初中英语介词专项练习题

初英介专练题1(1ChildrengetChristmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;at;onC.in;inin;on(2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inoutD.up(3lotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,A.inB.C.onD.since(4Timsuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.C.inD.during(5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.1935.A.onB.inatof(6Theisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.C.forD.still(7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inby;ofD.at;2(1Thepopulationworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.A.forpastB.thepassC.intheD.forpast(2Wereturnedtohometown___.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekforweek(3changeshavetakenplace___.A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyearsC.lastyearD.onthelast3(1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forat(2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.InOnC.AtD.For(3Ithappenedtobecold____themorningoursportsA.atonC.withD.of(4Whyyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.4(1wenttoShanghai___Septemberandcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.inC.on;onin;ia(2Lucywasborn____nightofMay1984..A.onB.inatto(3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.A.onofC.to,in()4___themorningNovember20,1915,workerscametotoshowtheirmourning___JoeA.On;toB.In;of.On;for,for()5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.A./;inB.to;inC.to;onD,in()6startedoff___anautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.on5()1Heoftengoesschool____sixthirtymorning.A.to;inB.to;atC.to;atD,for;at;to()2HearrivedShanghai___9:30___March5.fA.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.on;atD.in;at;on()3Theteachertoldtogetthere____halfpastA:inB.atC.onD.()4Thechildrengetup___6A.atB.onC.D.in6()1Theworked___fivearest.A.B.on;withoutC.about;without()2IworkedontheaIworkeditout____myself____last.A.by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;()3Anewwillbeseta^'lotaeA.forB.inC.afterD.on()4Twoyears___hetowritestory-book.A.B.later;C.inD.()5WefinishtheaA.inB.onC.D.on()6Thebeen____strike____almostamonth.A.on;inB.at;inon;forD.on;during()7MrBrownthebeforetheyfinallyfoundA.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.7()1Theisback___anA.B.forC.inD.()2Shethemountainvillage____years1940-1950.A.betweenB.duringC.inD.()3toBeijing____A.B.inC.onD.before()4TheAmericanWarbeforethewon____A.byB.atC.inD.8()7hadfinishedherhomework____IgotA.untilbyC.atD.when(2Westayedatlab___ourteacherreturned.A.duringD.()3Theydidn'tleavethestation___getontrain.A.untilbyC.afteryD.at91Don'tworry.Hewillreturn____.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago2Thereanoldman,fishingatsea____.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon3Itnot_____theycameback.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforelong4IwastoldthathisunclehadgoneFrance.A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterbeforelongD.longago10(1___Tomupatfiveinmorning.A.B.SometimesSomeSometimes(2rememberwemeteachother___lastyear.A.Sometime'timesC.D.sometimes(3MaryandIhavetotheGreatWall,___.A.sometimeB.someC.sometimesD.sometimes(4studiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.sometimessometimenewsometimeB.times11(1don'tliketosit___Tom'sright.Iwouldliketosit___backrow.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on(2Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.ofwithB.onof;atD.with;in(3Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!And____oftreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.A.onbothside;anumberB.eachsides;anumberC.onboththenumberD.everyside;thenumber12(1Theplaneisflying_____.A.intheskyB.in.airC.ininsky(2Thereisasweetsmell___.A.intheintheopenairC.theskyD.inspace(3Weinterestingparty___.A.intheintheskyC.theopenairD.inspace(4Seenfrom___,theappearstobeabigblueball.A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace13(1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofinthefrontof;thebackofC.infrontof;thebackofinfrontof;atbackof(2Lucysits____thethird____Jim'sleft.A.on;in;atC.at;inD.in;on(3JiangsutheeastofChina,butJapanistheeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on14(1.-CanIlookupayourdictionary?-Ihaven'tgot____me.A.into;B.in;withC.inon;on(21likemooncakes____meat____them.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in(3Whenyouare___troublepleasehelp___us.A.in;fromin;forC.on;fromD.on;of(4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldoutshoes____yoursize.A.aboutB.D.of(5sawhim___hurryatmoment.A.inaB.inC.ona15(1putupamap___thebackwallbecausethereahole___it.A.on;at;on;inD.on;at(2Thereisadoor___thewall."ta^ncA.onB.C.ofD.in(3kindofVCDismade____China..A.inB.C.atD.on(4Anyman___eyes______thathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;within;with16(1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from(2Don'tread____thesun.It'sbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;D.in;on(3Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at(4Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inJB,onat,D.17(1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across(2planesflying___city.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below(3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____theA.underB.belowC.overD.on(4thekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above18(1TheUnitedStatesis____southofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on(2Mylies___thecity.___oftengotocitybybike.A.50milesintheeast;HoweverB.toeast40of;ButC.inthe45milesfrom;D.35mileseast(3Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withto(4Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB/C.inD.with19(1Isthestreettoonarrowfortogo___?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in(2mothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through(3Theruns____theA.acrossB.throughC.overD.from(4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____street.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across20(1Wangarrived____14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atintoD./(2Didyourfriendsendyousomething___theendoflastweek?A.atinD.to(3Themonument____thoseheroesstands____thefootofthemountain.A.of;atto;onC.for;to;at(4Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.A.toofC.atD.on(5Theyarewaiting___abus___busstop.A.for;inB.C.with;atfor;21(1Woodoftenmade___paper.A.byB.fromC.ofD.into(2___research___theuniversescientistshavealotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;atB."On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through(3;Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itsmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;C.into;inD.to;by(4womanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in22(1Thetablestherestaurantaresoclosetogetherthatthere'shardlyanyroomtomove___them.A.B.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.atthecentre(2Englishiswidelyusedforbusiness____differentcountries.A.betweenB.toC.forD.on(3Isthereanydifferencethesetwosentences?A.forinC.D.between(4Wevisitedhimathisworkplace___treesandhimabouthiswork.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.at(5Thereisthedifference___ChinesefoodandAmericanfood.A.fromB.C.betweenD.by(6Thepolicestationis___theclothingshop___thepostoffice.A.between;andamong;andC.near;ofD.on;right(7is____thegreatestscientistsintheworld.A.B.betweenC.of23()1Thereisabook-store___ourhouse.A.atB.throughC.acrossD.near()2Ourheadmastershowedthevisitors____ourschool.A.toB.forC.around-;D.near()3Themoonisthe___totheearth.A.closedB.nearC.nearestD.close24()1Wehaveclasseseveryday____Sunday.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor()2Nobodyknewit____me.A.butB.besideC.besidesD.without()3Whatdoyouspendyourtimeon___workandstudy?A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.without()4Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage____English.A.withoutB.besideC.besidesD.except()5Weneedfifteenmorepeople____thetwentyofustodothejob.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.without()6NooneknewwhereMrSmithlived____hisdaughter.A.besidesB.andC,onlyD.except25()1_____thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress____hisstudies.A.For;atB.Of;forC.By;onD.With;in()2Thechildrenareinterested___thissubject.A.toB.withC.inD.at()3Hismotheroftenhelpshim___Englishsohedoesbetter___Englishthanothers.;A.with;inB.on;inC.in;withD.with;at()4I'velostmyinterest____physics.A.inB.onC.atD.for()5Hedroveaway___thedirectionofLondon.A.inB.atC.toD.for()6Theletterwaswritten___ink.A.withB.inC.byD.at26()1___themoney,sheboughtanewcoat___herfather.A.With;forB.With;toC.For;withD.To;with()2WeiHuagetsonwell___herclassmates.A.withB.inC.toD.at()3Thereissomethingwrong___mybike.A.atB.inC.onD.with()4Theyarefillingtheirbags____booksandotherthings.A.inB.withC.ofD.by()5Whentheteacherheardustalkinginclass,hewasveryangry____A.toB.withC.forD.of()6WeusuallycovertheChristmastrees____colourlights.A.inB.useC.forD.with27()1-Hissuddendeathsurprisedhiswife.-Itwassobad.Hiswifewassurprised____hisdeath.A.byB.withC.atD.on()2Don'tlaugh____him,heonlymadeasmallmistake.A.atB.toC.aboutD.over()3Theboycriedout___thetopofhisvoice.A.atB.inC.onD.to28()TWeChinesepeopleareall___ourmotherland.A.famousforB.proudofC.busywithD.goodat()2Thebeautifulbottlewasmade____glass.A.fromB.inC.ofD.by()3Thisisamap___China.A.inB.atC.ofD.on()4Agroup___boysandgirlsaredancinginthepark.A.withB.ofC.forD.to29()1Theyaregettingready____fly____England____theirholiday.A.for;to;toB.to;to;forC.for;for;toD.to;to;to()2Whatdidyouhave___breakfast?A.atB.asC.forD.about()3Theywereinvitedtoanimportantball____thefirsttime____theirlives.A.for;inB.at;inC.on;forD.in;with()4Tomalwayscomeslate____school.A.at.B.insideC.toD.for()5MrSmithcaughthold___Bobandsaid,"Thisisagoodlesson___you.A.of;forB.for;ofC.of;ofD.for;for()6Theshop___clothesistherightside___thestreet.A.of;at;besideB.for;on;atC.for;on;ofD.of;in;of参考答案：1-7BAAAAAB1-3CCB1-4BBBB1-6CADBAD1-4BDBA1-7BABBACA1-4CBBC1-3BAA1-4AAAA1-4BADC1-3ABC1-4AACB1-3BDB1-5BDABA1-4CDAB1-4AAAB1-4CBBD1-4BBBB1-4ABBB1-5AADCD1-5DCCA1-7BADBCAA1-3DCC1-6CABCAD1-6DCAAAB1-6AADBBD1-3CAA1-4BCCB1-6BCACAC1.in;on;at用在时词前，“”at+具时刻on+具某天（具体天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）3)in+年月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意atnight=innightatnoonatthis/thattimeatChristmaseg.1.___themorningmorning3.___arainyevening___3:505.__6.___themorningApril107.___spring8.___night9.___time___March另外注意在时间morningafternoon,evening;Sunday有last,next,this,that时不再用介词tomorrow,tonight前不用介词。eg.Iwillgo(A)tocinema(B)in(C)thisevening.______________2.in,on,表点：at一指小地方in一指大地方或某个范围之内on往表示在某个物体表面”。例如：eg.1)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.Thereisabigholethewall.Theteacherputupapicture____wall.3.in,on,表位in(范内)；on(范外且接；to(范外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1)TaiwanisthesoutheastChina.HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.JapanistoeastofChina.cross:动“跨过，越过”=goacross4.across:（面）跨through:（内部）穿过，贯穿介eg.1)Canyouswim_____river?Theroadruns__________theforest._____theyoufindacinema.5.in时段：与将来时连用after+时段：与过去连用但after+时点：可与将来时连用。I’llleave_______threeo’clock..Thatis,I’llleave________aboutminutes.Theyleft_______hetree(加在树上的事物onthetree(上自身具有的花、果、叶等inthewall(镶嵌在内部的事)7.onthewall(墙表面的事)Thereisamap___thewallTherearefourwindows___wall.8.bybike/bus/car/ship单数且无冠)但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg.bybike=ona(the;his)bikebycar=ina(the;her)caron:在…（表面）——触9.over:在…正上方above:在…斜上方未触Themoonrose______thehill.Thereisa_____river.Thereisabook______desk.10.between:在两者）之间among:（三者以上）之间AbigcrowdpeoplewerewaitingforLionthe________themwerehisparents.Tomsits________LucyandLily.11.on与about:关于on用较正式演讲、学术、书籍等about用非正式的谈话或随便提及eg.HegaveatalkthehistoryofParty12.infrontof:…前面方（范围外=beforein/atthefront在……部（范围内）1)Thereisabigtree_______oftheclassroom.2)Adriverdrives_________ofbus.类似区别：thebackof与behind13.with和in:表用with:指用工具、手、口”in:指“用语言、话语、声音等Pleasewritetheletter____apen.Pleasespeak____aloudvoice.onafarm;inafactorythegirlinthehat;leave动身前往某地一些固定搭配：（）词与动词的搭配listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,off,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend等。（）词与名词的搭配ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,ononewayto,trouble,atbreakfast,theendof,inend等（）词与形容词的搭配belatefor,beafraidof,at,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,sorryfor等。法介词一选择案(表示时间关系的)TheplanearrivedatairportA.atC.D.fordoyouusuallyA.atC.inMrsBrownthewestofAustralialastsummer?A./B.onC.D.since8oA.at/inC.onD.on/on_______thepasttwohasbeenbusywithwork.A.ForOnC.SinceD.At________lastSaturday,hadhadtwofootballTwo.A.For/C.DuringWewillNanjingA.throughon/toC.from/toMrBlackwillvisitourbuilding______twoA.afterC.lastHaitheend.A.At/atB.In/atD.At/in10.willhaveafootballmatch_____A./C.inD.for11.Hecametoseeevening10th.A.B.atC.onD.for12.I’mafraidIgavealotA.B.duringon13.ThewillhavetwoperformancesOctober.A.B.C./14.TheisopenA.atB.ontillD./’tgoto/C.atD./…atHeillaandweekheatealmostA.for/duringC.during/duringD.for/for17.Daysarelongersummerthan___________A.B.in/onC.from/toD.to/in18.ChildrengetChristmas______theirlunch________Christmasday.A.at/on/onat/in/at19.________’stobedA.AtOnForD.In20.TomandPaulusuallyTV______weekends.A.atinC.forD./21.themanthesechildrenhome_____school.A.atB.tofromyoumyofficedayafterA./B.onC.D.Wehadthreebridgesriver1994.A.atonC.D.byLifewillbeA.atB.on25.DoyouoftenworkA.atB.C.forD.二选择案(表示地点运动方)IaIA.itB.itC.itD.itThereisabridge________river.A.C.onD.nextsaidhemeetus____thecinema.A.B.atonD.inThereisabookstore________A.atB.onD.bythetopofthewethelake________us.A.C.D.abovearebirdsA.C.inD.ItpageA.atB.onD.aboveMyhouseis_____twobuildings,littleduringtheA.betweenB.C.inD.Lucywaitingbus________herA.for/atC.at/for10.’tlkA.C.D.beside11.’sA.C.D./12.andbusesroadtown.A.C.D.by13.youtellwhospoke________?A.atB.C.D.14.Myunclelives______208SmithStreet.A.atB.onC.15.Atlastreachesvillagehill.A.atfootofB.C.onD.inthefrom16.is_______theofChinaandJapaniseastofA.to/totoC./toD.in17.________endthestreetyouoffice.A.ByAtC.D.In18.Doyouoftenlisten________theA.to/oftoC.to/onD./to19.Please.’tinA.intoC.D.20.AregoingtoBeijing?A.B.toC.fromD.in21.Thewhalenose_______thetopofitsA.atB.C.overon22.mustgothebridgeandthenwilltheleft.A.over/on/byC.D.23.wall.A.B.C.D.towards24.youtelltheShanghaiZoo?A.atC.towards25.Billtheballtoohard,itthestreetoneof’sA.across/onB.through./onD.to/三选择案(注意与一些动词)ThankA.ofC.D.______problem.A.B.onC.forMrLigoinghisChinesethisafternoon.A.onC.byD.atHowmuchpay________thisA.B.C.onD.withtranslatethesentence______English.A.intoB.toC.D.forTheofhasbeenreduced________5%.A.offB.toC.D.aboutfillbottle_______A.C.D.inThemachinescutbigpiecesofA.B.byC.D.BillyandhishishardA.atonD.for10.mustapologizeherforA.atC.onangryandIthrewa_______him.A.C