七年级英语下册Unit4Donteatinclass语法篇试题新版人教新目标版

Unit4法____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学通本学，够握单的点法并综能上有定拓。祈句一、祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省，谓语动词用原形，末用感叹号或句号，读降调。二、祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。例：Makesentencesafterthemodel.根例句造句。2.Be动词其它成(形容词、词或介词短语)例如：Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.马路时要小心。3.Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它分。例如：Lethimgobacknow.让现在回去吧。

三祈句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never一般分为以下四种类型：1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Do，构成『Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分』。例如：Donsaythat别那说了！2.在Be动引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t构成『Don’tbe其它成(形容词、名词或介词短语等』。例如：Don’tbecareless.要粗心。注意：在这种句型中be不省；否定副词not不置于be之后3.Let引的祈使句的否定形式两种：(1)Let开的祈使句，如果后面第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词面加not。(2)如果以’s开头的祈使句必须在Let’s加not。例如：Donletmegowithhertomorrow.Letmenotgowithhertomorrow.不要让我明天跟她一起去。Letnottellherthetruthwe无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。4.在公共场合的提示语中定使句常No名词/V-ing形式构『禁止做某事例如：NOPHOTOS!禁拍照！四祈句的反意问句祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式1.祈使句为肯定句式其反意疑句表示请求时常用willyou表示邀请劝说时用won」tyou。如：Besuretowritetowillyou?你一定要给我们写信，好吗？

Cometohavedinnerwithusthisevening,won今晚来和我们一起吃饭，好吗？2.祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑句通常只用willyou。例如：Donsmokeinthemeetingroom,willyou?不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？3.Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑句时，除Let’swe外其它均用willyou。如：Lettheboygofirst,willyou?让那男孩先走，好吗？Lettakeawalkaftershallwe?晚饭后我们去散步，好吗？情动和haveto情态动词

用法

例句表“须应该之意语气比should．Youmustcometoschoolontime.must

oughtto强烈其否定形式mustn’示“不准，不应该，禁止”等意在回答带有must的问时定回答常用needn’或don’haveto必而不用mustn’表示有把握的推测，意为“一定、准是、相必用肯定句中

2．Everybodymustobeythelaw.3．Youmustn’drivesofastinthestreet.4．Wemustn’twasteanymoretime.1．—MustIcomebackbefore—Yes，must.(No,you’t)1．Itmustmymother.2．Youmustbeafterawalk.3．Theremustbeaholeinwall.haveto“须，不得不义must相近。但表的是说话人的主观看have

1．Thefilmisnotinteresting.reallymustgonow.

haveto

to则往强调客观需要。2．togonow,becausemymotherisinhospital.只一种形式即在式与去式都．IhadworkhardwhenIwasyourage.是一种形式而to则涉各种人称、时态等方面的变化形式。

2．Iwillhavelearnhowtouseacomputer.3．Inordertotheexam,welltofinishthewholebookbytheendofthismonth.两者的否定意义不同mustn’t表“禁1Youmustn’there.止，不许’haveto表不必。

2．Youdon’havetogothere.1.【年东省初中毕业生业考试英语试题Look!Thetrafficlighthasturnedred.We_____stopourcar.A.can

B.canC.mustD.mustn【答案】试题分析：句意：看！交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车turnred灯成了红灯；stop停某物。A.can能；can’t不；C.must必D.mustn千万别，一定不要。根据常识可知红灯停，这是必须的，故选C。2.【东省泰安市2015年中考语试题】Nowadays.allpassengersgothroughcheckbeforetakeatrain.A.can

B.mayC.mustD.will【答案】试题分析：句意：现在，所有的乘客在上火车之前都必须过安检can能B.may可C.must

必须D.will将。结合现在实际情况，可知是必须，故选。3.【州市二O一年初中学业水平考试英语试题】—Mr.Wang,mustIcomeagaintotheclassroomonSunday?—No,you____.IhaveaskedKatetodoit.A.can’t

B.mustn’tC.needn’tD.’t【答案】试题分析：句意-王老师，我星期天必须再回来打扫教室吗-不，不必，我已经让Kate去做。can不，不会；mustn禁，不要；needn’t不，没有必要；shouldn’t不应该must的一般疑问句的回答中，肯定回答仍用must,否定回答用needn’t，故应选C。4.【苏省盐城市2015年考语试题】___playwiththemobilephonewhileyou'rewalkinginthestreet.A.don't

B.doesn'tC.won'tD.can't【答案】试题分析：句意：Daniel，你街上散步的时候不要玩手机。don不；doesn用主是第三人称单数的时候；won不会，是willnot缩写；can’t不能，不会。这是一个祈使，Daniel并是句子的主语，而且否定的形式，故在句首应该用don’t，选A。5.【南省2015年考英语试题】kindandhelpfultothepeopleus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.BeB.BeingC.Tobe

D.Been【答案】试题分析句善乐于帮我们周围的人们将会让世界变得更美好祈句+and+简单句”是一个常用句型，这里的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，后面的简单句则相当于主句而祈使句通常以原形动词开头，所以选。6.________inIt’sbadforyoureyes.A.NottoB.Don’t.Don’ttoread.Not【答案】

【解析】祈使句的否定句应该为’tdo，所以选。基演一单选1.picturebooksinclass,please.A.NotreadB.NoreadC.NotreadingD.Don'tread2.Ssh!talkloudly.Thebabyissleepingrightnow.A.DoB.DoesC.Don'tD.Doesn't3.Doyouwearauniformatschool?A.mustB.havetoC.mayD.can4.Youstopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.A.canB.hadbetterC.needD.must5.---yougiveyourseattothisoldman?---Ofcourse.A.CanB.ShallC.NeedD.Must二按求换型6.Throwthatpieceofpaperaway.改为否定祈使)thatpieceofpaperaway.7.Picksomeflowers,please.改为否定祈使)pickflowers,please.8.Ihavetolookaftermyself.改为否定)

I

9.Andyhastostudyforatest.改为一般疑问)

lookaftermyself.Andystudyforatest?10.IcantalktoJenny'smother.改为一般疑问)talktoJenny'smother?三翻(据文示成子11.请布朗先生接电话好吗?speaktoMr.Brown?12.在末我喜欢去那儿，但是我得先做一些家务活。Igothereonweekends,butI13.地是我们美丽的家,我必须保持地球清洁。Theearthisourbeautifulhome.We14.不在街道上打篮球。15.禁在草上行走。onthegrass.答一、单项选择1.D2.C3.B4.D5.二、按要求转换句型6.Don'tthrow

hestreet.

7.Don't,any8.don'thaveto9.Does,haveto10.Canyou三、翻译根据中文提示完成句)11.Can/May/CouldI12.liketo;havetodo13.mustkeepclean14.Don'tplaybasketball15.Don'twalk巩提1.Doyourhomeworkhome.改为否定)yourhomeworkathome.2.Doyouhaveagoodtimeschool?改为同义)Doyouhaveatschool?3.Icaneatinthedininghall.就线部分提)youeat?4.Pleasekeepquietinclass.改为同义)Don'tbeinclass.5.Mustweeatinthehallways?作否定回),.6.Youcan'tlistentomusicinclassroom.改为祈使句musicintheclassroom.

7.Gooutonschoolnights.改为否定)outonschoolnights.8.Shehastowashthedishesaftermeals.改为一般疑问句)shewashtheaftermeals?9.Wecaneatlunchatourschool.改以Let's头的句子lunchatourschool.10.Don'tdrawpicturesontheblackboard.改为肯定句)ontheblackboard.1.Don'tdo2.fun3.Wherecan4.noisy5.No,youneedn't6.Don'tlisten7.Don'tgo8.Does,haveto9.Let'seat10.Drawpictures一翻(据文示成子1.她说一点儿中文。ShespeaklittleChinese.

2.---学们可以在走廊上跑吗？---不他们不能。---Canthestudentsruninhallways?---No,they.3.---我在教室里吃东西吗？---不你不能。---Iinclassroom?---No,youcan't.4.你课不要接电话。Youanswertelephoneinclass.5.我10点之前不得不上床睡觉。Igotobed10:00.二按求换型6.Willyoupleasenotopenthewindow?改为祈使句thewindow.7.Wehavetocleantheroom.就划线部分提)doyouhaveto?8.Shehastodoherhomework.改为否定)She

doherhomework.9.Ihavetostayathomeonrainydays.改一般疑问句并作出否定回)youstayatonrainydays?No,I.

10.Youdon'thavetogetupsoearly.改同义句)Yougetupsoearly.三完填Everyhasitsownrules.Howmany11arethereinyourschool?Atsomeschools,thestudents12towearuniformsonschooldays.Butmanystudentsdon'tliketouniforms.Theythinktheuniformsaretheugliest13intheworld.theschoolsdon'tallowstudentstowear14ownschool.Sostudentsdrawcartoonsorsomesingersontheir15.thinkitisvery16thateveryonewearsthesame.Itisveryunfair(公平)thattheteachersandthestudentsarewearing17.Butmostofthestudents18therules.Whatdoyouthink19it?Doyou20yourschooluniforms?7.

A.studentsB.rulesC.uniformsD.rulersA.hasB.mustC.shouldD.haveA.clothesB.shirtsC.skirtsD.clothA.theirB.theyC.themD.themselvesA.schoolbagsB.booksC.uniformsD.desksA.boredB.boringC.interestingD.interestedA.sameB.differentlyC.differentD.thesame

18.19.20

A.obeyB.agreeC.listenD.listentoA.ofB.aboutC.byD.forA.likeB.makeC.washD.puton.一、翻译根据中文提示完成句)1.can2.can't3.Can;eat4.mustn't5.haveto二、按要求转换句型6.Don'topen7.What,do8.doesn'thaveto9.Do,haveto;don't10.needn't三、完形填空11.B12.D13.A14.A15.C16.B17.B18.A19.A20.A_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________一单选1.---What'syourteacherlike?---Sheisalwaysus.A.inB.withC.to2.Mr.Blackalwaysgoestoworktime.Heisneverlate.A.atB.onC.inD.with3.---Igooutwithmyfriends,Mom?---No,youcan't.Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.A.MustB.HavetoC.DoD.Can4.OnSundayIhavegotothemyparents.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped5.---Whataretherulesatschool?---Don'truninthehallwaysandarriveforA.nottoB.won'tC.don'tD.no6.Therearepeopleintheandtherearenoise(噪音init.A.toomany;C.toomuch;

B.toomany;muchtooD.toomuch;muchtoo7.Ourclassroomis.Wemustcleanit.

A.dirtyB.sorryC.quietD.noisy8.---Whatdoyoudoafterdinner?---I.A.havebreakfastC.getupearly9.---Whatarerulesathome?

B.havelunchD.watchTV---Ihavetogotobedten.A.after

B.beforeC.inD.on10.---Areyouhappy?---.Ihavealotofrules.A.Yes,IB.Yes,IC.No,notD.No,Idon't二完填MynameisLiIamamiddleschoolstudent.Asastudent,IhavemanyIcan'tbelate11class.Imust12ontime.Ican'truninthehallways.can't13intheclassroom.Imusteatinthedininghall.I14listentomusicintheclassroom,butIcanlistentoitoutside.Ihavetowearmy15everyday.can'twearaIntheschoollibrary,wemustbeWecan'ttalkloudlyorlaughloudly.Athome,Ihavetogetupearlyandmymom16breakfast.Ihavetomakethebedand17mybedroomeverymorning.Ican'twatchTV18playgames19schoolnights.Onweekends,Ihavetopracticetheguitarandthepiano.Ican'tplay20onschooldays.Iamnothappy.WhatcanIdo?

0.

A.toB.withC.forD.inA.amB.isC.areD.beA.fightB.eatC.singD.danceA.can'tB.canC.doD.don'tA.bookB.shoeC.uniformD.rulesA.doB.makeC.todoesD.tomakesA.makeB.eatC.cleanD.followA.orB.andC.withD.forA.inB.atC.onD.withA.thebasketballB.thesoccerC.volleyballD.piano三阅理TodayisSunday,andtherewillbe音会atHongHeConcertHallat7:00p.m.Mr.Smitharrivesthereearly,andheisreadingthe"NoticetoAudience须知)".

NoticetotheAudience1.Dress整洁)anddon'twearslippers(拖)intotheconcerthall.2.Don'ttakefoodordrinkintothehall.3.Don'ttakechildrenunder1.2mintheconcerthall.4.Keepoffallbeepersandphones手机duringtheconcert.5.Don'ttakephotosduringtheconcert.6.Don'tsmokeinthehall.21.WhatdayisitA.It'sSaturday.C.It'sMonday.22.WhattimeitA.7:00a.m.C.7:00p.m.23.Mr.Smithis.A.listeningtotheconcertC.readingthenotice24.Theaudiencehaveto.A.wearslippersC.eatordrinksomething25.WhichisRIGHT?

B.It'sSunday.D.It'sFriday.B.Before7:00intheD.Before7:00p.m.B.waitinghisfriendsD.watchingamovieB.makephonecallsD.dressneatlyA.Childrenunder1.2mcan'tcomeintothehall.

B.Peoplewithnobeepersormobilephonescan'tcomeintohall.C.Ifyouwant,cansmokeinhall.D.Youcantakephotosduringthe四单拼(句字填)26.Ithinkstudentsshouldfollowtheschool.27.Wehavetobeqinthe28.Don'tgooutbyoufinishyourhomework.29.Theroomistoosmall.Let'sgo.30.Ilearnhowtousethecomputerandfveryhappy.五适形填(句当式31.Don'tbe(noise)intheclassroom.32.Ifeelvery(relax)afterhavingagoodrest.33.Ihavetodothe(dish)afterdinner.34.Ihavemanystorybooks,butTomhas(many).35.Pleasekeep(close).六对7选5A:Hello,Li36.B:Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.A:37.B:No,wecan't.Butwecaneatinthedininghall.A:Canyoulistentomusicinthehallways?

B:No,wecan't.38.A:Doyouhavetowearuniforms?B:39.A:40.B:Yes,Ido,ormyparentswillbeangry().A:Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirstwhengethome.A.Canyoueatintheclassroom?B.Doyouhavetohomeworkafterschool?C.Whatareyourschoolrules?D.Yes,do.E.Andwecan'twearhatsschool.七选填(文词空lateleavingearly

firstsayafter

parentsour

strictfollowClassOurheadteacherisverywithus.Hemakesmanyrulesforusandasksusto42.them.Wehavetogetup43.inmorning.Allofusmustbeforclass.can'tarrive44..can'tfightinoroutclass.Ifwefight,hewillcallour45.Wecan'teatortalkloudlyinclass.Wemustlistentotheteachercarefully(认地.46.class,wecan'trunorlistentomusicinthehallway.Wehaveto47.uniformsatschool.can't

wearahatinclass.Whenwehome,wemustdohomework48..Wehavetofinishourhomeworktime.Whenwegettoschooleverymorning,we49."hello"toalltheteacherssay"Goodbye"when50.school.八阅与达问式(101中初下中试)Haveyoueverhadinyourlifeanddon'tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfindthebookBeingaisveryuseful,whichiswrittenbyanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews.AndrewMatthewsworksasa卡画)andspeaker.Hisbookshavebeentranslatedinto20languages.Hehasbeenonover2000andTVprograms.Inthisbook,Matthewstellsushowtohavehappylifeandthequestionsofteenagers.Therearemanyasparentsandfriends,andthebookweshouldstopbeingangryandlearnto谅.Thebooktellsusofusefulskillssuchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturestomakeyourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthinkthathappinesscomesfrommarksorpraisefromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch"good"things.Successcomesfromaattitude(态)Ifyoulearnfromproblems,youwillsuccessinthefuture.Someboyshavesuchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsushappinesscomesthinkingaboutthingsapositive(积的way.Ifyouaretall,peoplenoticeyouyoucangetabetter线atmovie;ifyoushort,yourclothesandshoestakelessroombedroom!isMatthews'mostimportantYouchoosetobehappy!根据短文内容，完成下列小题。51.IsMatthewsAustralian?

52.WhatdoesMatthewsdo?53.Doessuccesscomefromagoodattitudeornot?54.Howshouldyouthinkaboutthingsyouaretootallortooshort?(nomorethan10words)55.What'sthetitlethepassage?九作51.

假如你是赵楠，得知Mary下周要来你们学校学习，你准备给她发一封e-mail，她介绍你们学校的一些规章制度。要求：词数70个右。内容包括：1.上课要迟到；2.向老问好（helloto3.教室持干净、整洁（tidy4.不允在教室里吃东西；5.不