英语六级历年翻译真题(2013~2019)

2019.6第一套方言中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。方言在发音上差别最大，词汇和语法差别较小。有些方言，特别是北方和南方的方言，差异很大，以至于说不同方言的人常常很难听懂彼此的讲话。方言被认为是当地文化的一个组成部分，但近年来能说方言的人数不断减少。为了鼓励人们更多说本地方言，一些地方政府已经采取措施，如在学校开设方言课，在广播和电视上播放方言节目，以期保存本地的文化遗产。参考译文Asacountryboastingavastterritoryandencompassingalargepopulation,peopleinmanyplacesofChinaspeaktheirowndialects.Dialectsvarygreatlyinpronunciationbutslightlyinvocabularyandgrammar.Somedialects,especiallythosefromthenorthandthesouth,aresodifferentthattheirspeakersoftenhavetroubleunderstandingeachother.Althoughdialectsareconsideredasanintegralpartofthelocalculture,thenumberofpeoplewhocanspeakthemhasbeenundergoingacontinuousdeclineinrecentyears.Inordertoencouragepeopletospeaklocaldialectsmoreoften,somelocalgovernmentshavetakenmeasuressuchassettingupdialectcoursesandbroadcastingdialectprogramsonradioandTV,withahopetopreservethelocalculturalheritage2019.6第二套汉语汉语现在是世界上用作本族语人数最多的语言。汉语与西方语言的一个重要区别在于它是以方块字(character)而不是以字母构成的。目前仍在使用的书写系统中，汉语是最古老的。在中国，来自不同地区的人可能听不懂对方的方言，但由于汉字有统一的书写形式，他们交流起来几乎没有任何困难。汉语历史上对团结中华民族发挥了重要作用。今天，随着中国经济的快速增长和全球影响力的增强，越来越多其他国家的人也开始学习汉语。参考译文TheChineselanguageisusedasnativelanguagebythegreatestnumberofpeopleintheworld.OneofthesignificantdistinctionsbetweenChineseandWesternlanguagesliesinthatitiscomposedofcharactersratherthanletters.TheChineselanguageistheoldestwritingsystemstillinuse.InChina,althoughpeoplefromdifferentregionsmaynotunderstandeachother'sdialects,theyhavelittledifficultyincommunicatingbecauseChinesecharactersarewritteninauniformform.TheChineselanguagehasplayedquiteanimportantroleintheunificationoftheChinesenationinhistory.Nowadays,withChina'srapideconomicgrowthandincreasingglobalinfluence,moreandmorepeopleinothercountriesbegintolearnChinese2019．6第三套成语成语(Chineseidioms)是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。成语大多来源于中国古代的文学作品，通常与某些神话、传说或者历史事件有关。如果不知道某个成语的出处，就很难理解其确切含义。因此，学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力，交流更有效。参考译文ChineseidiomsareauniquewayofexpressioninChinese,mostlycomposedoffourcharacters.Althoughhighlyconciseandfixedinform,theyusuallycanconveyprofoundmeaningvividly.MostidiomsarederivedfromancientChineseliteraryworksandareusuallyrelatedtosomemyths,legendsorhistoricalevents.Itisdifficulttounderstandtheexactmeaningofanidiomwithoutknowledgeofitsorigin.Therefore,learningidiomshelpspeoplebetterunderstandChinesetraditionalculture.Idiomsarewidelyusedindailyconversationandliterarycreation.Properuseofidiomscanmakeone'slanguagemoreexpressiveandcommunicationmoreeffective2018.12第一套博物馆近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。博物馆展览次数和参观人数都明显增长。在一些广受欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。如今，展览形式越来越多样。一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸引力。不少博物馆还举办在线展览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品。然而，现场观看展品的体验对大多数参观者还是更具吸引力。参考译文Inrecentyears,moreandmoremuseumsinChinahavebeenopentothepublicfreeofcharge.Thenumberofmuseumexhibitionsandvisitorstothemuseumhasseenanobviousincrease.Ithasbecomeverycommontoseethatpeoplestandinlongqueuesinfrontofsomewidelypopularmuseums.Therefore,thesemuseumsmusttakemeasurestorestrictthenumberofvisitors.Nowadays,theformsofexhibitionsbecomeincreasinglydiverse.Somelargemuseumsuseadvancedtechnologiessuchasmultimediaandvirtualrealitytomaketheirexhibitionsmoreattractive.Quiteafewmuseumsalsoholdonlineexhibitionswherepeoplecanenjoythesightofrareandpreciousexhibits.However,theexperienceofviewingtheexhibitsonsiteisstillmoreappealingtomostvisitors2018.12第二套图书馆中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。参考译文Chinaattachesincreasingimportancetopubliclibrariesandencouragespeopletomakefulluseofthem.ThenewlyreleasedstatisticsindicatethatthenumberofpubliclibrariesinChinaisonanincreaseyearbyyear.Manylibrarieshavecreatedaquieterandmorecomfortableenvironmentforreadersthroughrenovationandexpansion.Notonlydolarge-scalepubliclibrariesprovideawiderangeofreferencematerials，buttheyalsoregularlyholdlectures,exhibitionsandotheractivities.Inrecentyears,therehavealsobeenmanydigitallibraries,savingthespaceneededtostorebooks.Inaddition,somelibrarieshaveintroducedself-servicesystems,whichmakeitmoreconvenientforreaderstoborrowandreturnbooks,andfurthermeettheneedsofreaders2018.12第三套体育馆近年来，中国政府进一步加大体育馆建设投资，以更好地满足人们快速增长的健身需求。除了新建体育馆外，许多城市还采取了改造旧工厂和商业建筑等措施，来增加当地体育馆的数量。在政府资金的支持下，越来越多的体育馆向公众免费开放，或者只收取少量费用。许多体育馆通过应用现代信息技术大大提高了服务质量。人们可以方便地在线预订场地和付费。可以预见，随着运动设施的不断改善，愈来愈多的人将会去体育馆健身。参考译文Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasfurtherincreaseditsinvestmentingymnasiumconstructiontobettermeetpeople'srapidlygrowingdemandforfitness.Inadditiontobuildingnewgyms,measures,suchastransformingoldfactoriesandcommercialbuildingsintogyms,havealsobeentakeninmanycitiestoincreasethenumberoflocalgyms.Thankstothegovernment'sgrant,moreandmoregymsareopentothepublicfreeofchargeorforasmallfee.Manygymshavegreatlyimprovedtheirservicequalitybyapplyingmoderninformationtechnology.Peoplecanconvenientlybookvenuesandpayforthemonline.Itcanbepredictedthatwiththecontinuousimprovementofsportsfacilities,moreandmorepeoplewillgotogymstobuilduptheirbodies2018.6第一套私家车过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，私家车在中国随处可见。汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。参考译文Inthepast,owningaprivatecarwasaluxurythingformostChinese.Nowadays,privatecarscanbeseeneverywhereinChina.Carshavebecomeanintegralpartofpeople'slife:Theynotonlydrivetoandfromwork,butalsotravelaroundbycar.Spikesincarownershiphaveresultedinmoreprevalenttrafficgridlockandinadequateparkingspaceinsomecities,whichhaspromptedlocalgovernmentstorolloutnewrulestoreininthenumberofcarsontheroad.Asairpollutiongetsmoreserious,nowmoreandmorepeoplechoosetobuynewenergyvehicles.TheChinesegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosupportthedevelopmentofnewenergyvehicles2018.6第二套高铁中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。如今，它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在邻近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班。参考译文Chinanowhasthelargestandfastesthigh-speedrailnetworkintheworld.ThespeedoftheCRH(ChinaRailwayHigh-Speed)trainwillcontinuetoincreaseandmorecitieswillbuildhigh-speedrailstations,TheCRHtrainhasgreatlyreducedpeople'straveltime.Comparedwiththeairplane,theoutstandingadvantageoftheCRHtrainispunctuality,becauseitisbasicallynotaffectedbyweatherortrafficcontrol.Ithastransformedthewaypeopleliveandbecomethefavoriteoptionforbusinesstravelerstoday.MoreandmorepeoplealsotravelbyCRHtrainduringholidays.ManyyoungpeoplechoosetoworkinonecitybutliveinanearbyonesincetheycancommutebyCRHtraineveryday2018.6第三套自行车自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。如今，随着城市交通拥堵和空气污染日益严重，骑自行车又开始流行起来。近来，中国企业家将移动互联网技术与传统自行车结合在一起，发明了一种称为共享单车(sharedbikes)的商业模式。共享单车的出现使骑车出行更加方便，人们仅需一部手机就可以随时使用共享单车。为了鼓励人们骑车出行，很多城市修建了自行车道。现在，越来越多的中国人也喜欢通过骑车健身。参考译文BicycleusedtobetheleadingmeansoftransportationinChina'scitiesandvillages,andChinawasoncecalled"theKingdomofBicycles".Nowadays,withtrafficcongestionandairpollutionbecomingmoreandmoreseriousincities,ridingabicycleisbecomingpopularagain.Recently,China'sentrepreneurshavecombinedmobileInternettechnologieswithbicyclesandinventedthebusinessmodelofbike-sharing.Theappearanceofsharedbikeshasmadeitmoreconvenientforpeopletogetaround,andpeoplecanridebikesatanytimeonlywiththehelpofamobilephone.Toencouragepeopletotravelbybike,manycitieshavebuiltbikelanes.Now,moreandmoreChinesepeoplelikeexercisingbyridingbikes.2017.12(1)太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖，占地面积2250平方公里，是中国第三大淡水湖，仅次于鄱阳和洞庭。太湖约有90个岛屿，大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。太湖以其独特的“太湖石”而闻名，太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。太湖也以高产的捕鱼业闻名。自上世纪70年代后期以来，捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的居民来说极为重要，并对周边地区的经济做出了重大贡献。太湖地区是中国陶瓷(ceramics)业基地之一，其中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶(clayteapot)。参考译文Withanareaof2,250squarekilometers,LakeTaiineasternChinaisthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeafterPoyangLakeandDongtingLake.Thelakehousesabout90islands,ranginginsizefromafewsquaremeterstoseveralsquarekilometers.Thelakeisrenownedforitsuniquelimestoneformations,whichareoftenemployedtodecoratetraditionalChinesegardens.Thelakeisalsoknownforitsproductivefishingindustry.Sincethelate1970s,harvestingfishandcrabshasbeeninvaluabletopeoplelivingalongthelakeandhascontributedsignificantlytotheeconomyofthesurroundingarea.Thelakeishometoanextensiveceramicsindustry,includingtheYixingpotteryfactory,whichproducestheworld-renownedYixingclayteapots2017.12（2）青海湖位于海拔3,205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处，是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4,317平方公里，最深处25.5米。有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地。湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。参考译文3,205metersabovethesealevel,QinghaiLakeislocatedabout100kilometerswestofXining,capitalofQinghaiprovinceinwesternChina.QinghaiLake,thelargestsalinelakeinthecountry,hasasurfaceareaof4,317squarekilometerswithamaximumdepthof25.5meters.Mostofthe23riversandstreamsthatemptyintoQinghaiLakeareseasonal.Fivemajorstreamsprovide80%ofthelake'stotalinflux.LocatedatthecrossroadsofseveralbirdmigrationroutesacrossAsia,QinghaiLakeoffersmanyspeciesanintermediatestopduringtheirmigration.Onthewesternsideofthelakeisthewell-known"BirdIsland",whichattractsbirdwatchersfromacrosstheglobe.EverysummerseesnumerousvisitorscomeheretowatchtheQinghaiLakeInternationalCyclingRace2017.12（3）洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪池，湖的大小很大程度上取决于季节变化。湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名：湖北意为“湖的北边”，而湖南则为“湖的南边”。洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地，在中国文化中享有盛名。据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸，为的是搜寻楚国爱国诗人屈原的遗体。龙舟赛与洞庭湖及周边的美景，每年都吸引着成千上万来自全国和世界各地的游客。参考译文DongtingLakeisalarge,shallowlakeinnortheasternHunanprovince,China.ItisafloodbasinoftheYangtzeRiver.Hence,thelake'ssizelargelydependsontheseason.TheprovincesofHubeiandHunanarenamedaftertheirlocationrelativetothelake.Hubeimeans"NorthoftheLake"andHunan,"SouthoftheLake".DongtingLakeisfamousinChinesecultureasthebirthplaceofdragonboatracing,whichissaidtohavebegunontheeasternshoresofDongtingLakeasasearchforthebodyofQuYuan,theChupoet（340-278BC）.Togetherwiththelakeanditssurroundingbeauty,theracingappealstothousandsoftouristsfromotherpartsofChinaandbeyondeachyear2017.6（1）宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展，宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字（movable-lype）印刷。人口增长迅速，越来越多的人住进城市，那里有热门的娱乐场所。社会生活多种多样。人们聚焦在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体制在当时也是先进的。政府官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。参考译文：文都版TheSongDynastybeganintheyear960andlastedtotheyear1279.Duringthisperiod,China’seconomydevelopedrapidlyandhadbecomethemostadvancedeconomy,anditsscience,technology,philosophyandmathematiciansboomedtoo.DuringtheSongDynasty,Chinawasthefirstcountrythatissuedpapermoneyinthehistoryoftheworld,gunpowderwasfirstused,andthemovable-typeprintingwasalsoinvented.Asthepopulationincreasedfast,moreandmorepeoplemovedtocities,whereexistedmanyentertainmentplaces.Thesociallifewasdiverse.Peoplecouldgathertogethertowatchandexchangevaluableartworksthere.Thegovernmentsystemwasalsoadvancedatthattime.Thegovernmentofficialswereallselectedandemployedbycompetitiveexams.新东方版TheSongdynastybeganfrom960andendedin1279.Duringtheperiod,Chinahadwitnessedhugegrowthintheeconomy,makingitthemostadvancedeconomyintheworld.Scienceandtechnology,philosophyandmathematicsalsoflourishedatthattime.IntheSongdynasty,Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtoissuepapermoney,usegunpowderandinventmovable-typeprinting.Withrapidlyincreasingpopulation,moreandmorepeoplemovedintothecity,inwhichentertainmentvenueswereverybusy.Peoplecouldenjoyvarioussociallife,gettingtogethertoappreciateandtradepreciousartworks.TheSongdynastyalsoenjoyedanadvancedgovernmentsystemintheworld.Allofthegovernmentofficialswereselectedandappointedthroughthecompetitiveexamination2017.6（2）明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。参考译文：TheMingdynastyruledChinafor276years,whichisdepictedasoneofthefeudaldynastiesthataregovernedorderlyandstabilizedinthehistory.Inthisperiod,thedevelopmentofhandicraftpromotedthemarketeconomyandurbanization.Anoceanofcommodities,includingwineandsilk,weresoldonthemarket.Meanwhile,numerousexoticproductswereimported,suchasclocksandtobacco.CommercialcenterslikeBeijing,Nanjing,Yangzhou,Suzhouformedinsuccession.ItwasalsoinMingdynastythatthefleetofshipsledbyZhengHeexpeditedforseventimestotheIndianOceanonalargescale.What’smore,threeofthefourclassicalnovelsarewrittenintheMingdynasty2016.12（1）随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。过去，中国人的时间主要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅行。然而，近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游也越来越普遍。2016年国庆节假日期间，旅游消费总计超过4000亿元。据世界贸易组织估计，2020年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国，在未来几年里将成为处境旅游支出增长最快的国家。参考译文：Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,vacationisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinChinesepeople’slife.Inthepast,Chinesepeoplemainlyspenttheirtimeonearningalivingandseldomdidtheyhavetheopportunitiestotravelabroad.However,therecentyearshaswitnessedafastdevelopmentofChina’stourismindustry.Theboomofeconomyandemergenceoftheaffluentmiddleclass,hastriggeredanunprecedentedtourismboom.ChinesepeoplearenotonlytravelingwithinChina,buttravelingabroadisalsobecomingmoreandmorepopular.DuringtheNationalDayholidayof2016,theconsumptionoftourismaddsuptomorethan400billion.AccordingtotheestimateoftheWTO,Chinawillbecomethecountrywiththelargesttourismindustryintheworldin2020,anditwillbecomethecountrywiththefastestconsumptionincreaseintravelingabroadinthenextfewyears2016.12（2）随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。近年来，中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的提高。由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。2015年，近40万国际学生蜂拥来到中国市场。他们学习的科目不再限于中国语言和文化，而包括科学与工程。在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在迅速赶上。参考译文AsChina’seconomybooms,thereisadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelearningChinese,whichmakesitbecomeoneofthemostpopularlanguages.Inrecentyears,internationalranksofChineseuniversitieshaveapparentlyboosted.OwingtotheprogressofChineseeducation,itisnotoddthatChinahasbecomeoneofthemostfavoritedestinationsforoverseastudentsstudyingabroad.In2015,aroundfourhundredthousandinternationalstudentspiledintoChinatostudy.WhattheylearnisnomorelimitedtothesubjectsofChineseandChineseculture,theyalsolearnscienceandengineering.Intheglobaleducationmarket,AmericaandBritainstillplaydominantroles,whileChinaiscatchingup2016.12（3）农业是中国的一个重要产业，从业者超过3亿。中国农业产量全球第一，主要生产水稻、小麦和豆类。虽然中国的农业用地仅占世界的百分之十，但为世界百分之二十的人提供了粮食。中国7700年开始种植水稻。早在使用机械和化肥之前，勤劳和富有创造性的中国农民就已经采用各种各样的方法来增加农作物产量。中国农业最近的发展是推进有机农业。有机农业可以同时服务于多种目的，包括食品安全，大众健康和可持续发展。参考译文AgricultureisoneofthemostimportantindustriesinChinawhichembracesmorethan300millionworkers.China‘sagricultureoutputranksthefirstallovertheword,anditmainlyproducerice,wheatandbeans.Chinaprovides20percentoftheworldfood,thoughitsagriculturelandonlyaccountsfor10%oftheworld’stotal.China’shistoryofplantingricedatesbackasearlyas7700B.C.Longbeforetheuseofmachineryandfertilizers,industriousandcreativefarmershadalreadyuseddifferentkindsofmethodstoincreasecropyields.ThelatesttrendoftheagriculturedevelopmentinChinaistopromoteorganicagriculture.Andtheorganicagriculturecanserveavarietyofpurposes,whichincludingfoodsafety,publichealthandsustainabledevelopment2016.6(1)旗袍(qipao)是一种雅致的中国服装，源于中国的满族(ManchuNationality)。在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。上世纪20年代，受西方服饰的影响，旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口(cuffs)变窄，袍身变短。这些变化使女性美得以充分展现。如今，旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。中国女性出席重要社交聚会时，旗袍往往是她们的首选。很多中国新娘也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。参考译文QipaoisakindofelegantChinesedress,whichisoriginatedfromManchuNationalityinChina.InQingDynasty,Qipaoisakindoflooserobeswhichroyalwomenwear.Inthe1920s,havingbeeninfluencedbywesternclothing,somechangeshavetakenplaceinChinesedress---Qipao.ThecuffofQipaohasbecamenarrow,andtherobehasbecameshort.Thesechangeshavereflectedthebeautyofthefemales.Today,Qipaooftenappearsintheworldfashionshow.WhenChinesewomenattendsomeimportantsocialgatherings,theyoftenchooseQipaoastheirfirstdress.Also,manyChinesebrideswillchooseQipaoastheirweddingdress.SomeinfluentialpeoplehaveevensuggestedthatQipaoshouldbewomen'snationalcostumeinChina2016.6(2)深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，中国政府创建了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的试验田。如今，深圳的人口已超过1,000万，整个城市发生了巨大的变化。到2014年，深圳的人均(per-capita)GDP已达25,000美元，相当于世界上一些发达国家的水平。就综合经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。参考译文Shenzhenisanewly-developedcityinGuangdongprovince,ChinaBeforetheimplementationofreformandopening-uppolicy,itwasbutafishingvillageonlywithapopulationofover30thousandInthe1980s,ChinesegovernmentestablishedShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneastheexperimentalplotfortheimplementationofsocialistmarketeconomy.Currently,thepopulationofShenzhenhasexceeded10millionandthewholecityhasundergonetremendouschanges.By2014,theper-capitaGDPofShenzhenhasreached25thousanddollars,equivalenttothatofsomedevelopedcountriesintheworld.Asfarasitsoveralleconomicpowerisconcerned,ShenzhenislistedamongthetopcitiesinChina.Duetoitsuniquestatus,itisalsoanidealplacefortheentrepreneurs2016.6（3）中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。参考译文China'sinnovationisflourishingfasterthaneverbefore.Inordertosurpassdevelopedcountriesonscienceandtechnologyassoonaspossible,Chinahassharplyincreasedresearchanddevelopmentfund.Chineseuniversitiesandinstitutesareactivelydoinginnovativeresearches,coveringvariousfieldsofhightechnology,frombigdatatobiochemistry,andfromnewenergytorobots.Theyarealsocooperatingwithscienceandtechnologyparksindifferentplaces,soastocommercializetheirfruitsofinnovation.Inthemeantime,toadapttothechangingforeignanddomesticmarket,andtosatisfythegrowingdemand,Chineseentrepreneursarealsomakingpioneeringeffortstoinnovatetheirproductsandbusinessmodels.2015.12最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级。中国现在涉足建造高速列车，远洋船舶，机器人，甚至飞机。不久前，中国获得了在印度尼西亚建造一条高铁的合同：中国还与马拉西亚签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。这证明人们信赖中国造产品。中国造产品越来越受欢迎。中国为此付出了代价，但这确实有助于消除贫困，同时还为世界各地的人们提供了就业机会。这是一件好事，值得称赞。下次你去商店时，可能想看一看你所购商品的出产国名。很有可能这件商品是中国造的。Recently,theChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtoupgradeitsindustry.Chinaisnowinvolvedinbuildinghigh-speedtrains,ocean-goingships,robots,eventheplanes.Notlongago,Chinawonthecontractofbuildingahigh-speedrailwayinIndonesia.TheContractofChinaprovinghigh-speedtrainsforMalaysiaalsosignedbythetwosides,whichprovesthatgoodsmade-in-Chinaarewidelytrusted.Goodsmade-in-Chinahasbecomemoreandmorepopular.AlthoughChinahaspaidpricesforit,itdoeshelptoeliminatepovertyandtoprovideworkchancesforpeopleallovertheworldaswell.Thisisagoodworkandworthspeakinghighlyof.Youmaywanttotakealookatwhichcountryyourgoodscomesfromwhenyougotothestorenexttime.ItisveryprobablymadeinChina.译文2：Recently,theChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtoupgradeitsindustry.Nowitisinvolvedinconstructinghigh-speedtrain,oceanship,robot,evenplanes.Notlongago,Chinagotthecontractofbuildingahigh-speedtraininIndonesia.Atthesametime,Chinaalsogotthecontractofprovidinghigh-speedtrainswithMalaysia.ItprovesthatpeoplebelieveintheproductsmadeinChina.Chinese-madegoodshasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Chinahaspaidapriceforthis,butitnotonlyhelpstoeliminatepoverty,butalsoprovidesjobopportunitiestopeoplearoundtheworld.Itisagoodthingthatisworthyofpraise.Whenyougotothestorenexttime,youmaywanttoknowwheretheproductyouboughtisproduced.ItisverylikelythatitismadeinChina.2015.12在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面作出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。在寻求具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。参考译文：Chinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinhelpingtheinternationalcommunityintheprocessoferadicatingextremepovertyby2030.Sincetheimplementationofreformandopeningupinthelate1970s,Chinahashelpedasmanyas400millionpeopleoutofpoverty.Inthenextfiveyears,Chinawillprovideassistancetootherdevelopingcountriesinpovertyreduction,educationdevelopment,agriculturalmodernization,environmentalprotection,healthcareandsoon.Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinpovertyalleviation,andithasmadeunremittingeffortsinpromotingeconomicgrowth.Thiswillencourageotherpoorcountriestocopewiththeirowndevelopmentchallenges.ThesecountriescanlearnfromChina'sexperienceinseekingthepathofdevelopmentwiththeirowncharacteristics2015.12在中国，父母总是竭力帮助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。结果，孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班，以增加其被重点学校录取的机会，他们会坚持自己的决定，即使孩子根本不感兴趣。然而在美国，父母可能会尊重孩子的意见，并在决策时更注重他们的意见。中国父母十分重视教育或许值得称赞。然而，他们应该向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与子女间的关系。参考译文：ParentsinChinaarealwaystryingtohelptheirchildren,eventomakethemostimportantdecisionforthem,regardlessofwhatthechildrenreallywant,becauseparentsbelieveit’sallforthebenefitoftheirchildren.Thishasledtotheresultthatthechildren’sgrowthandeducationtendtogivewaytotheirparents’wishes.Oncetheparentsdecidetosignupanafterschoolclassfortheirchildreninordertoincreasetheirchanceofbeingadmittedtoagoodschool,theywillstickontheirdecision,eventheirchildrenhavenointerestinitatall.InAmerica,however,parentstendtorespecttheirchildren,especiallywhenmakingdecisions.PerhapsitiscommendablethatChineseparentslaymuchimportanceoneducation,butChineseparentsstillneedtokeepthebalancebetweentheparentsandchildrenintheperspectiveofeducationastheAmericanparentsdo.2014.6最近，中国科学院(ChineseAcademyofSciences)出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告、高技术发展报告、中国可持续发展战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破，该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域。如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。参考翻译ChineseAcademyofSciencerecentlypublishedanannualreportaboutitslatestscientificfindingsandtheprospectofthenextyear.Thereportconsistsofthreeparts:sciencedevelopment,moreadvancedtechnologydevelopmentandthesustainablestrategyofChina.ThefirstoneincludesthelatestfindingsofChinesescientists,suchastheresearchofnewparticleandthebreakthroughinthestudyofH7N9virus.Furthermore,ithighlightssomeproblemsweneedtofocusinnextfewyears.Thesecondoneannouncessomeheatedfieldsinappliedscience.Forexample,the3－dimensionprintandthestudyofartificialorgans.Thethirdonesuggestspeopleenhancethetopdesigninordertogetridofthestructuralobstaclesinindustrialupgradingandtopromotetheenergy-savingandemission-reduction.2014.6中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪(tuhao)和大妈(dama)都是老词，但是已获取了新的意义。土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或者喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但现在特指不久前金价下跌时大量购买黄精的中国妇女。土豪和大妈可能会被人收入新版牛津(Oxford)英语词典，至今已有约120个中文词被加进了牛津英语词典，成为了英语语言的一部分。参考翻译TheChineseheatedwordsusuallyreflectsocialchangesandculture,someofwhichareincreasinglypopularwithforeignmedia.Tuhaoanddama,forexample,arebotholdwords,buttheygetdifferentmeaningsnow。Thewordtuhaousedtomeanrurallandlordswhooppresstheirtenantsandservants,whilenowitreferstopeoplespendingmoneywithoutlimitsorthoseshowingoffallaround.Thatistosay,tuhaoownsmoneyratherthantaste.Theworddamaisusedtodescribemiddle-agedwomen.However,itisregardedasaspecialwordtocallthoseChinesewomenwhorushedtopurchasegoldwhenthegoldpricedecreasedsharplynotlongago.TuhaoanddamamaybeincludedinthenewOxforddictionary.Uptonow,about120ChinesewordshavebeenlistedinitandbecamepartoftheEnglishlanguage.2014.6自从1978年启动改革以来，中国已从计划经济转为以市场为基础的