外研版高中英语必修一单元测试

单元测试题一.单项选择Hisjobconsisthelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.A.ofB.inC.withD.atTomandMary,IthinkTomistaller.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.CompareD.Beingcomparedwiththatone,thisoneismoresuitable.A.ComparedB.ComparingC.CompareD.BeingcomparedNearlyalltheindustryofArgentinaisinthecapital.A.concentratingB.concentratedC.concentratingD.beingconcentratedIhesitateyou,butwillyourecommendmeforthepost?A.askB.askedC.askingD.toask.HarrywasoutgoingthathesoontheotherchildreninthekindergarA.cameupwithB.putupwithC.fittedinwithD.caughtupwithHisstoryagreedthefacts.A,withB.toConD.forIthink,Tom,ratherthanallofyou,anhonestboy.A.isBareC.wereD.havebeen.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguaA.ThereB.This(ThatD.ItIknewJohnLennon,butnotfamousone.A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;aIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,,IbutgiIeelonith.A.everythingB.somethingSomethingD.nothing.Infactisahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimpartmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.itLe,tskeeptothepointorweanydecision.A.willneverreacHB.haveneverreached.C.neverreachDneverreached.Itriedtoavoidhimbecausehealwaysboredme.A.meetingB.tomeetC.meetD.tobeheldWeneedtoconcentrateresourcesthemostrun-downareas.A.toB.onC.inD.withTheyfriendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturnedItwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.while B.which C.that D.sinceMotherhimtostudyhard,buttitediidnohelp.A.hoped B.suggested C.insisted D.triedtopersuadePauldoe'tnhavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learningWhatgreatfunitistohaveaswimonahotdayinsummer.A.a B.the C./ D.of二：完型填空。（20分）Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownon_paper.Th21menfirstbegantowrite,sixthousandyear就2agoThoralphabetwenowuse23downtousoveralongperiodoftime.24wa^romthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.Picture-writingwasusefulinmany.Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas26.Forexample,adrawingof27meanttheobjedan”. 28adrawingofaman29onthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant.

BesidestheEgyptians,theChin31etheAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways32writinginpictures.But3Blymuchcouldbesaid34.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneededexpressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.ItwouldhaVfemanythousandsmoretoexpressalltheobjects37tomen.Noonecould38somanypicturesinalifet3i9e.couldanyonelearnthemeaningof40lldrawingsinalifetime.( )21.A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.how( )22.A.overB.more C.elseD.later( )23.A.wentB.showed C.appearedD.came( )24.A.developedBdiscoveredCincreasedD.grown( )25.A.sidesB.colors C.waysD.meanings( )26.A.storiesB.animalsC.objectsD.subjects( )27.A.creature.being C.womanD.man( )28.A.ButB.For C.AfterD.Because( )29.A.liesB.lying C.layingD.lain( )30.A.did'B.death' C.glee”D.down”( )31.A.andB.with C.helpedD.followed( )32.A.to B.about C.onD.of( )33.A.not B.very C.soD.too( )34.A.asfollows.BthiswayC.thatmuchD.atleast( )35.A.to B.for C.possiblyD.actually( )36.A.writtenB.circledC.doneD.taken( )37.A.knownB.with C.calledD.in( )38.A.writeB.draw C.watchD.take( )39.A.EitherB.So C.NorD.Also( )40.A.manyB.some C.thatD.such三、阅读理解（20分）AItdoesn,tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssom(tostayaliveatThwhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.Aherpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtosstrangemanthemselves.Alherpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infactnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairreadingnewspaper.ThedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleepleTheyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.therealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.( )41.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepapersonwasfoundwhoactuallytdndndanysleepeveryoneneedssomesleeptostayalivepeoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep( )42.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expecting.tocurehimofhissleeplessnesstofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrueC.tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopletdiedndanysleepD.tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping( )43.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlHeA.neededsomekindofsleeps.wastoooldtoneedanysleepneedednosleepatallD.oftensleptinachair( )44.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpineplessnesswas.hismotherinjurybeforehewasbornthathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabitC.hismagnificentphysicalconditionD.thathehadtngotabed( )45.AlHerpinsconditidKM)couldberegardedas.A.acommonone B.onethatcouldbecuredC.veryhealthy D.arar稀有的，罕见的)oneBMrandMrsSmithhadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinNewJerseyintlpast,stayinginasmaj®Cinnatthefootofahill.Oneyear,however,Mr.Smitmadealotofmoneyinhisbusiness,sotheydecidedtogotoLondonandstayreallygoodhotelwhiletheywenttouringaroundthatfamouscity.TheyflewtoLondonandarrivedattheirhotellateoneevening.Theyexpe(thattheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthatsmallinninNewJermealswereservedafterseven.TheywerethereforesurprisedwhenthemanwhoreceivedtheminthehallaskedwhethertheywouldtakedinnertherethatnighAreyoustillservingd”nnek?dMrSmith.Yes,certainly,”sahsweredthemanWeserveituntilhalfpa”tnine.Whatarethetimesofmeals'thskedMrSmith.Well,siransweredthemanWeservebreakfastfromseventohalfpasteleveiinthemorning,lunchfromtwelvetothreeintheafternoon,teafromfourtodinnerfromsixtohalfpa”tnine.

Smith.(Smith.()46.MrandMrsSmithinthepast.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJerseyhadtraveledtomanyplaceshadoftenstayedinasmallinnD.hadmadealotofmoney)47.Theydecidedtogotoareallygoodhotelbecause.A.itwasfamousitwasdifficulttofindacheaphotelitwasnearmanyinterestingplacesD.theynowhadenoughmoney)48.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound.nomealswereservedaftersevendinnerwasstillbeingservedtheirplanehadarrivedtoolatetheyhadtogotobedhungry)49.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,MrsSmithdisappointed.BexcitedC.delightedD.satisfied)50.MrsSmith.A.thoughtshewouldhaveplentyoftimetoseethesightswasafraidtheywouldhavenotimetotouraroundLondonthoughtthehotelwasnotasgoodasthesmallinnD.thoughtthehotelwasmuchbetterthanthesmallinnforitsgoodTimBerners-Lee,whoreceivedonemillioneuros（$1.2million）cashforcreatheWorldWideWeb,sayshewouldneverhavesucceededifhehadchargedmoneyforhisinventionshadtriedtodemand・・fherewouldbenoWorldWideWeb,Berners-Lee,49,saidonJune15atac仪式onfofwinningthefirstMillenniumTechnologyPrize,awardedbytheFinnishTechnologyAwardFoundation.aTherewouldbelotsofsmall'webs,prizecommitteeagreed.TheInternethadexistedfornearly20yearswhenMrBerners-L推出）aunched（theworl’sfirstwebsiteinAugust,1991.ButtheNetwaslittlemorethanacolofcomputerconnectedwithcabldidn’Ittaveameans（way）ofsharinginformationbetweendifferentkindsofcomputersrunningdifferentkindsofsoMrBerners-Leefoundwaystoconnectdocumentsandotherinformationusinghypertextlinks.Theuniversalhypertextlanguagehecreatedallowsallkindssoftwaretocommunicatew端…（…交流）eachother.Hiscre创tjffin（madeagenerationofyouthfulmillionairesandmillionaires,火l花）thrstparlN（ewEconomyandpavedthewayf为r（•铺平道路）greatnewindustriessuchase-commerce.Theinventioncouldhavemadehimunbelievablywealthy（rich）,evenbyIntstandards.ButBerners-Leieverdevotedtocommercial商业化）orpateiiUK得（专利）hiscontributions；）totheInternettechnologieshehaddeveloped.Berner-Lee,whoisoriginallyfromBritain,hasmostlyavoidedboththefamethefortunewonbymanyofhisInternetcolleagues.Despitehisprize,heremamodest谦虚的）abouthisachievemenaswasjusttakinglotsofthingsthatalreadexitedandaddedalitlsabdtJBern-Whonowrunsthestandard-settingWorldWideWebConsortiumfromofficeatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.BuildingtheWeb,Iddcdoitallmy,selrf,saidThereallyexcitingthingaboutitisthatitwasdonebylotsandlotsofpeople,connectedw'ththisgBerners-Leeindeedtookcon观念）thatwerewellknowntoengineerssincethe1960s,butitwashewhosawthevalueofmarryingthem.PekkaTarjanne,chairtheprizecommittee,“oicOnedoubtswhothefatheroftheWorldWideWebis,exceptBerners-Leehimself.BeforetheWorldWideWebwasinvented,theInternet.A.wasalreadyinwideuse.B.wasusedtoshareinformationC.wasoflittlepracticalusetEexididrforlong.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatTimBerners-Leeis.Amodest谦虚的）andunselfish（^9Bsmart聪明的andpractic实际的）C.creati有创造力的）andrichD.honestandkindWhatmadeitpossibleforallkindsofcomputersusingdifferentoftwaretocommunicatewitheachother?aspecialkindoflanguageTimBerners-LeecreatedaspecialkindofsoftwareTimBerners-Leecreated.theWorldWideWebTimBerners-LeesimprovementontheInternet.Itcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentencethat.alotofpeopledoubttheinventionofWorldWideWebBerners-LeehimselfthinksWorldWideWebwasinventedbyotherpeople.AllthepeopleowethankstoBerners-Leeforhisinvention.NooneisreallysurewhoinventedWorldWideWeb.DTousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenButactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain,Itswasasashadeagainstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumwasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseeleventhcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshAndtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhotheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythohighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AnumbrellawasincommonlyusedinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.TappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsidsymbolofpower.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlaterinEnglandBytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmEurope.Umbrellashavehotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn,tuntilthetwentiethcenturythawomen,sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient.A.ChinaB.EgyptC.GreeceD.RomeWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheumbrella?NooneexactlyknowswhotheinventoroftheumbrellawasTheumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesurC.TheumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcenturyInEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.57.Astrangefeatuiteneofimbrella,suseisthatitwasusedtectionagainstrainB.ashadeagainstthesunasymbolofhonorandpowerD.women,sdecorati装fK)InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain

B.bytheeighteenthD.inGreeceB.bytheeighteenthD.inGreeceC.inRomeThispassagetalksmainlyabout.whenandhowtheumbrellawasinventedwhytheumbrellawassopopularinEuropethedevelopmentoftheumbrellaThehistoryanduseoftheumbrella第11卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达第一节阅读表达，5个小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下面短文，然后用英语简洁回答文后所给的五个问题。Bacteriaffl菌）areextremelysmalllivingthings.Whilewemeasureourownsizesininchesorcentimeters,bacterialsizeismeasuredinmicron.Onemicrthousandthofamillimeter;apinheadisaboutamillimeteracross,Rod-shapedareusuallyfromtwotofourmicronslong,whileroundedonesaregenerallyonmicronacross.Thus,ifyoumagnifiedaroundedbacteriumathousandtimes,itbejustthesizeofapinhead,whileagrown-uphumanenlargedbythesameamowouldbeoveramiletall.Evenwithanordinarymicros（显微镜）,youmustlookcloselytoseebacteriaUsingamagnificationof100times,onecanhardlyfindbacteria.NorcanoneoutanythingoftheirstrSJ®re6fcourse.Onlybyusingspecialcolors,canoiseethatsomebacteriahavelwaky-igahairs”calledflagella.Othershaveonlyflagellum.Theflagellamoveroundacentralpoint,pushingthebacteriathrouwater.Manybacterialackflagellaandcannotmoveaboutbytheirownpower,wotherscanmovealongoversurfacebysonuncOeirfetdoo-iamachinery”.Fromthebacterialpointofview,theworldisaverydifferentplacefromistohumans.Toabacterium,waterisasthick糖|浆mblOsst（s（us.Bacteriaaresosmallthattheyareaffectedbythemovementsofthechemi分子iolecules(aroundthem.Bacteriaundermicroscopes,eventhosewithnoflagella,oftenjuanddowninthewater.Thisisbecausetheyknockwiththewatermoleculesandpushedthiswayandthat.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmagnifiedmean?Whatisthesmallestaccordingtothepassage?WhatistherelationshipbetweenabacteriumanditsflagellaismostnearlWhydoesthewritercompareswatertomolassesinthethird