"HowwillyougototheOlympics?”peopleaskedhim。”Ourcountrydoesn’t17haveateamthatgoestotheWinterOlympics。WehavegoodrunnersandwinlotsofmedalsattheOlympics。Butnoskiing,no。"Afeldidn’t18.Soeverynight,outinthemiddleofthedesert,Afelnowpractisesskiingdownsandhills.He19thattheyellowsandandbrownearthareasgoldasthemedalhewillbringhomewithhim,whenheisthe20.（1）。A.drawing（2).A.announce(3）.A。mind(4)。A。interest(5）。A.walking(6）。A.strongB.playingC。dancingC。concludeC.understandC。patienceD.hikingD。explainD。regretB.stressB.respondB。concernB.ridingD。confidenceC.runningD.flyingB.strangeC.fashionableD.comfortable（7)。A。politely（8).A。promisedB。hopefullyC。excitedlyD。nervouslyB.claimedC.agreedD.decided(9）.A.projects(10）.A.gain（11).A.time（12）.A.avoided(13）。A。pushingB。fieldsC.sportsD.coursesB.haveC.acceptD。markB.energyC。experienceD。determinationB。ignoredC。correctedD.criticizedB.pullingC.holdingD.waving（14).A。rollB。marchC。jumpC。pretendedC.solutionD。strategyD。moveD。attempted(15）。A.needed(16）。A.start（17）.A.even(18)。A.refuse(19).A。dreams（20)。A.authorityB.preparedB.chanceB.oftenC。shortlyD。finallyB。inquireB.predictsC.careD.complainC.assumesD。realizesB.championC.geniusD.celebrity6。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandfatherinsistsongettingmecoffee。Heisninety—twoyearsold，buthe1myhelpandrollshiswheelchairovertothe2inthecorner，fillingacupwithboilingblack3。Hisroomatthenursinghomeis4，nothingmorethanabedandabathroom.Hiswallsarecoveredin5ofhissixchildrenandnineteengrandchildren.I6myownface,sevenyearsoldandcoveredinchocolate.WhenI7thephoto,helaughs。“Youwerethefattestlittlekid。Yourmomwasso8.”ItellhimthatI’mhereforapieceformyjournalismclass,thattheassignmentisto9afamilymemberandthatIpickhimbecausehehasthebest10.Thisgetsasmall，almostchildlikesmile。Heisproudofbeing11.Mygrandfatherhasmanyfine12，butwisdomisnotoneofthem.Iaskabouthisexperienceinthewar。Hemakesaface,13onthewheelsofhischairashethinks.“HaveItoldyouaboutNoel？”Isayno.Iremember14thename，maybefifteenyearsago。He15mealot，whichareso16thatitmakesmeallthemoreexcitedtovisithim。NoelwasGrandpa'sbestfriend.AsGrandpatalksabouthim,hiseyesglazealittleandhismouthliftsupatthecorner。Youcanseeinhis17thattheyarethekindoffriendswhoserelationship18anadmirable，platonic(柏拉图式的）sortofloveaffair。ThisisthestoryIgettodayinthisdirtyandmessybedroomwithonlyonetableanditlivesuptothoseofmy19。Ithink,suddenly，thathehasjust20anamountoftimeunimaginabletome.Ithink，therestofmylife，thestoriesIwilllive,areunimaginabletohim。1.A。appreciatesB。admitsC。understandsD.refuses2。A.table3.A。gasB.standC。balconyD.sofaB.liquidC.teaD.solid4。A。clean5.A。patternsB。brightB。signsC.simpleD。quietD。picturesC.decorations6。A。spot7。A。pointoutB。recognizeB。takeawayC。doubtD.rememberC。lookthroughD。commentonD。worried8。A.excited9.A。create10。A.stories11。A.witnessed12。A.goals13.A。rocking14.A。silently15.A.expects16.A.ambiguous17。A.handB。embarrassedB。interviewB。choicesC.surprisedC。summarizeC.evidencesC.studiedD。explainD。opportunitiesD。foundB。chosenB。situationsB。carryingB。entirelyC。qualitiesC。pushingC.vaguelyD。typesD。takingD。obviouslyB.requestsC。tellsD。permitsB.apparentC.conclusiveD.vividB。faceC。heartD.head18.A。uses19。A.neighborhoodB.adoptsC。reachesB。brotherhoodD。editsC。adulthoodC。conveyedD。introducedD。childhood20.A.describedB.relived7。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotherooftopofanoldlady’shouse.Thepurposeofourplaywastoobservehowthestones1tomissiles(导弹)astheyrolledtotheroof’sedge.Ifoundmyselfaperfectly2rockandthrewitout。Thestoneslippedfrommyhandand3straightforasmall4onthelady’sbackporch(走廊）.Atthesoundofbrokenglass，weknewwewere5.Iwastooscaredaboutgetting6thatfirstnight。7,afewdayspassedandIhadn’tbeendiscovered.Istartedtofeelguilty（自责)forher8fromthebottomofmyheart。She9greetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper，butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortableinher10。ImadeupmymindthatIwould11mypaperdeliverymoney，andinthreeweeksIhadsevendollars.Iputthe12inanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwas13forbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswould14thecostforrepairingit。Iwaiteduntilitwas15,advancedtotheoldlady’shousequietly，andputtheletterinherdoor。Thenextday，Iwasgivenabagofcookiesmadebyherself。Ithankedherandstartedtoeatthecookies。16,Ifeltanenvelopeinthebag。WhenIopenedtheenvelope，Iwas17.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’m18ofyou。”Forty—threeyearsseemslikealongtimeto19thenameofamereacquaintance。Yetitdwells（驻留)inmymemorythatshetaughtmealessonin20thatIshallneverforget.1.A。approached2。A。smoothB.changedB。hugeC.attachedD.explodedC.softD。round3.A。left4.A。roofB。escapedB。porchC.headedC。windowD.leapedD.door5.A。indangerB。inpanicC.inpainD。introuble6。A.charged7。A.However8。A.misfortune9.A。evenB.finedC.arrestedC。BesidesD.caughtB.ThereforeB。homelessnessB。neverD.MoreoverC.furnitureD.rarelyD.damageC。still10。A。houseB.mindC.memoryD。presence11.A.saveB。earnC.spendD。donate12.A。paper13。A.shy14.A。include15。A.afternoon16。A。Unfortunately17。A.surprisedB。moneyB。sorryB.equalC.stoneD.glassC.frustratedD.worriedC。affordD.coverC。darkB。morningD。dawnC。GraduallyB.UnexpectedlyD。NaturallyB.frightenedC。disappointedD.embarrassed18.A.fondB。delightedC。proudC。imagineC。generosityD.ashamedD.delete19.A.forget20。A.kindnessB.rememberB。honestyD.forgiveness答案以及解析1.答案:(1）—(5)CABDA（6)-（10）DCBAD(11)-(15）BCBAD(16）—(20)BACDC解析:（1）。根据语境可知，作者说谎的原因(reason）很明显.(2）.结合下文"they’llwanttogooutside3.Itwilldriveuscrazy"可推知,如果作者他们承认（admit)这是门,孩子就会一直(constantly)想出去，这会使他们发疯的。（3).参见上题解析。temporarily”暂时地，临时地";casually”随意地，偶然地”。(4）。由下文中的"tellthetruth"并结合语境可知，此处表示孩子们显然知道真相(truth)。（5)。根据语境可知,作者他们坚持说这仅仅是（merely)一个窗户，这已经阻止了孩子们很多次试图（attempting）开门的请求.（6).参见上题解析.(7)。根据空前一句中的”lyingtothekids”和该句中的”discover”可知，有一天，他们会醒悟（wakeup)过来，发现他们一直知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言(lie）,winout"终获成功”;standout”突出，显眼"。（8).参见上题解析。fantasy"幻想，想象”。(9)。由12空后的”ourchildren”的提示可知，此处表示”我在想无论结果如何父母（parents)是否都应该告知真相”。（10）。参见上题解析。restriction"限制规定,制约因素”。(11）.根据下文中的"Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear"和语境可知，此处应为”我非常恐惧（fear）”。（12).根据下文表述的“窗户和门都有重要的比喻意义，作者害怕对孩子说了这样的谎后，当孩子人生中的机会出现时，他们会产生怀疑从而犹豫不前”可知,此处表示作者害怕自己所说的谎言正在对孩子造成精神上的（spiritual)伤害。biological”生物的,生物学的”。(13）。根据语境和常识可知，窗户和门都有重要的（important）比喻意义。（14）。根据常识可知，此处表示"倘若他们在以后的人生（life)中,来到一扇就像某种机会的比喻性的门前，他们会怎么样？"(15).根据下文中的”theyjust16itandwonder，’Whatifitisn'tadoor？'”可知，他们仅仅是盯着(stareat）这扇门在犹豫而不是(insteadof)打开门，抓住机会。bycomparisonwith”与……相比"。（16)。参见上题解析。（17)。根据上文作者把门比作机会可知,"如果这不是一扇门”也就是说"如果这不是一个真正的(real)机会”.(18）.根据下文表述的作者应该接受重复告诉孩子现在不能出去可知，底线(bottomline）是作者不应该向孩子说谎。（19）.参见上题解析.（20）。根据语境可知,如果不对孩子说这样的谎,那么当他们来到人生的其他门前时，不管它们是真实的,还是比喻性的,他们会毫不犹豫地打开门走过去。2.答案：（1）—(5)CADBA;(6)-(10)ADDCB;(11）-（15)CABDC;（16）-（20)ADBCB解析：(1)。根据下文的”becauseofItaly'sprivacylaws"可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。attach"系”；allocate”分配”；expose"揭露，暴露"；submit”提交"。(2)。根据下文的"afterworkauction（拍卖）"可知他是工作结束后去的拍卖会。(3)。根据语境，应该是意大利警察所经营的一个拍卖会。attend"出席,上（学)"；reserve”预订"；cancel"取消”;run”经营，管理”。(4）。根据”3bytheItalianpolice”可推断,拍卖的东西应是在火车上找到的。(5).根据语境及常识可知,画挂在餐桌上方起美观的作用。(6)。根据下文的"Nicolofinallywonthepaintings”可知Nicolo和另外一个竞标者是在竞，battle"竞争";debate”辩论”；bargain”讨价还价”。（7).根据”WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily”以及下文的”Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad8fromTurin"可推测,Nicolo把两幅画和那个餐桌都从Turin带到了Sicily。(8）。参见上题解析。(9).他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课.take”学习，修（课程)"。（10).根据"Hisson，age15，whohad9anartappreciationclass”可知他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课，觉得这幅画不同寻常。（11)。根据上文的”Itwassigned(签名）Bonnato'orsohethought”可知Nicolo的儿子应该是去查了这个签名，但是查到的只有”Bonnard"，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。appreciate”欣赏，感激";touch"触摸，接触”；research"调查"；witness”见证,目击”。(12)。参见上题解析。(13)。根据”Heboughtabookandwas13tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame14ashisfather’spainting”及”That'sthegardeninourpicture”可推测Nicolo的儿子买的一本书中PierreBonnard的图片中的椅子和花园跟Nicolo得到的画中的一模一样,这应该是让人惊讶的。（14).参见上题解析。（15)。根据语境可知,Nicolo父子最终（eventually)知道了画的名字。apparently"明显”;temporarily”暂时的”。（16）。根据语境可知,应该是他们拥有的画.(17）。根据语境可知,他们调查了第一幅画和它的作者之后，又去研究另外一幅画.frame"给（图画或照片)配框”。(18）.根据语境可知,他们研究了另外一幅画,得知这幅画实际上是PaulGauguin的作品.（19）。根据下文信息可知,应该是父子俩打电话去意大利文化部求证画的真伪。只有family可以指代文中出现的父子俩.(20)。根据"theofficialconfirmed"可知官方证实这两幅画是画家原作。3.答案：（1)—(5）CACDA;(6）—（10）BBDCB;(11)-（15）CABDD解析：(1).文章首句提到Molai在一个小村庄长大，结合语境可知,此处表示一些湿地变成了他的第二个家（home）。（2）.根据上文提到的湿地和下文讲述的Molai为保护动物而种树可知，这里指的是在很小的年纪，他就知道了自然（nature）的重要性和美丽。（3)。根据下文表述的洪水发生了，鸟和蛇的数量都减少了可知，这里指的是他家周围发生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事情.(4).根据语境和空后的"itcaused"可知，这里指的是洪水带来的破坏（damage)。(5）.空前提到鸟的数量减少了,空后提到蛇的数量也减少了，故此处用Besides（此外)。(6)。根据语境可知，这里指的是他意识到（realized）这是因为没有足够的树。(7）.根据下句中的”duringthedaytime"并结合常识可知,这里指的是没有足够的树去保护这些动物免受热（heat)的伤害。（8）.根据空前的”planttrees”及语境可知，解决方法是种树,以便于这些动物在白天可以寻求到庇护(shelter）。(9）。根据上文提到的解决方法是种树以及下文中的"forhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere"可知，他向林业部门求助。forest”林区,森林”符合语境。（10).根据空前的"Molaiwentlookingonhisown”以及空后的"anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees"可知,此处表示他发现了（discovered)一个附近的岛屿。（11)。根据下文中的”Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落)ontheplantsbelow"及语境可知,这里指的是在旱季给小树浇水，故用Watering。（12).根据空后的"foraloneboy”可知,对这个男孩来说,独自一个人在旱季给小树浇水是艰难的(tough）.（13).根据下文中的"Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落）ontheplantsbelow"可知,他是在每棵幼树的顶部(top)搭建竹台。（14).根据空前的”whereheplacedearthenpolswithsmallholes"和空后的”rainwater"以及"Thewater”可知,这里指用陶罐收集(collect)雨水。（15).根据空后的"toplanttreesforthenext37years"以及下文可知，他是在接下来的37年中继续(continued）种树.4。答案：（1)-（5）BDCCA;（5)-（10)DBABB;(11）-（15)DCADB;（16）—(20)CACDA解析:（1）。根据语境可知，一天早上，我发现了一头迷路的羔羊,故选B项。spot”发现,看见"。（2).根据第三段开头"Lambandmother"可知，羔羊与母亲分开了,故选D项。(3).根据语境可知,我跳下了拖拉机,去照看羔羊,而我的狗Don留在了拖拉机的座位上。tendto是固定词组,表示“照管,照看".（4）。根据上文的"Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfr