人教版高中英语必修三unit5Canada语言点

目标认知重点词汇slightly,border,scenery,surround,measure,aboard,settle,manage,within,confirm,around,distance,downtown,approximately,impress重点短语catchsightof,ratherthan,aswellas,haveagiftfor,asfaras,lookover重点句型“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构“not...until..."句式知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：Canada走近加拿大，403931,精讲词汇】slightly重点例句：•…，andthatCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.slightly(adv.)轻微地；稍微ThenumberofpassengersbythislinefelloffslightlyinJanuary.一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。Thisoneisslightlybetterthanthat.这一个比那个稍好一点。•用法拓展slight(adj.)微小的，轻微的，微不足道的；不结实的，纤弱的；脆弱的Ihaveaslightcold.我患了轻微的感冒。Thewindseemedtoliftherslightbody.风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。border重点例句：Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder,…border(n.丿边界；国界；边沿(vt.&vi.)与接壤；接近•用法拓展abordertown边境城市theborderofthelake湖边ontheborderof将要；接近于；在……的边界上borderonsth.接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎与……接近；近似•易混辨析border,boundary,frontierborder“边境，边界”，常指沿两国边界的地区。ThetownliesontheborderbetweentheU.S.andMexico.该镇位于美国和墨西哥交界处。boundary“边界线，分界线”常指分隔两国的天然的山脉、河流等界线。ThemountainistheboundarybetweentheU.S.andCanada.这座山是美国和加拿大的分界线。frontier“边疆，国境”，指一个国家的边界，还可指领域，指领域时要用复数形式。Troopsestablishedaroadblockonthefrontier.部队在边境设立了路障。scenery【原句回放】You'regoingtoseesomegreatscenery（P34）你们沿途将会看到美丽壮阔的风景。【点拨】sceneryn.风景，景色易混辨析scenery，scene，view，landscapescenery（不可数名词）风景，景色，舞台布景，强调从美的角度看某个国家或地区的总体外貌。scene指从远处看到的某一具体景色、景象，也可以指人物的活动场面；（犯罪的）地点，现场。view指从某一角度、远处或窗户看到的视野范围内的风景；观点，看法。landscape（陆地或野外）风景，景色；风景画。Eachyear，wespendourvacationinthemountainsandenjoythescenery.我们每年都到山区度假，并欣赏那里的风景。Theystoodthere，gazingthehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthepark.他们站在那里，注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢乐场景。Ourhousehasaviewofthepark.我们的房子可以看到公园的景色。Thelandscapeseenfromthemountainsisgreenandbeautiful.在群山之巅看到的是一片美丽的绿色。surround【原句回放】PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity，surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.（P34）人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市。被大山和太平洋环抱。【点拨】surroundvt.&vi.包围，环绕Theysurroundedthetownwithtroops.他们出动军队包围了该城。Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有咼墙。【拓展】surroundingadj.周围的，附近的surroundingsn.周围的事物，环境Yorkandthesurroundingcountryside约克城及其近郊Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturalsurroundings.动物园中的动物没有在自然环境中（生活）。measure【原句回放】Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.（P34）那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高。一些高达90多米。【点拨】measure（1）v.估计，衡量常用结构sb.measuresth.某人测量某物sth.measures...某物尺寸是measureone'sability衡量/判定某人的能力（2）n.尺寸，措施takeaperson'smeasure量某人的尺寸；判断某人的性格7能力makeclothestoone'sownmeasure量体裁衣takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事aboard【原句回放】Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.（P34）那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落座了。【点拨】aboardprep.&adv.在车/飞机/轮船上常用结构go/climbaboard上船/飞机/车Welcomeaboard!欢迎（乘坐这艘船/架飞机/辆车）!Allaboard!请各位上船/飞机/车！Hewasalreadyaboardtheship.他已经上船了。【拓展】boardvt.上（车、船、飞机）boardtheplane上飞机易混辨析abroadadv.&adj.国外的goabroad出国broadadj.宽阔的settle【原句回放】Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.（P34）那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落座了。【点拨】settlev.定居，处理，（使）平静Hesettlednearthecoast.他在海边安家。Thebabywouldn'tsettle.婴儿安静不下来。Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?你打算什么时候成家安定下来？Imanagedtosettlehimdown.我设法让他安定了下来。【拓展】settledown定居，（使）安顿下来；舒适地坐下（或躺下）settledowntosth.专心于/开始注意某事物manage【原句回放】....theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.（P34）她们设法看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。【点拨】managev.管理，经营manageashop/business管理商店/企业设法做managetodoIcanmanageit.我能行。【拓展】managern.经理managementn.管理manageableadj.易管理的within【原句回放】Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborder,andthatCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.（P34）她们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有3,000万多一点儿。但现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。【点拨】withinprep.在（范围）之内常用结构withinanhour在一小时之内withinone'sability某人力所能及的livewithinone'sincome量入为出within（the）reachofsb.=withinone'sreach在某人的触及范围内Shereturnedwithinanhour.她不到一小时就回来了。Hefindsithardtolivewithinhisincome.他觉得有些入不敷出。confirm【原句回放】...therewasfrostontheground，confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.（P38）……地面覆盖上了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。【点拨】confirmvt.批准，证实Pleasewritet0confirmyourreservation.请来信确认您的预订。Helookedaroundtoconfirmthathewasalone.他四处张望，以确定周围没人。ThenewministerwillbeconfirmedinofficebytheQueen.新的部长将由女王批准任职【拓展】confirmsth./that...证实confirmmeinmybelief使我坚信我的信仰confirmsb.as+职务某人作为被批准around【原句回放】AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,thebiggestandmostwealthycityinCanada.(P38)中午时分，她们来到多伦多——加拿大最大、最富有的城市。【点拨】aroundprep.大约Seeyouataround7:30.七点半左右见。Ithappenedaround10yearsago.那是大约在十年前发生的事。【拓展】aroundtheclock昼夜不停地aroundthecomer在附近，即将来临distance【原句回放】Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFallswhichisonthesouthsideofthelake.(P38)远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方腾着的雾霭。【点拨】distancen.距离；远方常用结构atadistance/inthedistance在远处adistanceof2feet两英尺远的距离keepone'sdistance保持疏远【拓展】distancevt.使疏远distancesb.疏远某人distantadj.远处的Thatstupidquarrelhasdistancedus.那一场无谓的争吵使我们的关系疏远了。downtown【原句回放】TheymetLinFeiaroundduskindowntownChinatown,oneofthethreeinToronto.(P38)大约黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城见到了林菲，这是多伦多的三个中国城中的一个。【点拨】downtownadv.&adj.在市区；市区的常用结构go/move/livedowntown前往/搬往/住在市区indowntownManhattan在曼哈顿市区Didyouseetheartexhibitiondowntown?你看了市区的美术展览了吗？approximately【原句回放】It'sapproximatelyfourhundredkilometresnortheastofToronto,so...(P38)它在多伦多东北方约400千米，所以【点拨】approximatelyadv.大约，接近Therewereapproximatelyfiftypeoplethere.那里大约有五十个人。【拓展】approximateadj.近似的；大约的，大概的approximationn.近似；大概approximate(vi.)to(=bealmostthesameas)接近；近似Thatisaverycloseapproximationtothetruth.那非常接近事实真相。impress【原句回放】Whatimpressedyou?(P39)什么给了你深刻印象？【点拨】impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记常用结构impresssb.withsth.以给某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使意识到（重要性或严重性等）Thesceneryisstronglyimpressedonmymind.（主语是物）=I'mstronglyimpressedwiththescenery.（主语是人）这道风景给我留下了深刻的印象。【拓展】impressionn.印象make/createagood/badimpressiononsb.给某人留下好/坏印象giveagood/badimpressiontosb.给某人留下好/坏印象undertheimpressionof/that...有E卩象Shegivestheimpressionofbeingverybusy.她给人的印象是特别忙。温馨提示impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的，感人的重点短语catchsightof【原句回放】....theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.（P34）她们设法看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰catchsightof看见【点拨】sightn.视力，视野Hehasverygoodsight.他视力很好。Getoutofmysight!离开我的视线！【拓展】sight相关短语：losesightof看不见atfirstsight乍一看，初看起来insight可见的；在视野内outofsight看不到的short-sighted近视的long-sighted远视的ratherthan【原句回放】Ratherthantaketheaero-planealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouver...（P34）她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华……【点拨】ratherthan与其，不愿连接两个平行结构前面有todo时，其后用（to）do位于句首时，后接doItisatelexratherthanaletter.与其说它是一封信，不如说它是一封电传。Idecidedtowriteratherthan（to）telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。Ratherthanriskbreakinguphismarriage，hetoldhiswifeeverything.他唯恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告诉了妻子。【拓展】prefertodoratherthando/wouldratherdothando宁可也不愿otherthan除了orrather或者更确切地说morethan不仅，多于aswellas【原句回放】Goingeastward，you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests，aswellaswideriversandlargecities.(P34)—路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。【点拨】aswellas和一样好HewritesaswellasLiMing.他写字和李明一样好。用作介词，意为“以及，还有”，相当于besidesoThegirlislivelyaswellasclever.这女孩既聪明又活泼。IhaveafewEnglishbooksaswellasthis.除了这本书外，我还有一些英语书。IhaveheardfromComradeWangaswellasfromComradeLi我不但收到了李同志的信，而且收到了王同志的信。除接名词外，还可接动名词。Hetranslatedfournovelsaswellaswritingtenpapers.除写了十篇论文外，他还翻译了四本小说。【拓展】(1)aswellas连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与其前的那个名词或代词的人称和数一致。(2)连接两个动词不定式时，如果第一个带to,第二个就不带too(3)aswellas...not前后都否定；not・・・aswellas只否定前面。温馨提示both...and...不可与aswellas连用。我父亲和我母亲都对音乐非常感兴趣。(X)Bothmyfatherandaswellasmymotherareveryinterestedinmusic.(V)Bothmyfatherandmymotherareveryinterestedinmusic.haveagiftfor【原句回放】Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.(P34)他们当中的许多人都有骑马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。【点拨】haveagiftfor对有天赋Youhaveamarvelousgiftforscience.你有科学方面的非凡天赋。Youhaveasurprisinggiftforseeingintopeople'sminds.你有惊人的才能，能看出别人的心思。【拓展】giftn.才华，天赋giftedadj.有天赋的，有才华的begiftedwith被赋予amanofmanygirls多才多艺的人agiftedboy一个有天赋的男孩Hewasgiftedwithagoodvoice.他天生嗓音好。温馨提示naturen.天性，秉性Hehasagoodnature.他秉性很好。asfaras【原句回放】It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.（P38）很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。【点拨】asfaras远及；一直到Icanseeasfarasthesea.我能看到远及大海。Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他父母竭尽全力供养他。AsfarasIamconcerned,I'mnotagainstyourplan.就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。AsfarasIcouldremember.Ididreturnhimthemoney.就我所能记得的，我确实把钱还给他了。【拓展】As/SofarasIknow...据我所知Sofar...（于句首，且不能用Asfar）迄今为止Asfarassb.beconcerned在某人看来lookover【原句回放】AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiverayoungmansatdownwiththem.（P38）当她们坐在便餐馆里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。【点拨】lookover从上方看过去，检查lookoverthehouse检查这所房子lookoverhisshoulder从他肩膀上方看过去【拓展】look的相关短语：lookon...as把看做lookinto调查，研究lookafter照看lookbackupon回想；回顾lookdownon/upon看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望lookout查出，找出；向外看；当心lookup查找，好转，向上看lookupto...as尊……为……lookthrough浏览，审核重点句型：“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构【原句回放】Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.那里很湿润，所以树长的特别高，有些高90米。【点拨】句中的thatthetreesareextre