人教版高中英语必修三高一下期半期考试

秘密★启用前高一下期半期考试英语试题卷英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第I卷选择题（共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1・5分，满分7・5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhenwillthewomanwanttomeetJohn?Thedayaftertomorrow.B.Tomorrow.C.Assoonaspossible.Howmanylettersdoesthemanwritetohismotherinamonth?A.Eight.B.Four.C.Twelve.WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinMay?A.Warmeranddrier.B.Cooleranddrier.C.Warmeranddamper.Whathappenedtothespeakers?Theylosttheirway.Therewasatrafficjam.Theybrokethetrafficrule.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Retiredsoldiers.B.Collegestudents.C.Armypeople.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thunderandsound.B.Thunderandlightning.C.Thunderandscience.Whyisthemanunlikelytoseelightning?Heisasleep.B.Heisreadingasciencebook.C.perhapslightningisfaraway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Helen'sneighbours.B.Helen'sgoodfriends.C.Helen'sbirthdayparty.WhathasHelenboughthome?A.Abottleofwine.B.Plentyoffoodanddrinks.C.Somebirthdaypresents.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelenandherneighbours?A.Theygetonverywell.B.Theynevervisiteachother.C.Theyoftenhavedinnertogether.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whydoesthemanspeakershouthiswords?A.Heisusedtoit.B.Hisgrannyisdeaf.C.Heisbad-tempered.WhatwillthemandoinChicago?A.Seeadoctor.B.Fixhiscar.C.Attendacourse.Whenwillhecomebackhome?A.May24th.B.May20th.C.May6th.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whataretheydiscussingabout?A.Whomtoinviteforsupper.B.Wheretoeatfordinner.C.Howtoservetheirfriends.Whatis"CaliforniaRose”inthedialogue?A.Akindofcigarette.B.Akindofwine.C.Akindofflower.Wherearetheygoingaftertheconversation?A.Arestaurant.B.Adinnerparty.C.Astore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whendidtheexplosionhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.WhereisJoyHorton'shome?A.OnLakeOntario.B.IneasternNewYork.C.InnorthernNewYork.Whatdroppedontothefloorofherkitchen?A.Aplate.B.Aknife.C.Aspoon.WheredidHortonwalktogethelp?A.Tothepolicestation.B.Toherdaughter'shome.C.Toherneighbor'shome.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Inthecountryside,myfatherpickedupexperiencewhichwouldbeof

greatimportancetohisfuturelife.A.the;aB.the;/C.an;theD./;/22.aSouthKoreanshipsankonApril16,2014,about300deaths,including4Chinesepassengers.A.causingB.tocauseC.caused—DidLilyenjoyseeingheroldfriendyesterday?A.causingB.tocauseC.caused—DidLilyenjoyseeingheroldfriendyesterday?—Yes,shedid.Sheheroldfriendforalongtime.A.didn'tseeB.wouldn'tseehasn'tseen—MustIturnoffmymobilephonenow?—No,you.Youcankeepitonuntilyougetaboard.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.won'tD.havingcausedC.hadn'tseenD.D.needn'tWiththehurricaneourcitytomorrow,manypeopleherehavealreadyleftandgonetosafeplaces.toreachB.reachingC.reachedD.reachAboutfivevillagehouseswerefoundatthesametime.Thepolicebelievedthattheywerebysomeone.caughtfire;setfiretoB.onfire;setfiretoC.onfire;setfireD.caughtfire;setfire27.Themeaningyouattempttoexpressthroughwordsmaybeexactlyoppositetoothersactuallyunderstand.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which28.Theyhadjustfinishedthebreakfasttheyfeltthehouseshaking.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.sinceNotonlyIbutalsoMaryandSonnytiredoftheboringperformance,sowelefthalfwaythroughit.areB.amC.wereD.wasThefamoussymbolofParis,theEiffelTower,standsinthecenterofthecity,isthemostpopularplacefortourists.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenInChongqing,youcanneverpreventyourselvesbeinginatrafficjam.A.arguedB.ruinedC.caughtD.covered—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?—yes,.A.withpleasureB.IcouldC.mypleasureD.forpleasureUnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocessitrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.whileB.ButC.UnlessD.forIthasbeenfivehourssincetheplanefromanairportinthesmallisland.A.wastakenoffB.tookoffC.takesoffD.istakingoff—Youaresogracefulaladythatyourbeautyisreallybeyondexpression.Thanksforthecompliment.B.Well,youneverknow.C.Youcan'tbeserious!D.It'snottrue.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisone36whyastronautsonsolo（单独的）spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem37.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.38,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonsubmarine潜水艇）voyagesorlongspaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemsofadjustment适应）undersuch39.40havestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Whenmenare41togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluncomfortable.Everyonehaslittle42ofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongtime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery43.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalleda44orstresssituation.Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto45stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin46ourastronauts.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunder47.36.A.reasonB.symptomC.ideaD.danger37.A.tiredB.asleepC.happyD.busy38.A.SofarB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Therefore39.A.conditionsB.treatmentsC.flightsD.places40.A.AstronautsB.ScientistsC.SoldiersD.Sailors41.A.shutupB.putupC.broughtupD.tookup42.A.waysB.stylesC.habitsD.rules43.A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable44.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.excitementD.pressure45.A.dealwithB.leadtoC.giveupD.pickout

A.becomingA.stressB.choosingB.frightA.becomingA.stressB.choosingB.frightC.orderingC.pleasureD.creatingD.painBHerearesometipsforyoutobuildyourconfidenceand48VercomeMakeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimpaswhatotherpeoplesay.An'cturn49partyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.50yourselforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealisofthegoodqualitieyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouWoulckiMkepttierpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketo52ayThensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyouratt，otherpeople.Remember,youarenc53.Otherpeoplear§4abouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletelyandmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertaind55sthattheyoftenfeelshy.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshcanhavemanyrewards.48.A.mistakesB.problemsC.difficultyD.shyness49.A.downB.overC.intoD.off50.A.PrepareB.KeepC.PutD.Take51.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.share52.A.atonceB.inadvanceC.onboardD.athand53.A.lonelyB.afraidC.shyD.alone54.A.concernedB.caredC.fearedD.frightened55.A.doubtB.warnC.admitD.hope第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeseemedtoappearfromnowhereandbecamethehottestsportsstarinNBA,theUnite，StatesandinChina."Linsanity"Cincredible"I"inderell^creamedtheheadlinesiroundtheworldandhispopularityincreasedworldwide.Heisthestarofthemomenthavingscored89,109and136pointsinhisfirstthree,fivestarts首发比赛）inthebigleague,eclipsing使失色）formerNBAMVPsAllenIverson,ShaquilleO'NealandMichaelJordan.HealsomadethecoverofTimeMagazine,somethingKBryanthasneverachieved.Anditisnotjusthissportingichievementsthatarecausinghimahit.HisNo17jerseyisflyingofftheshelvesinNewYorkandonlinearoundtheworld.SomeUSmediahaveevenbmatchmakingpossiblegirlfriendsforthegoldenboy,withEmmaStone,VanessaHudgensandon.IsLinsanityreallythatbig?Despiteallthehype（天花乱坠的宣传）andglory,heisknownasamodestandsometimesshyguy.JeremyLinistheNBA'sfirstAmerican-bornplayerofChinesedescent.WhoisJeremyLin?ThehottestsportsstaronlyinNBAB.AChinesebasketballplayerinNBAC.AnAmericanofChinesedescentD.AgoldenboyfromanimportantfamilyThereportmainlytellsus.Lin'spopularityincreasedworldwideLinplaysbetterthanalltheformerNBAMVPs.Linplayedwellinhisfirstthree,fourandfivestarts..LinistheNBA'sfirstAmerican-bornplayerofChinesedescent.Fromthereportwecaninfer.KobeBryantplaysbasketballnotaswellasLin.LinhasdatedwithEmmaStoneandVanessaHudgens.HisNo17jerseysellsverywellbothinshopsofNewYorkandonline.Linisquitesatisfiedwithhisachievements.BOnDecember26,aten-year-oldBritishschoolgirl,TillySmith,feltthatsomethingwaswrongwhileshewasonthebeachwithherfamily.HermindkeptgoingbacktothegeographylessonMr.KearneygavejusttwoweeksbeforesheflewtoThailandwithherfamily."Thewaterwasswellingandkeptcomingin,”saidTilly'smother."Therewasfrothonitlikeyougetonthetopofabeer.”TheSmithswerecelebratingChristmasatMaikhaoBeachinsouthernThailand.Deadlytsunamiwaveswerealreadyontheirway.Therehadbeenanearthquakenotfarawayearlierthatmorning.Thebeachwasgettingsmallerandsmaller.Tilly'sparentsfeltstrangebuttheydidn'tknowwhatwashappening.ThenTillysaidshe'djuststudiedthisatschool.Shetoldherparentsthatatsunamiwascoming.Intheendshescreamedateveryonetogetoffthebeach.Tilly'sparentsevendidn'tknowwhatatsunamiwas.Seeingtheirdaughtersofrightened,theythoughtthatsomethingseriousmusthavebeenhappening.Herparentssoontookherandherseven-year-oldsisterbacktothehotel.Manyothertouristsalsoleftthebeachwiththem.Thefamilystayedonthethirdflooroftheirhotel.Fortunately,thehotelwasn'tdestroyedduringthetsunami.Tilly'smothersaidthatiftheyhadstayedonthebeach,theywouldn'thavesurvived.Afterthedisaster,theSmithsmetpeoplefromnearbyresortswhohadlosttheirwholefamilies.Morethan100peopleweresavedbecauseofTilly'swarning.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?KnowledgeIsPowerB.ATen-year-oldHeroineC.TillySmithintheTsunamiD.TheDangerofTsunamisWhydidtheSmithcoupleleavethebeach?Theyknewthatthetsunamiwascoming.Theiryoungerdaughterwastoofrightenedtostaythere.TheirdaughterTillytoldthemtoleave.Thelocalgovernmentgaveawarningnotice.HowdidTillyknowthatthetsunamiwascoming?Hermothertoldherthattherewassomethingwrong.Mr.Kearneytoldherinthegeographylessontwoweeksago.Shegotthenewsfromotherpeopleonthebeach.Shehadjuststudiedtheknowledgeaboutthisatschool.WhatwouldhavehappenediftheSmithshadstayedonthebeachduringthetsunami?Theywouldhavewarnedmorepeople.Theywouldhavelearnedmoreabouttsunami.Theywouldhaveprobablylosttheirlives.Theywouldhavehelpedrescuethewounded.CHowtobeatabadmoodHavingoneofthosedaysorweekswheneverythingseemstoannoyyou?Evenifyoudonothingaboutit,yourbadmoodwillprobablygoawayaftersometime.Butwithalittleeffort,youcanforgetitmuchfaster,oftenwithinadayortwo.WalkitoffExerciseisthemostpopularbad-moodbuster.Apersonwho'sinabadmoodhaslowenergyandhightension.Takingafastten-minutewalk,ortakingsomequickexercisecandowonderstowardschangingthatbadmood.TuneitoutListeningtoyourfavoritemusicforawhilecanalsomaketensionsgoawayquickly,becausemusicstartsassociationswithpastpositiveexperienceswe'vehad.ReduceyourstressRelaxationtechniquesarewonderfulmood-lifters.Theseincludedeepbreathing,stretchingandvisualizing（想象）,allofwhichsoundcomplicatedbutaren't.Oneeasywaytovisualize;closeyoureyesandpictureafavoriteplace,suchasthebeach.Anothersimplewaytodistressistomakeato-dolist.Onereasonforbeinginabadmoodisfeelingyouhavenochoices.Bytakingcontrolovercertainareas,yourealizeyou'renothelpless.Youcanmakechangesinyourmoodandlife.Avoidthingsthatwon'timproveyourmoodTVmaynothelpmuch:youneedtoincreaseyourenergylevelandstimulate（刺激）yourmind,somethingthattheTVshow"Neighbors"won'tdo.Andbeforeyoureachforthatpieceofcakeandcoffee,thinkabouthowmoodandfoodarelinked.Sugarandcaffeinecontributetodepressedmoods.Thebetterchoice?Researchshowsthatcarbohydrates,suchaspotatoesandpasta,produceacalmingeffectinpeoplewhohaveadesireforthem.Welearnfromthetextthatitmighthelpremoveabadmoodfromus.A.todonothingaboutitB.totakealongwalkonthebeachC.totakesomeexercisewithlightmusicD.totalkittoneighborsWhyisitsuggestedthatyoucloseyoureyesandpicturethebeach?A.Itisnotcomplicatedtodoso.B.Itisanareatobeeasilycontrolled.C.Ithelpsbeatabadmood.D.Itbringsusanewtechnique.TVmaynotimproveyourmoodbecause.itsometimesshowswhathappensaroundyouitkeepsyoustayunmoveditremindsyouofeatinganddrinkingitproducesacalmingeffectThistextmostprobablyappearsinA.abookonphysicalexercisesB.adoctor'shandbookC.anoticeD.amagazineDTodayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean"agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesproidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmorecorrectrecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmanyanimalstobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Thecompleterobotizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"forward-looking"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.farseeingB.youngC.experiencedfortunateAccordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide.A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproductswhethertoplantacertainkindofcropwhatanimaltoraisewhentoselltheirproductsWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.Bothcomputersandrobotsshaveninuseontoday'sfarms.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesbecausetheycandonothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday'sfarms.Accordingtotheengineers,willbedonebyrobotsinthenearfuture.A.allfarmworkB.simplefarmworkC.onlymilkingcowsD.mostofthefarmworkBywritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto.impressuponreadersthatcomputersare'fanterisriendstellreaderswhatfarmersinthefuturearelikeinformreadersofthetechnologicalprogressinagriculturehelpreaderstocomparecomputersandrobotsESoapoperasfromSouthKoreahavebeenpopularinChinafortwodecadesnow.So,itithefirsttimeChineseTVdramashavepaledincomparison.Butthistime,th拳击）e-twopunfromTheHeirsandMyLoveFromtheStarreallyhurts.Aseniorofficialfreelyadmittedtobeinganoccasionalparticipantinthevastclubsoapwatchers.IthasalsobeenreportedthathefollowilouseofCards,anAmericanpoliticalthrillerthatwouldunderstandablyfascinatehim.Hisremarkopenedthefloodgateofcompaboutwhywearefallingbehindinthecreativeindustry.Mostseemtoagreethat,givensomecontentlimits,China'stelevisionindustryisno'producesomethinglikeHouseofCards,whichisverydarkandfilledwi阴谋）nsBuracy（thereisaconcernaboutourinabilitytomakesomethingasentertainingasMyLovefromaKoreanlovestoryaboutatime—travelingprofessorandaproudmoviestar.JudgingfromChineseshowsinrecentyears,timetravelisnotstrictlyforbidden,buwhenitisusedasabackgroundandhandledwithkidgloves.AseriesofpalacedramasistheplotthatthefemaleleadingcharacteristransportedfromcontemporarytimesbacktoChina,playingthegameofanunhappygirlandarealprincecomingtoherrescue.TherearemanyreasonswhyChinesesoapoperashavebecomethefavoritepunchingbag.Amongthemisthemostimportantonethattheindustryitselfiasneversetrightitsmechanism（机制）foroperation.Theroleofthecreator,themostimportantjobforAmeric;seriesprogrammingthatisoftentakenonbytheheadwriter,isvacantinChina.Becausetelevisioncamefromthefilmindustry,fewhaverealizedthat,unlikedirector—dominatedistheartofthewriter,whichisacceptedinalmostallcountrieswithhighlydevelopedtelevisionindustries.ComparedwithsoapoperasfromSouthKorea,ChineseTVdramas.havereceivedcriticismforthefirsttimealwaysreachmorewatchersprovelessentertainingformanytimeshaveasmanycontentlimitsIntheauthor'sopinion,China'stelevisionindustry.hasbeenstruckhardthistimebyTheHeirsandMyLovefromtheStarisnotabletoproducegoodTVdramasasaresultofthecontentlimitsisabletoproducesomethinglikeHouseofCardsdoesn'thaveenoughabilitytomakeentertainingTVdramasWhatcanwelearnabouttimetravel?TimetravelisforbiddeninChineseshows.Timetravelcanbeusedbutnotfreely.Timetravelisonlyusedinpalacedramas.Timetravelstoriesareoftenaboutprincesandprincesses.What'sthebiggestproblemChinesesoapoperasface?Theyaregivensomecontentlimits.Theyalwaystellthesameoldstory.Theycamefromthefilmindustry.Theydon'tpayenoughattentiontowriters.第II卷非选择题（共35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Everychasthedutytoconstructhiscountry.T,Ididn'tloseanyoneinthedisaster.Thoughtheyhadtheirs,thosetwooldAmericancompaniesalsohadimportantdifferencesinstyle.SneartheYangtzeRiverinCentralChina,Chongqingisoneofthefastestgrowingurbancentersintheworld.Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythatpeopleknewwhytheclockfailedtoshours.Thewoundedinthewararein（紧急的）needofmedicalsupplies.Withtoday'stechnology,scientist