高考英语译林版必修2+unit+3+amazing+people+Word版含答案

高中英语讲义高中英语讲义只要坚持梦想早晚会实现 只要坚持梦想早晚会实现 二百两语dHischarmingpersonalityliesinasimplefactthatheneverhesitatestohelpothers.Althoughhehaswoncountlesshonors,henevershowsanysignsofpride.Sopoorwashisfamilythathehadtodropoutattheageof12.1.Bybeingdevotedtowhathedoesnomatterhowboringitis,hesetsagoodexampletous.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。2.Owingtothefactthathecandowhateverhehaschosento.owithgreatperseverancehehasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。k基础知识梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 拘建知识悴系［单词拼写应用］核心单词contentn.内容connectionn.联系disturbvt.打扰，扰乱swallowvt.&vi.吞下，吞咽breathevi.&vt.呼吸nativeadj.本地的；本国的qualityn.品质；质量preservevt.保存,保护，保持signaln.信号vi.&vt.发信号；表明desiren.愿望，欲望，渴望vt.渴望，期望［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空(2019全国卷I)However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing(disturb)reportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.(2019江苏卷)Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposeslikethrowingstonesorsignaling(signal).(2019全国卷H)First,youneedtoevaluateyourselfyourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknessesyourachievementsyourdesires(desire)etc.(2018全国卷n)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnect(connect)withothersnotjustcommunicatewiththem.Pleasegiveitacarefulcheckupandmakesurethepackageiswellpreserved(preserve)andthemachineoperateswell.拓展单词curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的一curiosityn.好奇―curiouslyadv.好奇地fortunen.大笔的钱，财富；运气―fortunateadj.幸运的ffortunatelyadv.幸运地entervt.&vi.进来；讲入—entryn.进入；形式一entrancen.入口applyvi.申请vt.使用，应用一applicantn.申请人—applicationn.申请couragen.勇气—discouragevt.使灰心:劝阻—encouragev.鼓励fencouragementn.鼓励nationn.民族；国家fnationaladj.民族的；国家的fnationalityn.国籍inspirevt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞"inspiredadj.受到启发的,inspiringadj.令人振奋的一inspirationn.灵感；激励［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity.(curious)Fortunately,Iwontheaward.Itwaswithoutdoubtasmallfortunetome.(fortunate)Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)Wecan'tenterthebuildingbecauseonthewallattheentrancetothebuildingisasignwhichsaysEntryO.(enter)AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)ThefailureintheEnglishcontestdiscouragedmybrother.What'sworsehefeltdiscouragedinothersubjects.InordertohelphimregainhiscourageandgetrelaxedmyparentsandIallencouragedhimtotakeatrip.(discourage)Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)阅读单词riddlen.谜_coincidencen.巧合，碰巧datan.(pl.)数据；资料virusn.病毒valleyn.山谷，峡谷optimisticadj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的widespreadadj.广泛的，普遍的candidaten.候选人；申请人statusn.地位：身份宫考热点•熟询生义一位5星下面.；•十注，¥•洋三的立信息也叫" ,((2018北京卷)Toconfirmthattheworms'chewingalonewasnotresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopast颈状物)andappliedittoplasticfilms.vt.涂，抹，敷(2017全国卷I)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt..含量［短语多维应用］高频短语1.look_up_to敬佩come_across(禺然)遇见；发现be_in_control_(of_som［语境运用］(填入一个适当的词)Afewmonthsagosomestudentscame①acrossYangLiweiwhoisneverdiscouragedfromexploringspace.Heworkedouteverydayinordernotto

ething）掌管，控制（某物）4.pay_off成功；带来好结果；得到回报gainweight.Hebelievedhardworkwasboundtopay②of.Nowadays,theyounglookup③tohimasanexampleofgreatdetermination.5.result_in导致，结果是……be_fit_for适合searchfor搜寻liveone'sdream实现某人的梦想［语境运用］（填入一个适当的词）Tolive®hisdreamtogoonanadventuretoTibethetookexerciseeverydayandsearched!）foralltheusefulinformationonlineaboutTibet.Afterhalfayear'spreparation,hedecidedhewasfit⑥forthetripandgotintouchwithanexplorers'club.9.set_sail启航aswell_as也,以及,和in__connection_with关于，与 启美be_curious_about对 感到好奇［语境运用］（填入一个适当的词）LookingatthegateofQuanjudqJackwascurious⑦aboutitsChinese-styledesign.Andaswewalkedin,hewasevenmoresurprisedtofindaphotowall.Seeinghisconfusionaswell⑧asinterest,Iintroducedhimtothelonghistory®jnconnectionwithBeijingRoastDuck.Jackwasevenmoreeagertohaveatry.［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.by后接过去时间，与过去完成时连用Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.（2019浙江卷）到1963年中期,甲壳虫乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。Bymid-1963,theBeatleshad_been_extremely_popularinEngland.2.onlytodosth.表率思料之外的结果上星期六，我和我的同伴去钓鱼，结果我的左脚扭伤了。Hetoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday.LastSaturday,Iwentfishingwithmyfellows,onlytohavemyleftfootinjured.3.条件状语从句的省略：if+过去分词Ifbreathedin,theycanresultin川nessorevendeath.（2017全国卷m湖分作文）如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申请发至邮箱ping-pong@123.com。If_interested_in_it,youmayemailyourapplicationtoping-pong@123.com.坨 重雎考点探究 ZMDNGIW1KA口叫MMMJIU 突破思鞋瓶颈curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的（1）becuriousabout..对 感至U好奇becurioustodosthft想做某事it'scuriousthat…真奇怪 （2）withcuriosity（=curiously）好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇’ 词块积累 、curiousneighbours爱管闲事的令口居becurioustoknowmoreabouthim想更多地了解他的情况becuriousabouthowshewillreact对她会怎样反应感到好奇askthequestionoutofcuriosity问这个问题是出于好奇心J J［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Astudentshouldalwaysbecuriousjolearn（learn.）②Sheseemedtobecuriousaboutwhathewasdoing.［能力提升］ 句式升级①（普通表达）HewascuriousaboutAustraliancitiessohereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.（高级表1大）Curious_about_Australian_cities：hereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.第形容词作状语）②（普通表达）Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.(高级表达)Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedatherwithcuriosity.(curiosity)fortunen.大笔的钱，财富；运气(1)makea/one'sfortune发贝才tryone'sfortune碰运气seekone'sfortune寻找致富及成功之路(2)befortunatetodosth有幸做某事havethefortunetodosthW幸做某事(3)misfortunen.不幸［…*…**♦词块积累*♦……… 、bringgoodfortune带来好运asgoodfortunewouldhave1真是幸运hopeforachangeinfortuned待时来运转hadthegoodfortunetohavesuchamotheTT这样——位母亲是极大的幸运［基础练习］——语段语法填空①Inthe1980s,LiHuawenttothesouthtoseekhis(he)fortunebuthemade_nofortune.Fortunately(fortunate),hemetwithabosswhofedpigs.WithhishelpLiHuamade(make)hisfortunelaterbyfeedingpigs.［能力提升］——一句多译他有幸和一些世界顶级运动员一起训练。①Hehadthefortune_totrainwithsomeoftheworld'stopathletes.(fortune)②Hewasfortunatetotrainwithsomeoftheworld'stopathletes.(fortunate)preservevt.保存，保护，保持(1)preserve…from..保护 免于 bewell/strictlypreserved被很好/严格地保存(2)preservationn.维护；保护；保养ingoodpreservation处于良好的保存状态|广….…*•词块积累*…**r 1preservetheoriginalcharacterofthehous琳留房屋原有的特色preserveournaturalresources^护自然资源takemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution采取措施保护环境免受污染somewell-preservedhistoricalrelics一些保存良好的历史遗迹［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Atthattimeitwasdifficulttohaveone'sbodywellpreserved,(preserve)afterhisorherdeath.②Asweallknow,thepoliceareresponsibleforthepreservation(preserve)oflawandorder.［能力提升］——词汇升级(普通表达)Withthelimitednaturalresources,weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemfrombeingwasted.(高级表达)Withthelimitednaturalresources,weshouldtakeactiontopreservethemfrombeingwasted.(preserve)disturbvt.打扰,扰乱(1)itdisturbssb.todosth做某事使某人不安bedisturbedabou/by为•…感到不安/被 打扰(2)disturbedadj.感到不安的;心烦意乱的disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的disturbancen.干扰；骚扰disturbingunemploymentfigures令人担心的失业人数feeldisturbedtohearofyou门llness听说你生病了感到不安bedisturbedaboutthebadnews寸于这坏消息感至U心神不安［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Iwas_disturbed(disturb)bythewaysheeducatedherchildren.②Wecan'tfocusonourworkbecauseofthedisturbing(disturb)noise.［能力提升］——一句多译她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。①Itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasalone.(disturb)②Shewasdisturbed_torealizethatshewasalone.(disturbed)［名师点津］disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰，扰乱"；interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。discouragevt.使灰心；劝阻(l)discouragesb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouragingadj.(物)令人泄气或沮丧的discouragedadj.(人)感到泄气或沮丧的discouragementn.泄气；沮丧产一—c 积［累****1***■■, 、beneverdiscouragedbydifficulties从没因困难而泄气discouragemefromdoingso劝阻我不要那样做suchadiscouragingseriesofeventsi么——连串口U人丧气的事L J［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2017全国卷I)Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouraged(discourage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.②Studentswillsoongetdiscouraged(discourage)ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.［能力提升］——词汇升级(普通表达)Wehopethebadweatherwon'stoppeoplefromcomingalong.①(高级表达)Wehopethebadweatherwon'tdiscouragepeoplefromcomingalong.(discourage)②(高级表达)Wehopethebadweatherwon'tprevent/keeppeople_fromcomingalong.(prevent/keep)［名师点津］discourage是及物动词，当后面没有宾语的时候，要考虑使用被动结构，如将“不要气馁”译成英语，不是Don'tdiscourage，，而是Don'tbediscouraged：'。discourage后面不接不定式作宾语，也不接不定式作宾补。desiren.愿望，欲望，渴望vt.渴望，期望(1)desiretodosth想要做某事desiresb.todosth0要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth®望 (2)haveadesireforsth./todosth®望(彳^)某事havenodesireforsth./todosth^P想(做)某事⑶desiredadj.渴望的，想得到的desirableadj.值得要的，令人向往的 词块积累desireacollegeeducation®望大学教育desiretocometoChina^常想至U中国来haveadesireofclimbingmountains想去爬山satisfytheirdesireforspaceandfreedom?两足他们对空间和自由的需要［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Itisobviousthattheyhavenodesireforpeace.②Wedesireyoutocomplete(complete)theworkwithinonemonth.③Youngpeopleinthatcountryhavenodesiretowork(work)forthegovernment.［能力提升］——一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。①Eachstudentinourclasshasadesiretogotoafamousuniversity.(desiTe)②Eachstudentinourclassdesiresjogo/thatthey(should)_gotoafamousuniversity.(desirev.)［名师点津］desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即”(should+)动词原形”。applyvi.申请vt.使用，应用applyto适用于；向 申请apply(to...)for...(向 )申请 apply...to..把 运用/涂抹于 applyoneselfto致力于，专心于applytodo...申请做 词块积累applyforthejob申请这项工作applytotheconsulforavisa向领事申请签证applyatheorytopractice把理论应用于实践applyone'senergiestofindingasolution全力想出——个解决的办法［基础练习］——语段语法填空Whenanideaoccurredtohimhefirstappliedittohiswork.Healsoappliedforapatentaboutit.Thenheappliedhimselftoitandmadenecessarychanges.［能力提升］ 句式升级（普通表达）Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.①（高级表达）Applyingyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.（用现在分词作状语）②（高级表达）Applyyourselftothejobinhand,andyou'llsoonfinishit.（用“祈使句+and+陈述句”）comeacross（偶然）遇见；发现comeabout产生；发出comeup出现；被提出，走近，上来，发芽comeupwith提出（办法等）whenitcomesto..当谈到 时comeacrosstomyhousethisevenin畲晚至U我家来坐坐comeacrosswithalltheinformation吐露全部情况comeupwithabetterplanthanthis提出一个比这个更好的计划卜/［基础练习］ 写出下列句中comeacross的含义①Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotsomeacross被理解，讲得清TH②Icameacrosshiminthestreetyesterday.偶然）碰见［能力提升］——词汇升级（普通表达）Whenwalkingdownthestreet,Imet（with）DavidwhoIhadn'tseenforyears.①（高级表达）Whenwalkingdownthestreet,Icame_acrossDavidwhoIhadn'tseenforyears.（come）②（高级表达）WhenwalkingdownthestreetIran_across/into/upagainstDavidwhoIhadn'tseenforyears.（run）［名师点津］表示"（偶然）碰见”的常见短语还有：meetwith;runacross;runinto;runupagainst;fallacross等。resultin导致，结果是 （1）resultfrom由 引起；源自（2）asaresultof因为，由于asaresult结果withoutresult徒劳地 ■伺块积累**■**-**--resultinthedeathoftwopeople造成两人死亡resultfromnotworkinghardenough由工作不够努力造成workwithoutresult徒劳无功［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resulting（result）inelectrocution（电死）iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.②Hemadeonebigmistakeand,asaresultlosthisjob.［能力提升］ 句式升级（普通表达）Thedriverwascareless.Asaresulthedied.①（高级表达）Thedriverdiedasaresultofhiscarelessness.②（高级表达）Thedriver'scarelessnessresulted_inhisdeath.③（高级表达）Thedriver'sdeathresultedfromhiscarelessness.［联想发散］表示“造成；导致”的常见短语还有：bringabout;contributeto;leadto;giveriseto等。［图解助记］beincontrol（ofsomething）掌管，控制（某物）（1）inthecontrolof由 控制，被 控制undercontrol在控制之中beyondone'scontrol在 管控之外(2)getoutofcontrol摆脱控制losecontrolof失去对 的控制takecontrolof控制 Ir 词块积累••…… >,takecontrolofthesenaughtychildren管住这些淘气的孩子bringthefireundercontrol控制火势beincontrolofone'slifeandone'schoices控制自己的生活和选择J［基础练习］——单句语法填空Yououghttokeepyourpassionsundercontrol.Francislostcontrolofhisbikeonthehillandranintoatree.［能力提升］——一句多译他们曾经控制了山的南部。Theywereincontrolofthesouthernsideofthemountain.②Thesouthernsideofthemountainwasinthecontrolofthem..(教材P42)Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.到了20世纪20年代,他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。［句型公式］~~“by+时间状语(从句)”，常与完成时连用。“by+时间状语”的三种常见形式：bytheendof../bythetime+从句/by+时问名词，常与完成时连用。此时的by表示“不迟于；到……时(为止)”。(1)by+表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。(2)by+表示过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。(3)by+表示将来的时间，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。［金句推送］(2019江苏卷)Bythedayoftheshow,morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend到演出当天为止，已有300多人表示要来观看。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Bythetimethedoctorarrivedatthespotthepatienthad_died(die)②Bynow,peoplehaverealized(realize)itsimportance.［能力提升］——完成句子到明天这个时候，我已离开这个国家了。Bythistimeoftomorrow,Iwillleave/haveleftthecountry..(教材P43)Hetoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。［句型公式］~~"only+不定式”作结果状语。onlytodo…意为"不料 ,反而 ,结果却 ”，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加 only；而现在分词短语作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。［金句推送］(2019全国卷I)Still,thepeoplewhoexercised115minutesaweekdidprettywelltoo,loweringtheirdeathriskby14%不过，每周锻炼115分钟的人也做得很好，死亡风险降低了 14%。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Iwenttoseehim,onlytolearn(learn)thathehadleftthecitythenightbefore.②Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausing(cause)thedelay.［能力提升］——完成句子他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。Hehurriedtotheairport,onlytobetoldthatthefilmstarhadleft.>»核心素养达标l-EXINSU/AUGDABIAO -第化运用技能多维训练夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空Iarrivedattheshoponlyjo_find(find)I'dleftallmymoneyathome.Shesignalled(signal)totheothergirlsthateverythingwasallright.Everyonedesires_to_live(live)inaworldfreeofworriesandpains.BythetimetheEnglishteachercamein,wehad_started(start)practisingspeakingEnglish.Tosatisfychildren'scuriosity(curious),we'dbetteranswertheirquestionspatiently.Wheneverayoungchildisfrightenedordisturbed(disturb)ittypicallyrushestohis/hermotherfirst.Attheageoffour,shefellintoanicyriverandwasfortunately(fortunate)rescuedbysomelocalvillagers.Oursuggestionsarethatthesetraditionalcustoms(should)bepreserved(preserve)andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.Before,hewasanextremelydevoted(devote)physicianwhotreatedhisworkseriouslyandcaredforpatientsverymuch.Don'tchewthetabletsbeforeswallowing(swallow),oryoumaythrowthemup.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词Thepolicearenowincontrolofthesituation.Moreandmorenoisepollutionhasresultedjnmanyspeciesdyingout.Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfromgoingabroadbutfailed.Ireallylookuptoherbecausesheissotalented.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequqlthenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.维度3——查缺补漏单句语法填空Wasitfiveyearsagothatwegottogetherlasttime?Reportersarewarn