学位英语模拟试卷(五套)

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试模拟题(1)(考试时间120分钟)PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WhenChristopherColumbus"discovered"theNewWorldin1492,hethoughthehadreachedthecontinentofAsiaandhadlandedinIndia.Hecalledthepeoplehefoundinthisnewland"Indians"—theancestorsoftheAmerican.IndianshadcomefromAsiathousandsofyearsbeforeColumbussawthem.Thousandsofyearsago,theEarthwasinaniceage.(76)PeoplewholivedinnortheasternAsiafoundtheirhomelandgrowingcolder.Hugesheetsoficewerespreadingovertheland,andanimalspeoplehuntedforfoodwerebeingforcedaway.Thepeoplealsohadtomove,tostayneartheanimals.SomegroupsofpeoplecrossedBeringStraitfromAsiatoNorthPacificOcean,whichseparatesnortheasternAsiafromAlaska.(77)Thesepeopleslowlytraveledeastandsouth,searchingforareaswherehuntingwasgood.TheirchildrenandallthosewhocameafterthemcontinuedtospreadthroughouttheNewWorld.TheIndiansdonothaveyellowishskinthatmanyAsianpeoplehave.Theirskinisreddishbrown.ButlikethepeopleofJapanandothercountriesofAsia,Indiansusuallyhavehighcheekbonesandstraightblackhair.1.In1492,ChristopherColumbus__A.foundAmericanIndiansinAsiaB.thoughthehadreachedIndiaC.landedinIndiaD.reachedthecontinentofAsia2.Thousandsofyearsagopeoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandbecause__A.theearthwasinaniceageB.theyfoundtheirhomelandgettingcolderC.hugesheetsoficewerespreadingoverthelandD.theyhadtostayneartheanimalstheyhuntedforfood3.BeringStraitis__A.partofthelargestoceanintheworldB.inthesouthernpartofthePacificOceanC.ariverwhichseparatesAsiaandNorthAmericaD.ariverwhichseparatesnortheasternAsiaandAlaska4.Accordingtothewriter,theNewWorldmeans__A.AsiaB.AlaskaC.NorthAmericaD.thelandonthebothsidesoftheBeringStrait5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?A.TheIndianshaveyellowishskinB.TheIndianshavestraightblackhairC.PeopleofJapanhavehighcheekbonesD.TheIndianshavereddishbrownskinPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.(78)Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(79)Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas"Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid."or"Youaresuchasmartchild."6.Thewords"intelligent"and"brilliant"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean__while"dull"inthesecondparagraphmeans__A.brightandsplendid..,slowinthinkingandunderstandingB.prettyandhandsome..,ordinary-lookingC.greatandimportant..,commonD.hopefulandhelpful..,careless7.Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis__whileanidiotis___.A.anormalperson..,afunnypersonB.astrongperson..,aweakpersonC.ahighlyintelligentperson..,afoolishorweak-mindedpersonD.afamousperson..,anordinaryperson8.Aperson__ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.A.whoseparentsarecleverB.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemC.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachersD.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingittoactiveuse9.Itisbetterforparents_____________A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftenB.tobehardontheirchildrenC.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodoD.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren'sgrowth.B.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.ID.Parentsshouldalwaysencouragetheirchildren.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Scientistswereembroiled(使…卷入)lastweekinaninternationalrowovergeneticallymodifiedcotton(GMcotton).AstudyinChinasuggestedforthefirsttimethatthecropwaspermanentlydamagingtheenvironmentandthatinsectswerebuildingupresistancetoit.Thestudy,bytheNanjinginstituteofEnvironmentalScience,combinedthelaboratoryandfieldGMcottonhadageneresistancetothecottonbollworm棉铃虫)andisolatedfromthebacterium(细菌)namedBacillusthuringiensis(Bt),butthestudyfoundthatitharmsthenaturalparasitic（寄生的)enemiesofthecottonbollworm.ItalsoindicatedthatpopulationsofpestsbesidesthebollwormhadincreasedinBtcottonfieldsandsomehadreplacedthebollwormastheprimarypest.However,theleadingGMcompany,theUS'sMonsanto,whichcontrolsmorethan80percentoftheBtcottongrownworldwide,dismissedtheresearch.ItsaidthattheindustryhasalwayscitedGMcottonasitsbiggestsuccess,becauseitcanincreaseyieldsbyupto60percentandreducetheneedforpesticides(杀虫剂)by80percent.But,unfortunatelyfortheindustry,(80)thescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.11.WhyscientistssaynotoGMcotton?A.Becausethecottonwasgeneticallymodified.B.Becausethecottonwasfoundtodamagetheenvironment.C.Becausethecottonharmsthebollworm.D.BecauseMonsantodismissedtheresearch.12.Theunderlinedword"yields"means________A.plantsB.givingupC.establishmentD.productions13.InBtcottonfields,somepestsreplacedthebollwormastheprimarypestbecause__A.theirfavoritefoodisBtcottonB.thebollwormswerekilledoutbytheBtcottonC.boththeirenemiesandthebollwormwereallkilledbyBtcottonD.peopleusedthepesticides14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifferencebetweenBtcottonandcommoncotton?A.Btcottonisstrongerthancommoncotton.B.Btcottonyieldsmorethancommoncotton.C.Btcottonneedslesspesticidesthancommoncotton.D.Btcottonisharmtocottonbollworms.15.Theauthorimplythat__A.TheUS'sMonsantoagreedwiththeresultsofChinesescientists'study13.GMcottonisanidealcropC.TheUS'sMonsantodismissedtheresearchforitsownprofitD.CottonbollwormhasnoresistancetoBtcottonovertimePartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.16.IfI___anumbrellawithme,Iwouldn'tgetwetonthatrainyday.A.tookB.hadtakenC.takeD.amtaking17.Theylikedthecountry____theyarestationed.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.what18.Havingbeenservedlunch,___________A.theproblemwasdiscussedbythecommitteeB.thecommitteediscussedtheproblemC.itwasdiscussedbythecommitteetheproblemD.adiscussionoftheproblemwasdiscussed19.__bricks,workersmustpressclayintoblocksatfirst.A.BeingmadeB.ThemakingofC.TomakeD.Made20.Technologywillplayakeyrolein__futurelifestyle.A.toshapeB.shapingC.shapeofD.shaped21.Thecustomeraccusedtheseller__fakemonkey.A.touseB.forusingC.ofusingD.aboutusing22.Youshouldask___yourparent'sopinionsaboutthismatter.A.afterB.toC.withD.of23.Mercury(水银)is___allmetalbecauseitisliquid.A.morethandifferenceB.mostdifferentinCmoredifferenceofD.themostdifferentof24.EarlyformsoflifeonEarth,___inabsenceofoxygen,requiredotherelements.A.whichlivedB.thatlivedC.livedD.wereliving25.__1895didCornellUniversitybegintoofferadegreeinornithology(鸟类学).A.NotuntilB.NotsinceC.UntilD.In26.Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyon___bestinitsclimateandsoil.A.itgrows13.whatgrowsC.doesitgrowsD.whatdoesitgrow27.IwhishI__you.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be28.Itwillbebetterthatwe________thetriptheotherday.A.takeB.tookC.wouldhavetakenD.willtake29.IntheUnitedStates,aprimaryelectionisamethod__votersselectthenominees(被提名的候选人)forpublicoffice.A.thatB.bywhichC.isthatD,bythose30.Onlyrarely__earthquakesoccurintheUnitedStateseastoftheMississippiRiver.A.hadB.whenC.thatD.do31.Theyearsofhardworkhaddeep__onhercharacter.A.effectB.effortC.offerD,afford32.Hetriedhardtomakehimself_____withhisbrokenEnglish.A.understoodB.understandC.understandingD.understanded33.He___thepictureonthewall.A.hangedB.hungC.hashangedD.washanged34.Thepietastes_____,I'dliketotrysomemore.A.wellBgoodC.badD.badly35.Visitorshave__totheCityHallduringthevocation.A.admissionB.allowanceC.approvalD.access36.Whenthepresidententeredtheroom,everyone______towelcomehim.A.raisedB.roseC.aroseD.aroused37.Ifoundthe______walletmyfatherlost.A.muchB.quiteC.veryD.too38.Hespeakssoclearlythat____studentscanunderstandhim.A.averageB.ordinaryC.generalD.typical39.Thewoman______herselftodoingscientificresearch.A.tookB.assignedC.arrangedD.committed40.Inchildren'seyes,theirparentscan______allsortsofproblems.A.dealin13.dealwithC.takeinD.decidewith41.Theyarebusy__intheirlessonsbeforetheexam.A.goingafterB.goingoverC.goingbyD.goingahead42.We_____havingpicnicforsolongtime.A.havedesiredB.havehopedC.havelookedforwardtoD.haveexpected43.Ican't__hisbadtemperanylonger.A.putupwithB.put'outC.putdownD.putforward44.Weare______topreparefortheWorldWomen'sConference.A.setoffB.setupC.setoutD.setaside45.Thepartywasover.Everyone_____theexit.A.madeoutB.madeforC.madeintoD.madeupPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.46.Anumberofthesewhostudyengineeringisimprovingsteadily.ABCD47.HelivedinBeijingsince1980to1997,butheisnowlivinginShanghai.ABCD48.Iwouldratheryoudon'tmakeanycommentonthisproblem.ABCD49.Themetalaluminumhasbeenfirstisolatedearlyinthenineteenthcentury.ABCD50.Inthenineteenthcentury,peoplelivedinthenorthernareagrewtheircropsonriverABCbottomlands.D51.Mothercouldn'trisktoleftBabyalone.Sheshouldstaywithit.ABCD52.In1968,AmybecameoneoftheAmericanwomenreceivedtheNobelPriceforLiterature.ABCD53.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuythebook,regardlessofitsprice,toreadit.ABCD54.Aparagraphisaportionofatextconsistsofoneormoresentencesrelatedtothesameidea.ABCD55.JansonhewasanidealistwhorefusedtomakeanycompromiseconcerningtheABCestablishmentoftheassociation.DPartlVCloze(10%)Directions:thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Boliviahasapopulationof56.Aboutone-tenthofthetotalpopulationiswhite;one-fourthare57Indiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfare58Indians.Thegovernmentand59are60thecontrolofwhitepeople.56.A.threeandahalfmillionsBahalfthreemillionsC.threeandahalfmillionD.ahalfthreemillion57.A.mixedB.mixtureC.mixingD.mixer58.A.fullybloodedB.full-bloodedC.bloodedfullyD.full-blood59.A.theindustriesB.industriesC.theindustryD.industry60.A.onB.inC.ofD.underTheIndianstodaylivein6162theirancestors(祖先),mostofwhomwerefarmers.63workinthemines,forminingisthemostimportantindustryinBolivia.64alltheminingproducts,65isthemostimportant,which66three-fourthsofallBolivia'sexports(出口).61.A.muchB.allC.manyD.little62.A.thesamewaythatB.thesamewaywhichC.thesamewayasD.thesamewayinwhich63.A.TheyB.AlotofC.MuchD.Many64.A.InB.ForC.OfD.With65.A.glassB.tinC.plasticsD.steel66.A.makeupB.makesupC.makesforD.makeforTheeasternslopes(斜坡)oftheAndes,sincethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertile(富饶的)67nothighlydeveloped.Thetwoprimary68oftransportationareriverboatsandporters.Eastofthehillregion69thegreatplains70tropical(热带的)plants71.A72problemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrown,tothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.67.A.butB.becauseC.sothatD.with68.A.meansesB.meansC.wayD.method69.A.isB.areC.wasD.were70.A.whichI3.atwhichC.whereD.that71.A.growsB.isgrownC.aregrownD.weregrown72.A.seriousB~importantC.necessaryD.worriedBolivia73itsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago.Ithasbeenslowindeveloping,74itsrichresources75a73.A.receivedB.madeC.tookD.gained74.A.andB.whenC.butD.then75.A.promiseB.showC.expressD.agreePartVTranslation(20%)SectionA76.PeoplewholivedinnortheasternAsiafoundtheirhomelandgrowingcolder.(passage1)77.Thesepeopleslowlytraveledeastandsouth,searchingforareaswherehuntingwasgood.(passage1)78.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)79.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)80.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)SectionB81．新年音乐会结果很成功。82．他向我保证不再迟到。83．玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。84．你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。85．他刚到家天就开始下雨了。答案l一5．BDACA6—10．ACDAC11—15．BDCAC16-—20．BBBCB21—25．CDDAA26—30．BCABD31—3S．AABBD36—40．BCADB41—4lBCACB46—50．ABBBB51—55．BCDBA56—60．CADAD61—65．IX；DCD66—70．BABAC?1—75．CADCA?6．那些住在亚洲东北部的人们发现他们的家园正变得越来越冷。?7．这些人缓慢地向东部和南部迁徙，寻找适合打猎的地方。78．一些儿童心理学家们认为，父母应该多陪孩子们玩并且给孩子们一些问题让他们思考。79．这样孩子们才更可能在长大后变得聪明机智。80．科学家还发现，Bt棉花对棉铃虫的抗性在一段时间后会显著降低。81.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.82.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.83.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.84.Youshouldstudyharder,andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.85.Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.试题解析1．B第一段中讲到，哥伦布认为自己到达了亚洲并登陆了印度。2．D第三段第三、四句话说到，因为巨大的冰层覆盖着大陆，所以供猎食用的动物被迫迁徙，于是以此为生的人类也不得不搬迁或靠近动物居住。3．A从第三段第五句可知人们穿过BeringStrait从亚洲到达北太平洋，所以BeringStrait应该是太平洋的一部分。4．C从第一段的第二句话：他们称呼他们在这块新大陆上发现的人为印第安人，即美洲人的先辈。可知新大陆为美洲，所以选C。5．A由最后一段的第一句话，印第安人不像亚洲人那样有黄皮肤，可知只有A不正确。6．A从第一段开头的两个问句可以知道intelligentperson和brilliantAlbertEinstein与afool是相对应的关系。于是可以推知intelligent和brilliant与foolish的意思相反，应该有“聪明的”含义。从第二段的最后一句“．．．，theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent'’可以推知dull与unintelligent的含义相近，有“不聪明的”含义。只有A符合题意。7．C从第一段的第二句话可知agenius和afool的含义相对应。从第三段的第二句可知anidiot与afool含义相近，可以推测出C正确。8．D从第二段的第二句“然而，我们知道仅仅天生有副好头脑还是不够的。”以及第四句“它需要锻炼。”可以总结出D正确。9．A从第三段的最后一句：父母最好对孩子们说一些很肯定的话，例如，“你那件事做得真棒尸或“你可真聪明尸可以得知父母应该更多得表扬和鼓励孩子。10．C文章的第二段谈到思维锻炼的重要性，即B正确。第三段谈到父母对孩子的用语要谨慎，要多表扬和鼓励孩子，可以得知A，D都正确。唯一不正确的是C，因为整篇文章告诉我们一个人的智力是受三方面影响，即：天生的智力条件(如大脑)，对思维的锻炼，以及父母对孩子的影响。11．B第二段中谈到，中国科学家发现Bt棉花会永久性地伤害环境，并会使昆虫累积抗性，因此在国际间就引发了一场争论。可见，只有B是正确的。12．D根据上下文，可以推断出GM棉花可以增加60％的产量，所以yields的意思相当于D。13．C第四段中说到，GM棉花对棉铃虫的寄生性天敌有害。可以推断，GM棉花不仅杀死了棉铃虫，还同时杀死了棉铃虫的天敌，于是本来处于次要位置的害虫自然就在数量上占了优势，成为主要害虫。14．A第七段中谈到GM棉花能增产60％，并降低80％的杀虫剂需求量。在第四段中说到，GM棉花中的一个基因对棉铃虫有抗性。根据排除法，选A。15．C由第六、七段可知，孟山都公司一向以它的GM棉花为荣，并拥有全球80％的该种棉花种植量。可见，若这种棉花一旦被发现有害，势必会影响这家公司的经济效益，所以它就解散了研究小组。在最后一段中说到，科学家还发现，Bt棉花对棉铃虫的抗性在一段时间后会显著降低。即，在一段时间后，棉铃虫会对Bt棉花产生抗性。所以D是不对的。16．B本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。17．B本句是个定语从句，station是个及物动词，表“住在，安置”，which指代country。18．B前半句的状语从句是个主动时态，可知这句话的主语一定是“人”。只有C符合。19．Ctodosth．意思是“为了做某事”，表目的，在句中做目的状语。20．B本句的句意是“科技在形成未来生活方式的过程中起着关键的作用”。介词in后面接名词或动名词，所以必须将动词shape变换成动名词形式shaping。21．Caccusesb．ofdoingsth．意思为“指控某人做了某事”。，22．Daskafter表“询问，问候”；asksbtodosth．表示“要求某人干某事”；askof意思为“要求…”23．D这是最高级的一种表示方法。也可说成moredifferentthantheothermetal或者themostdifferentinallmetal。24．A该题的考点是关于非限制性定语从句。本句中，该从句修饰主语earlyformsoflife。非限制性定语从句中关系代词which不能省略，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。25．A本句中存在着一个明显的倒装形式。notuntil置于句首要倒装，表“直到……才……”。26．Bwhat在句中引导名词性从句作介词on的宾语，what相当于thethingthat。2U．A在his／wasbetterthat引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形，或直接用动词原形。29．B本句是个定语从句。在该从句中method是介词Ly的宾语，在从句中充当方式状语，意为“以…方法”30．D这是个倒装形式。only位于句首并且后面跟状语时，句子的主谓需倒襄，根据上下文，本句陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。本句的谓语动词为实义动词occur，所以用助动词do前置来31．Aeffect，影响；effort，努力；offer，提供；afford，花费得起时间，金钱。32．AHe与understand间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做himself的宾语补足语。33．Bhang表“悬挂”时，过去式和过去分词为hung；表“绞死”时，过去分词和过去式为hanged。根据上下文，hang在该句中的意思是“悬挂”，所以选B。34．Btaste在这里作为系动词，表“尝起来”，后接形容词做表语，故排除A和D。根据下句的意思，应选B35．Dhaveaccessto：有权力(得到，进入等)。36．Braise，举起，提高，及物动词；rise，升起，起身，上涨，不及物动词；arise，出现，发生，不及物动词；arouse，醒，引起，鼓动，不及物动词。该句意思是“总统进来，每个人都起身欢迎他”，所以选B。37．Cvery做形容词时，有“恰恰，正好是”的意思。38．Aaverage在该句中是“普通的，成绩平平的”。39．Dcommitoneselftodoingsth．是“献身于，致力于做某事”，固定短语。40．Bdealwith是“解决(问题)”；takein是“欺骗，理解”；dealin是“经营，买卖”。41.Bgoafter，追求，追逐；goby，经过，顺便走访；goahead，开始，前进；goover，复习，对…仔细检查。42．Cdesire，hope以及expect在表示“希望做……时”，后面通常接动词不定式。lookforwardto表“期望做……，希望做……”时，后面接名词或者动名词短语。43．Aputupwith，容忍，忍受；putout，扑灭，消除；puton，穿上，添上；putforward，提出，放出，推举出。44．Csetoff，出发，动身，引起；setup，建立，设立，升起；setout，着手开始做……；setaside，留出，存储，取消。45．Bmakeout，列出，看出，发现；makefor，走向，冲向；makeinto，把……做成……；makeup，拼凑，弥补，构成。46．A应改为thenumberof。thenumberofsth．表“…的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，而anumberof表“许多，很多”时，后面加可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。47．B应改为from。From．．．to．．．是“从……到……”。48．B应改为didn't。wouldrather用来表达主观愿望‘‘想要做某事”时，后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去式。49．B应改为was。本句中有具体表示过去的时间状语，所以应该用一般过去时态。50．B应改为livingin。现在分词形式livinginthenorthernarea在该句中作people的定语，就相当于peoplewholivedinthenorthernarea。51．B应改为leaving。Riskdoingsth．是“冒险做某事”。52．C应改为receiving或whoreceived。本题中已有谓语动词became，所以receive要用非谓语动词形式。由于receive与women之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式做定语。或者用定语从句宋修饰women，即用关系代词who来引导。53．Dit是多余的。动词不定式toread做宾语“book'’的补足语。54。B应改为consisting“。本句的谓语是is，所以consist要用非谓语动词形式，即用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰text。55．Ahe是多余的，已经有主语Janson。56．C本题涉及的是数词。也可说成threeandahalfmillion，只有在说“millions。I．．”的时候，谓语才用复数形式。57．A过去分词可以做形容词。themixedIndiansandwhite指印第安人和白人的混血儿；Themixedblood也指混血儿。58．D这儿显然要填一个形容词来修饰Indians。full—blooded是复合形容词，意为“纯血统的”。59．Atheindustries指该国的工业。60．Dunderthecontrolof．．意为“在……的控制下”。61．D从第二段的第一、二句话可知，印第安人的祖先都是农民，而现在采矿业是这个国家的主要产业，所以一定有许多人从事采矿工作。由此可以推断，现代印第安人与其祖先的生存方式是不一样的。62．Cthesame．．．as．．．意为“与……一样”，固定短语。63．D现代印第安人与其祖先生存方式不同，现代印第安人有很多从事采矿逃，所以选D。64．C整个句子意思为“在所有的矿产中，……是最重要的。”所以填{i气0十65．D只有steel是属于miningproducts中的一种。”’66．Bmakeup指“构成，组成”；makefor指“走向，冲向”。67．A上文提到因为那儿没有什么公路，所以推断出那／U艮富饶但是欠发达，即fertile与nothighlydeveloped间存在着明显的转折关系。68．Bmeans“方法，手段”，单复数同形。69．Aeastofthehillregion是单数形式。70．Cwhere等同于inwhich，引导的定语从句修饰plains，关系副词where在从句中做地点状语。?1．C在这个定语从句中，主语是tropicalplants，即“热带植物”，植物是被种植，所以用被动语态。72．A由第二段可知，玻利维亚国的东部是平原，虽然盛产粮食作物，但并不发达，而该国大部分人口集中在山区，因此常需要将东部所产的粮食运送至山区人口稠密处。所以运输问题是很严重的问题，A正确。73．Dgain指“获得”，含有经过努力后而得到的意思。74．C在这前半句话中说到“这个国家发展缓慢”，后面又提到它“资源丰富”，存在着一个转折关系，只有C适合。75．Apromise指“有……可能，有希望，预示”。“丰富的资源”应该是“预示着更好的将来”。北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试模拟题(2)PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Germansmaymakegreatcars,brewdeliciousbeer,andgivetheworldamazingfashionmodels,buttheystillfeelunlovedandunwanted.SixtyyearsaftertheSecondWordWar,GermansfindthemselvesstilldislikedacrossEurope.TheyfeelthattheyaretakingblamepersonallyfortwoworldwarsorforrudebehaviorbyGermantourists,ortheysensetheyareenviedbecauseoftheircountry'sprosperity.Thelatestroundofintrospection(反省)emergedafterablindGermansinger,whohadbeentippedasafavoritetowinlastmonth'sEurovisionSongContest,endedupadisappointing21stinafieldof25."Wasitjustthesongorwasitbecausepeopleinothercountriesjustdon'tlikeus?"askedBildnewspapercolumnistDavidBlieswood,expressingthenationwidedistress.(76)Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.Germansmadeahugeefforttoimprovetheirpositionandputtheimageofdangerouslybelligerent(好战的)armiesbehindthem.But,inspiteofthat,GermansregularlygetdislikedacrossEurope."ThestereotypesofGermansaretreatedthewaytheybehave.Someareindeedveryarrogant,"midLutzErbring,aprofessorformediastudiesatBerlin'sFreeUniversity."Butstereotypesareoftenbadlyoutdated.Germansareconsideredtobehard-working.InrealityGermansarethelaziestpeopleinEurope."TheBritishnewspapertheGuardianrecentlycitedaEurope-widesurveywhichaskedpeopletoscoreeachcountryoutof10accordingtohowmuchrespectandlovetheyhadeachother.(77)Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.TheIrishwererankedasthemostpopular.1.Whatisthereason,Germansfeel,fortheirbeingunloved.