动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆（二）规则变化遵循以下原则:（1）一般情况下，在动词后加ed构成：work/worked,stay/stayed,shout/shouted等.⑵在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close/closed,like/liked,live/lived,smile/smiled等.（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-ed：study/studied,carry/carried等.（4）以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且（中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加一ed：stop/stopped,admit/admitted,refer/referred,prefer/preferred等.【注】（1）以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写l再加-ed,如control/controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写l（英国英语）或不双写l（美国英语），如travel/travel（l）ed.（2）动词picnic（野餐）的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.（3）词尾-ed读音规则是：在清辅音后读作［t］,元音和浊辅音后读作［d］,在辅音［t］或［d］后读作［id］.（三）不规则变化分类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形T原形T原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，害uletletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置

hurthurthurt使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形T过去式T原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1.owTewTown原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞2.iTaTu原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形T过去式T过去式+(6立原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4.原形T过去式T原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1.原形—ought—ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形—aught—aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得至11holdheldheld拥有sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4.原形—口代—口代原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持

leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有，吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎

laylain躺showshowedshowed给…看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould/能maymight/也许must//必须shallshould/将要willwould/会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为

beginbeganbegun开始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买cancould/能catchcaughtcaught捉，抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，害Udealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现flyflewflown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冻getgotgot得至11givegavegiven给

gowentgone走growgrewgrown生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有，吃hearheardheard听见hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，击holdheldheld拥有hurthurthurt使…伤痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned学learnlearntlearnt学leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent把…借给letletlet让lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺loselostlost丢失makemademade制造maymight/也许meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇见must//必须paypaidpaid付钱putputput放readreadread读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思rideroderidden骑ringrangrung打电话runranrun跑

saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould/将要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed给…看showshowedshown给…看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken说spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspelt拼写spendsp