人教版高中英语必修二【unit4】

金戈金戈必修2第4单元词汇突破一、单词初记1二、语境识词2三、默写检测5四、例句填空7五、真题巩固11一、单词初记..7.28.wildlifeprotectionwildhabitatthreatendecreaseendangerdieoutlossreservehuntzoneinpeaceindangerofspeciescarpetresponddistantfurreliefinrelieflaughter['waildlaif]n.野生动植物[pr'tekfh]n.保护[waild]adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的['h氏bit氏t]n.栖息地；自然环境['9retn]vt.vi.恐吓；威胁[di'kri:s]vi.vt.减少；变小；或变少[in'demds(r)]vt.危及[daiaut]灭亡；逐渐消失[Ids]n.损失；遗失；丧失[ri'z3：v]n.保护区[hAnt]vi.vt.打猎；猎取；搜寻[zun]n.地域；地带；地区[inpi：s]和平地；和睦地；安祥地[in'deindjdv]在危险中，垂危['spi:Ji:z]n.物种；种类['ka:pit]n.地毯[ris'pDnd]vi.回答；响应；做出反应['distnt]adj.远的；远处的[f3：(r)]n.毛皮；毛；软毛[ri'li:f]n.减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物[inri'li:f]如释重负；松了口气['la:ft(r)]n.笑；笑声burstintolaughter[b3:st'intu:'la:ft]突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercycertainimportancerubprotect...from['m3：si]n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯[’S3：tn]adj.确定的；某一；一定[im'po:tns]n.重要性[rAb]vt.摩擦，擦[]保护...不受...(危害)29.insect「insekt]n.昆虫30.contain[kon'tein]vt.包含；容纳；容忍31.powerful['pauoful]adj.强大的；有力的32.affect[o'fekt]vt.影响；感动；侵袭33.attention[o'tenjn]n.注意；关注；注意力34.payattentionto[peis'tenjbntu:]注意35.appreciate[o'prijieit]vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到36.succeed[sok'si:d]vi.成功vt.接替；继任37.secure[si'kjuo(r)]adj.安全的；可靠的38.income['inkAm]n.收入39.employ[im'ploi]vt.雇用；利用40.harm[ha:m]n.vt.损害；危害41.bite[bait]vt.咬，叮，螫42.extinction[ik'stigkjn]n.灭绝；消亡43.comeintobeing[kAm'intu:'bi:ig]v.形成，产生44.county['kaunti]n.郡，县inspect[in'spekt]vt.检查；视察unexpected[.Anik'spektid]adj.没料到的；意外的incident「insidont]n.事件；事变48.dust[dAst]n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃49.accordingto49.accordingto[$kj：dqtu:]按照；根据…所说disappearance[.diss'pisrsns]n.消失fierce[fios]adj.凶猛的；猛烈的sothat[soud^t]以致于；结果ending['endiq]n.结局；结尾faithfully['feiOfbli]adv.忠诚地；忠实地Colobusmonkey[]疣猴；髯猴二、语境识词Mayyousucceed祝你成功.TheChinesealwaysattachgreatimportancetothefamily对中国人来说，家庭很重要.Iwillgoapartmenthuntingtomorrow明天我要去找房子了.Thehatisabitinformal这顶帽子不太正式.Mysalarybeforetaxesis$5000permonth，butmynetincomeisnotgood我的税前工资是每月5000美元，但是纯收入并不算多.Aftertwoyearsofunemployment，Istartedjobhuntingyesterday失业两年以后，我昨天开始找工作.Theinsectistrappedinthespider'sweb蜘蛛捕捉缠在网上的昆虫.'Toeachaccordingtohiswork'isthemainmethodofallocatingincome按劳分配是收入分配的主要原则.Thelandisreservedforcotton这块土地用来种棉花.Environmentalprotectionhasbeenaglobalconcern环保已经成为一个全球性关心的问题.Anewenvironmentalprotectionlawhasbeenenacted刚刚颁布了一项新的环保法规.Illegalkilling,tradingandsmugglingofwildanimalswillbepunished非法捕杀,买卖和走私野生动物要受到惩罚.Somespeciesarefacingextinction一些物种正面临灭绝.Fine.I'dliketoreserveonefornextmonth好,我想预定一辆,下个月用.That'sabitmorethanIwantedtopay这比我想象的贵了一点.Iamsorry,thistableisalreadyreserved对不起,这张桌子已经有人预订了.Aftertwobites,Ican'teatthisburgeranymore,it'stoorich这个汉堡包脂肪太多,我吃了两口就没法再吃了.Iwouldliketoreservearoomwithaview我想定一个能观景的房间.Iappreciateyourinvitation.感谢你的邀请.Iwanttoreservearoom.我想预定一个房间.Iappreciateyourhelp.我感谢你的帮助.Attention!立正！Payattentiontome!请注意我的话！Paymoreattentiontostateaffairs.多关心点国家大事.Pleasegiveityourattention谓对此多加注意.Justcalmdownabit!你静一静！Suretosucceed.一定会成功的.Iappreciatethat.我很感激.Iappreciateyourkindness.多谢您的好意.Appreciateyourtimelyhelp.谢谢你及时帮忙.Canyouappreciategoodwine?你会鉴赏好酒吗？Pleaseturnthetelevisiondownabit请把电视的音量关小点.Huntingisnotallowedinthispartofthewoods.在这片林子里,不允许打猎.Justwaituntilyougettoknowhimabitlonger,thenyoumightfindsomethingsabouthimthatgetonyournerves.等你和他相处的时间长一点,你就可能发现他有某些地方是让你难以忍受的.Hatecanfeelverypowerful.憎恨可以是一种强烈的感情.Hiscropswerethreatenedbythelackofrain.雨水稀少威胁到了他的庄稼.Peoplecanactviolentlyiftheyfeelthreatened.人们在受到威胁时会变得暴力.Youhaven'tagedonebit.你一点也没有变老.Stillyoushouldn'tstopdoingsomethingyoulikedjustbecauseofoneincident.你还是不应该因为一件事就放弃你喜欢做的事.Youneedalittlebitofexcitementinyourlife.你的生活需要一些激情.Ican'tcontainmyexcitementabouttravelingtoJapan.要去日本旅行了,我无法抑制我的激动心情.Ihaveabitofafever.我有点儿发烧.I'mself-employed.我是个体经营者.I'mjobhuntingnow.我正在找工作.Whatarelief!啊!可以松口气了!Ireservedaroomfortonight.我预订了一个房间.I'dliketoreserveatableforeight.我想订餐8个人.Hehasalargeincome.他有很高的收入?Hewasnotabittired.他一点也不累?Abarkingdogdoesn'tbite!吠犬不咬人?Heinspectedthecarfordefects.他详细检查车子有无效障？Theyemployedhimasaconsultant.他们雇用他为顾问?IappreciateJohn'shelpingintime.我感谢约翰的及时帮助？Ileftat6:00sothatIcouldcatchthetrain我六点钟出门，以便赶上火车？IamsofullthatIwouldburstwithanotherbite.我吃得如此之饱,我感觉我再吃一口肚子就要胀破了？Werethereanyexcitingincidentsduringyourjourney？你们在旅行中有没有什么令人激动的事情？Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedindoingeverything.只有努力，才能成功I'mcertainhe'llgotoseethefilm，becausehe'sboughtaticket.我肯定他会去看电影的，冈为他把票都买好了？Afterabitofbrainstorming，Evelyncameupwithseveralgreattitlesforherbook.伊夫琳左思右想了一阵之后，终于为她的书想出了几个好名字.Thatsuspensemoviegavemeabigbangattheend.那个悬念片它的结果让我大吃一惊.3.Ineverwouldhaveexpectedsuchafreakyending.我怎么也没有想到它的结果是这么曲折，这么奇妙Civiliansarealwaysveryvulnerableinconflictzones.老百姓这些贫民在那些有矛盾冲突的地方总是容易受伤害.He'sbeenworkingveryhardthepastcoupleofmonthssoIthinkhejustneedstogoonholidayandchilloutforabit.过去两个月他一直非常努力地工作，我觉得他应该出去度假放松一下.dumbblonde外表美丽但是头脑简单的美女，花瓶.Itreferstoacertaintypeofwomanwhohasblondehair，itportraitsakindofstupidwoman.TheyoungPrinceWilliamisdreamy，butIthinkheisabitofatroublemaker.年轻的威廉王子在很多女生的心目中很迷人，但是我觉得他总是闯祸，很麻烦.Holdon!Holdon!Couldyoumovealittlebitcloser？你稍等，能不能往前一点？Hehasalotofgirlfriendsandisabitofaheartbreaker.他女朋友有一箩筐，有点算是万人迷了.Thatideayoucameupwithforthenewcampaignisreallyhot.Ithinkthepublicwillrespondverywell.你那个关于竞选的主意真的非常好!我想公众的反响一定会不错.Ihavetoputupwithmycat'sfuralloverthehouse.我必须要忍受我的猫在我的房子里掉了满地的猫毛.pass第一个意思是:give传递.第二个意思是“超越”的意思.第三个意思是：succeedindoing成功干成什么事情，成功通过什么事情，relief如释重负，忧虑或痛苦减轻了.Itwassuchareliefthatourexamwaspostponed.我们的考试被推迟了，大家轻松了不少.WhenManchesterscoredagoalinthelastminuteitwasareliefforalltheirfans.曼彻斯特对在最后一分钟的时候打进了一个球，他们所有的球迷都觉得松了一口气.Youneedtoshowsomegritifyouwanttosucceedinthetoughworldofbusiness.你要是想在残酷商战中胜出的话，就得拿出点勇气来.two-bit二流的，次的，水平不高的.It'sarealtwo—bithotel.这个饭店是二流的.I'vejustgotsometerribletwo—bitjob.我得到了一份次一点的工作.

Mybrother'sabitthickwhenitcomestoscience.我哥哥对理科非常迟钝.Thepolicereallyneedtotakecareofthecrimeinthecitysothatpeoplecanbesafer.警察真的应该把这个犯罪问题解决掉,从而让人们能够更安全地生活.三、默写检测1)n.1)n.灭绝；消亡e2)vt.鉴赏；感激；意识至Ha3)n.3)n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯mn.地域；地带；地区zvt.危及en.地毯cn.毛皮；毛；软毛fvt.摩擦，擦r和平地；和睦地；安祥地i灭亡；逐渐消失d在危险中，垂危i12)vi.vt.减少；变小；或变少dadj.远的；远处的d保护...不受...(危害)pn.损失；遗失；丧失ladj.强大的；有力的pn.事件；事变i如释重负；松了口气iadj.没料至H的；意外的uvt.雇用；利用eadj.安全的；可靠的sn.注意；关注；注意力avt.包含；容纳；容忍cn.栖息地；自然环境hn.保护区r疣猴；髯猴Cn.物种；种类sn.消失dn.笑；笑声l注意pn.减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物rn.昆虫in.保护pv.形成，产生cadj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的wvt.检查；视察in.灰尘；尘土；尘埃dn.vt.损害；危害h

39)40)41)42)43)44)45)46)47)48)49)50)51)52)53)54)55)1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)11)12)13)14)15)16)17)18)19)20)21)22)23)24)25)vi.成功vt.接替；继任svt.咬，叮，螫badj.凶猛的；猛烈的fvi.vt.打猎；猎取；搜寻hn.收入ivt.影响；感动；侵袭a按照；根据...所说an.结局；结尾eadj.确定的；某一；一定c以致于；结果sadv.忠诚地；忠实地f突然笑起来；大声笑了出来bvi.回答；响应；做出反应rvt.vi.恐吓；威胁tn.野生动植物wn.重要性in.郡，县c答案extinctionappreciatemercyzoneendangercarpetfurrubinpeacedieoutindangerofdecreasedistantprotect...fromlosspowerfulincidentinreliefunexpectedemploysecureattentioncontainhabitatreserve

26)27)28)29)30)31)32)33)34)35)36)37)38)39)40)41)42)43)44)45)46)47)48)49)50)51)52)53)54)55)四1)2)3)4)5)6)Colobusmonkeyspeciesdisappearancelaughterpayattentiontoreliefinsectprotectioncomeintobeingwildinspectdustharmsucceedbitefiercehuntincomeaffectaccordingtoendingcertainsothatfaithfullyburstintolaughterrespondthreatenwildlifeimportancecounty'directly.'例句填空'directly.'Itwill,'saidMonsieurtheMarquis,glancingathishands,“太阳马上就要一一”侯爵大人瞥了他的手一眼，说，“死掉。”Therewasainthenumberofchildreninschool.在校的儿童人数有所减少。Thisisarareofrose.这是一种罕见的玫瑰。Thefirespreadseveralnearbyhomes.火势蔓延危及附近的几栋房屋。Hispistolfellinthe.他的手枪掉在满布灰尘的地面上。Itwasabadaccidentandtherewasmuchoflife.

那是一个严重的事故，很多人丧生了。Sheburstinto.她突然大笑起来。Lionsandelephantsareanimals.狮子和象是野生动物。Wespreadaoverthefloor.我们给地板铺上了地毯。Hehishands.他搓揉双手。Severalyearslater,theyheardthatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtothem.几年以后，听说拿破仑本人要来视察他们。Thecastlestoodoutin(bold[strong])againstthesky.在天空的衬托下,那座古保显得轮廓分明。Iwantyoutopaymoretoyourwriting.我希望你注意一下自己的书写。Eggsareclassifiedsize.鸡蛋按大小分等级。Shewaseverywhere.她到处受到赏识。Theremightbeabuginthemachine.机器里面可能有些毛病。I'mafraidtheaccidentmaybotchupthedinnertonight.恐怕这意想不到的事故会把今天的晚宴搞糟。Thecasemyclothes.箱子里装有我的衣服。KentisanEnglish.肯特是英格兰的一个郡。Ileftat6:00Icouldcatchthetrain.我六点钟出门，以便赶上火车。Thatcountryistheofheroin.那个国家是海洛因的产地。Thisworldlongago.很久以前就有了世界。Thelittleboycaughtthebyinvertinghercupoverit.小男孩把杯子倒过来就逮住了那只昆虫。Finally,theyarrivedatthesafety.他们最终到达了安全地带.Theofthebookwasentirelypredictable.那本书的结局完全是可以想见的。yourseatsearly.早一点弄到座位。Shewasfrightenedbythesuddenoflightsintheroom.室内灯光突然熄灭,把她吓坏了。(on[upon]us)!啊呀!天啊!Ourteachersalwayscombiningtheorywithpractice.我们的老师们经常注意理论联系实际。Hisisworrying.他的失踪让人担心。Theattack.这次进攻成功了。Hetocallthepolice.他威胁着要叫警察。Theheadmasterisaman.校长是个强有力的人物。Smokingdoestohealth.吸烟有损健康。Theplantisnowextinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。He'satthestation.他在车站工作。Environmentalhasbeenaglobalconcern.环保已经成为全球性问题。Amaddogmaypeople.疯狗会咬人。Thepithofhisspeechwasfocusedontheofeducation.他演讲的精华着重于教育的重要性。Werethereanyexcitingduringyourjourney?你们在旅行中有没有什么令人激动的事情？Thetotalapproximates10,000pounds.总收入将近一万英镑。Smokingwillhealth.吸烟影响健康。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHisdeedsstandout.他功绩显赫。Wolvesinpacks.狼是成群猎食的。Ipromisedyou.我真诚地向你承诺。Leavehim,he'stryingtowork.别吵他，他要工作。Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn't.我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。Wearefacedwithcompetition.我们面临残酷的竞争。Huntersarebarredfromsanctuaries.野生动物保护区内禁止狩猎。Iwearacoatwhenitgetscold.天冷了我就穿皮大衣。Therewasaresemblancebetweenthem.他俩有隐约相似的地方。yourselfforthematchthisafternoon.请你为下午的比赛养精蓄锐。Theyandhungoneachother'sshouldersforsupport.她们不由得前俯后仰地大笑起来，彼此靠着肩膀才没有倒下去答案dieoutdecreasespeciesendangeringdustlosslaughterwildcarpetrubbedinspectreliefattentionaccordingtoappreciatedcertainunexpectedcontainscountysothathabitatcameintobeinginsectzoneendingsecureextinctionmercypayattentiontodisappearancesucceededthreatenedpowerfulharmindangerof36)employed37)protection38)bite39)importance40)incidents41)income42)affect43)inrelief44)hunt45)faithfully46)inpeace47)respond48)fierce49)wildlife50)fur51)distant52)reserve53)burstintolaughter五、真题巩固[2005北京,33]I'dliketoarrive20minutesearlyIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.A)assoonasB)asaresultC)incaseD)sothat[2006江苏,33]Iwishyou'ddotalkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A)abitlessB)anylessC)muchmoreD)alittlemore[2008全国II,18]LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit.A)collectedB)containedC)loadedD)saved[2008全国I,28]You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive?A)moreslowlyabitB)slowlyabitmoreC)abitmoreslowlyD)slowlymoreabit[2009北京,34]twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A)BeingbittenB)BittenC)HavingbittenD)Tobebitten[2009上海,33]Withthegovernment'said,thosebytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A)affectB)affectingC