人教版高中英语必修三unit4测试题

Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars一、基础测试单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式Whatwouldhappeniftherewereno大气层）.Abombwas爆炸）atagasstationthismorningandfivepersonswerekilled.Thegovernmentisencouragingthe（发展）ofsmallbusinesses.Fruitjuicescanbe（有害）tochildren'steeth.Becauseofthe（至U场）ofthefamousfootballstar,everyonecheeredup.Withoutoanimalscan'tlive.Thediseaseissquickly,sowemustdowhatwecantostopit.Theyweredattheresultofthegame,sotheylookedunhappy.Ididn'twanttotellhimthesecretbuthefmetodoso.Atfirstshedidn'tlikeEnglishbutgsheisinterestedinit.句型转换根据A句句义，完成B句,使句义相同或相近。A:Nobodyknewthatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetswhichgoroundthesun.B:Nobodyknewthatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetsthesun.A:Theymultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.B:Theymultipliedandthefirstoceansandseaswereoxygen.A:Others,calledamphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthesea.B:Others,calledamphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthesea.A:LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetomakeatripintospace.B:LastmonthIwasthatIhadachancetomakeatripintospace.A:Wevisitedthemooninourspaceship.B:Wevisitedthemoon.完成句子Youwillunderstandmykindness最终）.Whathesaidwasquite与他做的不一样）.Youarenotallowed在这里踢足球）.Theboyisthehole（正往洞里灌沙子）.Whenthewar（爆发），hewasworkinginthenavy.二、单项填空Thispaintingissplendid,butweactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.thatB.whatC.whetherD.howyoulikeitornot,you'llhavetogiveupsmoking.IfB.WhetherC.HowD.WhyTheydon'tallowhere.Thatistosay,wearenotallowedhere.tosmoke;tosmokesmoking;smokingtosmoke;smokingsmoking;tosmokeAllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedChristmas.afterB.intimeC.intimeforD.innotimeThewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhichAllmadepossibleforChinatosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.whathappened;itwhathappened;thatthathappened;itthathappened;thatwhatyousaid,hegotveryangry.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SinceD.ForPeoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthyfood,andtodrinklessbeerandwine.nottosmokeB.don'tsmokeC.notsmokeD.notsmokingTheteacheraswellasanumberofstudentstoattendthepartyyesterday.wereaskedB.wasaskedC.wereaskingD.wasaskingWeneedtoimprovetheofournewrangeofproducts.lookB.expressionC.appearanceD.outlookUnlessyounature,youaresuretobepunishedbynature.goagainstB.goacrossC.gobyD.gooverSomepolicemenweresenttheretothevillagersdownthetrees.keep;cuttingprevent;cuttingprevent;tocutstop;tocutIdon'tbelievethatolderpeoplearealwayswiser.Itthepersonandwhatkindofexperiencesheorshehashad.requiresofB.resultsfromC.dependsonD.belongstoIt'snousetryingtosolveproblems.Talksaretheonlysolution.bythewayofwarB.byforceC.bycommunicationD.bymeanssheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.NowthatB.EventhoughC.NomatterhowD.Exceptthat三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Whenwewerechildren,ourgrandfatherstoldustheriverwascalledthePoolthatForgetsbecausewhenanythingfallsintoit,thepoolforgetstosendittothe36again.Onetimewhenwewerenolongerchildrenandnotyetman,weseizedahuntingdogandtookhertothePoolthatForgets.We37herintothepool,andweall38toseehercomeup.Wewaitedfrommorningtilleveningbut39nevercameup.Weknewthatthe40hadforgottenher.Butthisparticulardaywhenwewere41fromtheraid（袭击），everyonehadtakenatrophy（猎获品）42mybrother.Maybethatwaswhyhewastalkingwhenwewerewhisperingandwhyhe43tosoundasthoughhehadno44.Mybrotherwasforcedtowalkbehindus.Thatis一thepositionofhonouranddishonour.Asanhonour,the45menareplacedthereto46uswhenwereturn,butsometimesthosewhohavenotshownthestrengthareplacedtheretobelaughedatfor47.Ithinkmybrother48this,becauseaswereachedthepool,heran49us.Hestoppedatthe50tothegrayrockabovethepoolandstoodtherewith51tryingtolookstrongerthanhewas.“HeroesoftheOnlyWorld!"heshouted,“Watchme.Iamnot52thePoolthatForgets."Andwiththosewords,hedivedand53intothepoolandwesawnothingmore.Westaredoveredgeofthe54.Oureyesstaringintothecircleofterror（恐惧）producedby55.36.A.surfaceB.bottomC.bankD.edge37.A.putB.sentC.broughtD.threw38.A.decidedB.waitedC.promisedD.agreed39.A.heB.itC.she]D.they40.A.dogB.poolC.childrenD.me41.A.settingoutB.startingoffC.movingonD.returning42.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.morethan43.A.triedB.hopedC.learnedD.stopped44.A.worryB.fearC.courageD.wish45.A.strongestB.weakestC.cleverestD.luckiest46.A.saveB.supportC.satisfyD.protect47.A.povertyB.mistakeC.weaknessD.carelessness48.A.understoodB.apologizedC.guessedD.accepted49.A.behindB.amongC.beforeD.aheadof50.A.surfaceB.edgeC.topD.bottom51.A.asimpleB.angerC.prideD.pleasure52.A.afraidofB.fondofC.proudofD.surprisedat53.A.droppedB.swamC.buriedD.disappearedA.poolB.rockC.mybrotherD.wordA.thebuntingdogB.mybrotherC.thePoolthatForgetsD.ourgrandfathers四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项AMemory,theysay,isamatterofpracticeandexercise.Ifyouhavethewishandreallymadeaconscious（自觉的）effort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful,therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek,forexample,IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.Memory“trick"worktheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyouremembernotdoingsomething,andthenfindoutthatyoudid.Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarber（理发师）shopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.Wealwaysseemtofindsomethingfunnyandamusing（有趣的）inincidentscausedbypeople'sforgetfulnessorabsent-mindedness.Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergottiredofhearingnewones.Unfortunately,however,absent-mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.Therearetimeswhen“trick"ofourmemorycancauseusgreattrouble.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,.youshouldforceyourselftorememberthingsyoushouldmakeaconsciouseffortofpracticeandexerciseyoushouldneverstoplearningyoushouldtryhardtoremembertingsWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Onenightthewriterforgottolockthefrontdoor.Onenightthewriterforgothavinglockedthefrontdoor.Thewriterrememberedtolockthedoor.thewriterrememberedunlockingthefrontdoor.Fromthesentence“Wenevergettiredofhearingnewones",wecaninferthat.weenjoyhearingnewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessorswedon'twanttoknowanythingmoreaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessorswewillnevergettiredoflisteningtonewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessabsent-mindednesshappensnotonlytoprofessorsbuttomanyotherpeopleInthepassage,thewriterseemstotellyou.forgettingthingsisseriousanddangerousalwaysforgettingthingsisunderstandableforgettingthingsattimesisnaturalthewaytoprotectyourselffrommemory“tricks"Thebesttitleforthispassageis.HowtoGetaGoodMemory“Tricks"OfMemoryForgetfulnessandAbsent-mindednessisDangerousGetRidofAbsent-mindednessBEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmcloc（闹钟）.Hetriedtoshave（舌U脸）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing（熨），soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter（表）.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn'tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry'staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry'sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o'clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.Harryhad.aluckydayB.anunluckydayC.abusydayD.agooddayPutthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.Themanwhoreadtheelectricitymetercame.Harryironedhisshirt.Harrygotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Harryworetheshirtwithbloodonit.A.a,b,c,d,eB.b,a,d,c,eC.b,a,c,d,eD.c,b,d,a,eWhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?Hehadonlyoneshirt.Theonlyotherneededironing.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobetheretherewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiamankilledawomanwithaknifethemurderer（杀人犯）wasseentorunaawayinataxiHisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause.hehadbeenkeptbythepolicetherewasbloodonhisshirthewaslateforworkhehadkilledawomanCThefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Scresearchiasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnesssrelatectofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdisco1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoocadditive《添加剂）causedcancer.Yet,theseadditiveremaininourfood,anditisdifficutt）knowwhichthingsonthewrappings（包装）offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.TheadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirectFarmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundimilkofcows.Sometimessimilartingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttoaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattertheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknowperhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeatperhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatcancerwasdiscoveredin1945sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeatThingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsareA.harmfulB.uselessC.helplessD.dangerousAlltheadditives.arebrightandcolourlessarenotbrightandcolourfulhaveindirecteffectsonourhealthhavedirecteffectsonourhealthPeopleuseadditives.tomakefoodmoreunfittoeattoimprovethecolourandtasteofthefoodtochangecolourofthefoodtotakeoffthediseasesofthefoodWhichofthefollowingisnottrue?Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.“Thepracticecontinues”means“thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”.Weneedn'ttakecareofwhatweeat.DAtfirst,theearth'ssurf®wayemadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thenslowly,thererocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finally（st石Tesanpebblegrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceofthearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakintosmallerones.Wind,water,heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcrack（裂缝）intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelptobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfultobreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecrackscanturnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandthecracksbecomewider,andfinallybreakintosmallerpieces.Accordingtothepassage,soil.formsveryslowlyisamixtureofstones,pebblesandsandmakeupthelayersoftheearthisbecomingsmallerandsmallerHowmanyfactorsarementionedinhelpingtheformingofsoil?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Morethanfive.Whichofthefollowingspeedsupthebreaksofrocksmost?Hotweather.Coldwater.Sharpchangesintemperature.Moredeadplantsinthecracks.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Theremainsofmanyplantsofanimalsformedsoil.Ifalargerocknevermoves,itwillneverbreakup.Evenifalargerocknevermoves,itwillbreakup.IceinthecrackshelpstobreakuprocksThebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.SoilfromRocksWaystoBreakupRocksSoilontheEarthSoil,OutmostLayeroftheEarthEDoyouknowthatyoucanuseyourwatchascompass（扌旨南针）onasunnyday?Lookatthewatchwhichisonyourhandandpointthehourhandinthedirectionofthesun.Imaginealinewhichrunsfromthecenterofthewatchthroughapointhalfwaybetweenthehourhandandnumberone.Thislinewillpointsouth.Inthenorthernhalfoftheearththesunisinthesouthatnoon.Inourcountrytherealnoonisoneo'clock.Ifatthattimewepointthehourhandatthesun,thehourhandandnumberonewillpointsouth.That'swhyyoumustimaginealinewhichwillrunfromthecenterofthewatchthroughapointhalfwaybetweenthehourhandandnumberone.Itwillpointsouth.Ifyouareinthesouthernpartofourplanet,youmustpointnumber12atthesun.Thelinewhichyoucanimaginebetweennumbertwelveandthehourhandwillthenshownorth.Thesunisinthesouthatnoon.inanycountryintheworldinthenorthoftheequatorinthesouthoftheglobeinsomenorthernplacesoftheearthInthenorthernhalfoftheearth,ifwepointthehourhandatthesunatoneo'clockthen.theminutehandshowsnorththehourhandshowsnorthnumberoneshowsnorthnumbertwelveshowsnorthIfthepeopleinthesouthernpartoftheearthpoint12atthesunat5o'clock,theminutehandshows.westbynorthnorthbywestnorthbyeasteastbynorthWhatdoyouthinkofthestory?It'sinteresting.Butsometimesitdoesn'twork.It'simpossible.Idon'tlikeit.It'suseful.Butitisn'tinteresting.It'sgreat.Butitisn'thelpful.五、书面表达请写一篇短文，阐述水在人们生活及工业中的重要性。1、没有水，人与动物怎么办？2、缺水问题越来越严重。原因是人口增长；工、农业发展；污染。3、应采取措施，解决缺水问题；充分利用；避免污染；净化雨水或海水。词数：100左右生词：净化purify；缺水watershortage；污染pollute；采取措施takemeasures参考答案及重点解析一、基础测试单词拼写atmosphere2.exploded3.development4.harmful5.presence6.oxygen7.spreading8.disappointed9.forced10.gradually句型转换goinground12.filledwith13.whichwere14.solucky15.byspaceship完成句子16.intime17.differentfromwhathedid18.toplayfootballhere19.filling,withsandbrokeout二、单项填空21—25CBDCC26—30CBABC31—35CBCBA重点解析：选择名词性从句的连接词要从一下两点入手：1）连接词是否有词义；2）连接词是否在从句中担当句子成分。题干中的主语从句中，主语、谓语和宾语齐全，故排除B项；从句意来看，不需要方式状语，排除D项；从句意来看，该连接词表示“是否”的意思，故选C项。whether引导让步状语从句。allow后接动名词作宾语；接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选Dointime（最终；及时）和innotime（立刻；马上）后不可接名词；after不符合句意和逻辑；intimeforsth/todosth的意思是“来得及；几时”Willwebeintimeforthesixo'clocktrain?我们来得及赶上六点的那趟火车吗？依据短语bedifferentfrom排除A、B项；宾语从句中需要表示“…的”的连接词，故选Coall应该接that引导的定语从句，排除A、B项；依据“make+it+adj./n.+todosth/that-clause”确定答案为C。句意为：所有发生的这一切使中国能够继续贯彻改革开放的政此句用了encouragesbtodo结构，且有三个并列的动词不定式短语：toeat…，nottosmoke,todrink…。句意是：要鼓励人们吃保健食品，不要吸烟，要少喝啤酒与白酒。从句意可知,该句应该用被动语态，排除C、D项；AaswellasB;AtogetherB;AbesidesB;AratherthanB;AincludingB等结构后所跟的谓语动词在人称和数上应与A保持一致。故选B。句意为：我们需要提高新产品的外包