人教版高中英语必修三高一年级英语第二单元测试题

高一年级英语必修3第二单元阶段性检测试题（考试时间：75分钟）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，答案涂写在答题卡上。1，Itlookslikerain,soyou'dbetterwithoutanumbrella.goB.nottogoC.goingD.notgo2，Thechildrenarefullof.Theyhavebeenplayingalldaylongwithoutresting.forceB.powerC.energyD.strength3，Shebecamefatterandfatter,sothedoctoradvisedher.losingweightB.toloseweightC.tokeepweightD.togainweight4，Sinceyourbrotherisintrouble,yougivehimahand.A.needB.couldC.mightD.should5，Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?6，Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutawordnexttime.mustn'tleaveshouldn'thaveleftcouldn'thaveleftneedn'tleave7，Blackholesnotbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemisatoughtask.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.Need8，Ithinkhecouldhavejoinedus,butheA.doesn'tB.didC.didn'tD.couldn't9，---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?---No,we,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisitedD.shouldn'thavevisited10，---Youknowthatyouweredriving100kmanhour,don'tyou?---Noofficer,I.Thiscardoesn'tdomorethan80.A.maynothavebeenB.couldn'thavebeenC.mustn'thavebeenD.shouldn'thavebeen11，---WhereisJack?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.---Hehishomeworkupstairs.A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedoneC.mightbedoingD.mustdoMr.Whiteat8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearrivingWelastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudyNopotatoesforme一I'madiet.A.atB.inC.onD.withThespeedofcarsandtrucksisto30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limitedB.limitingC.limitingtoD.limitedto第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ayoungwomanwenttohermotherandtoldheraboutherlifeandhowhardthingswereforher.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingto16_itandwantedtogiveup.Hermothertookhertothekitchen.Shefilledthreepots17_waterandplacedeachoneonahighfire.Inthefirstonesheplacedcarrots;inthesecondsheplacedeggs;andinthelastsheplacedcoffeebeans（咖啡豆）.Abouttwentyminuteslatershe18theburners.Shegotthecarrots,eggs,andcoffeefromthethreebowls.Turningtoherdaughter,sheasked,“Tellme,whatdoyousee?”Thedaughterthenasked,“Whatdoesitmean,mother?”Hermotherexplainedthat19oftheseobjectshad20_thesameadversity（困境）一boilingwater.Eachreacted（反应）differently.Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatthebeginning.21_,afterbeingputintotheboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecame22_.Fortheegg，itsinsidebecamehardened.However,thecoffeebeanswerespecial.23theyhadbeenputintheboilingwater,theychangedthewater.Thensheaskedherdaughter,“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyou24_?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?”Whenyou,astudent,meetsomedifficulties,trytoactlikethebeanand25_thesituationaroundyou.Whenthingsareattheirworst,orthehouristhedarkest,remembertoaskyourself,“AmIbeingacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?”A.dealwithB.dowithC.driveawayD.benefitfromA.onB.ofC.withD.atA.turnedoffB.putoffC.gotoffD.keptoffA.oneB.eachC.everyD.noneA.facedB.tookC.gainedD.riddedA.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.AlthoughA.slimB.crispC.strongD.weakA.AfterB.BeforeC.TillD.UnlessA.benefitB.limitC.reactD.balanceA.leadB.changeC.followD.strengthen第三节•课文内容填空(共10个空，每空限填一个单词，请把答案写在下面的横线上。每个空1.5分，共15分)WangPengfeltveryfrustratedwhenhesawnoneofhiscustomerswouldeatinhis26__.Inhisopinion,nothingcouldbe__27_thanhisfriedrice,muttonkebabs,fattyporkorhis__28_(sugar)cola.Whowonhiscustomers?HefollowedoneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui's__29—(slim)restaurantandwas__30__(amaze)atthemenuthere:rawvegetables,fruitandwater.ItwasobviousthatYongHuiwastelling__31__whenpromisingtomakethecustomersthinner.Inordertowinhiscustomers__32__,hewenttothelibrarytodsomeresearch,__33_showedYongHui'smenudidn'tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.__34_(find)outthe__35_(weak)ofYongHui'smenu,WangPengwrotehisownsign,sayingenergy-givingfoodserved.Infact,therewasweaknessinWangPeng'smenu,too.Foodathisrestaurantcontainstoomuchfat.Sotheonlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogethertobeabalancedmenu.第四节：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)HowAmericansBegantoEatTomatoesPeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples.”PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident'sparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonored(忠实的)guestsaboutthefact.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.Americansdidn'teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentwholearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.whilehewasinPariswhenhewasalittleboybecausehisparentstoldhimsofrombooksAccordingtothetext,madethebeautifulpinksoupservedatthePresident'sparty?thePresidenthimselfaFrenchcookthePresident'scookthePresident'swifeFromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere.peoplefromothercountriesfromFrancepeopleofhisowncountrymenonlyAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?AlloftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident'spartywasmadeoftomatoes.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident'scookwasnice.Allofthegueststhoughtthetasteofthebeautifulpinksoupwasnice.Noneoftheguestsknewthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.第五节：词汇短语运用单词拼写：根据句意及汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式（每小题1分，共10分）He'salwaysfullofeandseemsnevertobetired.Kittyhasbeenwonderingwhatisintheboxandfinallysheopeneditwithc.Whatwillhappen讦youdonoteatabdiet.Theagreementwillbbothsides.I'mtofthiskindoffood.Can'twechangeadifferentone?Ifyoufeelnotgood,you'dbettercadoctor.It'simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsand（缺点）.Timeisl.Weneedtobehurry.Thereareusuallyalotof（顾客）intheKFC.Ourbosscouldhavesoldmoregoodsifhehadpromisedtooffera40%（折扣）.句型转换：每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同（每小题2分，共10分）WangBin,youshouldsurftheInternetformoreinformation.WangBin,yousurftheInternetformoreinformation.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillbepunished（惩罚）forit.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillneverit.Johnsonlivesahardlife,forheowes（欠）alotofmoney.Johnsonlivesahardlife,forheis.Heoftenlies,sonoonebelieveshim.Heoften,sonoonebelievehim.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Hisrestaurantoughttobepeople.翻译：根据中文提示，完成句子（横线上不限字数，每题2分，共10分。1，做运动对我们的健康有好处。（benefit）他撒了谎却没被惩罚。（getawaywith）Tom已经厌倦了每天做同样的事情。（betiredof）Lisa靠教书谋生。（earnone'sliving）你本应该按时完成作业的。（oughttohavedone）第六节：读写任务（共1小题，满分10分）［任务说明］阅读下面的短文，概括短文的内容要点。［阅读材料］AsIgotintoataxioneafternoon,thedriverwasveryangryaboutsomethingthathadhappenedtohimearlierthatday.Here'showhetoldthestory:“Oneofmyfares（旅客）leftawalletinmycabthismorning.Nearlythreehundreddollarsinit.Ispentmorethananhourtryingtotracetheguy.FinallyIfoundhimathishotel.Hetookthewalletwithouta