周末培优-试题君之每日一题君2023年上学期高考英语期中复习-Word版含解析

2023年10月28日=1\*ROMANI.单项填空1.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.____________,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.OtherwiseB.Ifnot C.ButforthatD.Ifso2.—Ipaidlittleattentiontothequalityofproductsallthetimeinthepast.—Well,you_____________.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldhaveD.oughttohave4.Itisthetalentandhardworkofthemusicalgroup____________allowthemtowinovermanyfans.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where5.Itisnotuntilwehavedevelopedthebetterqualitiesinourselves____________wecanexpecttofindtheminothers.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whether6.—Wheredidtheprofessormadethespeechyesterday?—Itwasinthehall____________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting____________theprofessormadethespeechyesterday.A.that；whichB.where；that C.that；whenD.where；when7.Nosooner_______________tothestation_______________thetrainleft.A.hadIgot；whenB.Ihadgot；than C.hadIgot；thanD.didIget；when8.Itwasnotuntildark_______________hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.didhefindwhatB.whenhefoundthatC.thathefoundwhatD.whenhefoundwhat=2\*ROMANII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确答案。Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness，uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore，whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures，silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.2.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.3.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver；SilenceIsGold=3\*ROMANIII.语法填空Polarbearsliveinsuchenvironmentthatistoocoldformostanimals.Formuchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthe

1(freeze)Arcticseaice.Naturehaspreparedthemforthecoldconditionsbutnothinghaspreparedthemforthedanger

2threatens(威逼)theironlyhome.Thepolarbears’worldismelting.Polarbears

3(suffer)inawarmerworldareindanger.Studiesshowthatthepolarice

4(reduce)by9.8%every10yearssince1978.Atpresent,about20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir

5(survive).＂Theseaiceismorethanjusttheplatformthatthebearswalk

6,＂saysAndrewDerocher,whostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.＂Without

7,theycan’texist.＂Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.Butina

8(warm)world,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.

9(normal),theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweightandtheextrafatisusedlater,

10thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.Therefore,itisurgenttoprotecttheenvironmentandmaintaintheecologicalbalance.参考答案=1\*ROMANI.单项填空4.B【解析】考查强调句型。Itis/was+被强调局部+that/who(强调人)+句子的其他成分。强调句型中去掉itis/was和that/who后，剩余成分能组成完整的句子。本句原句为＂Thetalentandhardworkofthemusicalgroupallowthemtowinovermanyfans.＂，由此可知，此处为强调句型，且强调局部是事物。应选B。5.C【解析】考查连词。句意：直到我们自己养成了良好的素质，我们才可以期望在别人身上找到它们〔良好的素质〕。强调句型：Itis/was+被强调局部+that/who+句子其他成分。当去掉itis/was和that/who时，句子成分齐全。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处为强调句型。应选C。6.B【解析】考查定语从句和强调句的用法。在第一空处是定语从句，先行词是thehall，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用where；第二空处是强调句，所以此处应用that。7.C【解析】考查倒装。句意：我一到站火车就启动了。nosooner...than...表示＂一……就＂，前面的主句通常使用过去完成时，后面的从句使用一般过去时，如果nosooner置于句首时，前面的主句需要局部倒装，即had提到主语前，后句正常不变，故C项正确。8.C【解析】考查固定句型。该题考查的是notuntil的强调句式：Itwasnotuntil+被强调局部+that+其他局部，故C选项切题。其中，hefound后面是宾语从句，从句中whathethought是what引导的主语从句。=2\*ROMANII.阅读理解【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。=3\*ROMANIII.语法填空【文章大意】文章介绍了北极熊生存环境的变化以及这种变化对北极熊的影响。1.frozen【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词seaice用形容词，freezing意为＂寒冷的，冰冻的＂。2.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，＂_____threatenstheironlyhome＂是定语从句，修饰thedanger，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which引导从句。3.suffering【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，＂_____inawarmerworld＂是定语，修饰polarbears，polarbears和suffer之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。4.hasreduced【解析】考查时态