黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高二英语上学期期末考试试卷

---lowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,“WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.”ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat.theymustreachtheageof60theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswiththeymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthstheymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary59.Whatdoweknowaboutdoctors?Theyencouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively.Theyhavedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Theypointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-water swimming.Theybelieveswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer.60.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for.theycanremainyoungB.it 'saneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlifeD.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.thewatertemperatureisalwayslowerthantheairtemperatureaheartattackisconnectedwiththedropofbody 'stemperaturecold-waterswimmingpreventsthebloodmovingfastallpeopleshouldtrycold-waterswimmingDACornellUniversitysleepresearcherhassomeadviceforpeoplewhorunhighschools: Don'tstartclassessoearlyinthemorning.Itmaynotbethatthestudentswhonodoffattheirdesksarelazy.Anditmaynotbethattheirparentshavefailedtoenforce（确保）bedtime.Instead,itmaybethatbiologicallythesesleepyheadstudentsaren'tusedtotheearlyhour.“Maybethesekidsarebeingaskedtoriseatthewrongtimefortheirbodies, ”saysMaryCarskadon,aprofessorlookingatproblemofadolescent（ 青春期的）sleepatCornell'sSchoolofMedicine.Carskadonistryingtounderstandmoreabouttheeffectsofearlyschooltimeinadolescents.And,atamorebasiclevel,sheandherteamaretryingtolearnmoreabouthowthebiologicalchangesofadolescenceaffectsleepneedsandpatterns（ 方式）.Carskadonsaysherworksuggeststhatadolescentsmayneedmoresleepthantheydidatchildhood,noless,ascommonlythought.Sleeppatternschangeduringadolescence,asanyparentofanadolescentcanprove.Mostadolescentsprefertostayuplateratnightandsleeplaterinthemorning.Butit'snotjustamatterofchoice—theirbodiesaregoingthroughachangeofsleeppatterns.Allofthismakesthetransfer（迁移）frommiddleschooltohighschool—whichmaystartonehourearlierinthemorning -allthemoredifficult,Carskadonsays.Withtheirincreasedneedforsleepandtheirbiologicalclockssetonthe “sleeplate,riselate"pattern,adolescentsareupagainstdifficultieswhentheytrytobeupby5or6a.m.fora7:30a.m.firstbell.Ashortsleeponadesktopmaybetheirbody'swayofsaying."Ineedatimeout.”Carskadonsuggeststhathighschoolsshouldnotstartclassessoearlyinthemorningbecausestudentsworksolateatnightthattheycan tgetupearlystudentsaresolazythattheydon 'tliketogotoschoolearlyitisreallytoughforparentstoenforcebedtimeitisbiologicallydifficultforstudentstoriseearlyTheunderlinedphrase“nodoff"mostprobablymeans"”.A.turnaround B.fallasleepC.agreewithothers D.refusetoworkWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtoMaryCarskadon?Adolescentsneedlesssleepthantheyusedtoatchildhood.Adolescentsaregoingthroughachangeofsleeppatterns.Adolescentsprefertostayuplateratnightandsleeplaterinthemorning.Itisdifficultforadolescentstogetupearlyfora7:30a.m.firstbellinhighschool.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?A.Adolescentheathcare. B.Adolescentsleepdifficulties.C.Changesinadolescentsleepneedsandpatterns. D.Problemsinadolescentlearning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 .选项中有两项为多余选项.Areyousimplymovingthroughyourdaywithoutfullyliving?Ithinkmanyofushavedonethis.Everyonewantstofullyliveeveryday.66SoI 'vedecidedtosharewithyousomewaystohelpyouenjoyeverymoment.Sitinmorning.Whenyouwakeup,inthequietofthemorning,sitonthefloor.Ioftenusethisopportunitytostretch.Ifeeleverymuscleinmybody.67

68Iliketotakebreaksfromwork,andgooutsideforaslowwalk.Payattentiontoyourbreathing,toeverythingaroundyou,tothesoundsandlightofobjects.Readinsilence.Findaquiettimeandaquietplace,andreadagood novel.Havenotelevisionorcomputersonnearby.69It might seem difficult to let yourmindmovefromthepresentintothetimeofnovel,butit 'sa greatpatienceinfocus.Also,Iloveagoodnovelmorethanalmostanything else.Lookatsomeoneinagratefulway.70Ifyouwant,youcantellthatpersonhowthankfulyouaretohim.Walkslowly.Workwithforce.Andjustputyourselfintheworldofthenovel.It'sawayofbuildingsomethinggoodintoyourlife.Butthisiseasiersaidthandone.Findsomeoneyoucareaboutandbegratefulforhisexistence.Ialsojustsit,andfocusonmybreathinggoinginandout.第n卷主观题（满分50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，？茜分10分）阅读下面句子，用本学期所学词汇（Book4Module2—Book6Module1）的正确形式填空。Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso“learned"bodylanguage,which（变化）fromculturetoculture.Thetwinslookalike,buttheydinpersonality.Canyouthinkofsomemorequestionstoaskpeople（ 申请）forthesejobs?MarkTwainleftschoolearlyandsetoffforNewOrleans,dtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica.Theintervieweeptohaveworkedforanewspaperbefore.Infact,shehadnoworkexperience.Scientistsbelievethatdinosaurshavebeen（灭绝的）formillionsofyears.Thebankisn'tperformingaswellassomeofits（ 竞争者）.Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelakeisutobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.Trytoact（自信地）,evenifyoufeelnervous.EventhoughLiNinghadwoneverythinginhissport,herwiththefeelingthathehadFailed.第二部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Long,longago,aFrenchmantraveledtoasmallItaliantown.Hewasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutfor81walkalone.Itwasverylateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungman82quicklywalkedpast him.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight83theFrenchmansuddenlyfoundhiswatch84(go).HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtogetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtup85theItalian,but86ofthemunderstoodtheother'slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist 87(point)totheItalian'swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Assoonashereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswife88hadhappened.Hewasgreatly89(surprise) whenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowherealizedthathe90(rob)theItalian 'swatchbymistake.第三部分书面表达(满分25分)调查显示，华南虎(theChineseTiger) 因遭到人类的大量捕杀和栖息地的日益缩小而濒临灭绝，目前野外数量约20只。假设你是李华，现请用英文给WWFS界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：说明写信目的简述华南虎现状希望WWF口何帮助(比如：资助华南虎保护项目、制定保护条例等 )表示感谢并期待回复注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2 .词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,I'maChineseseniorhighstudent.大庆铁人中学高二学年上学期期末考试英语试题答案第I卷客观题（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BBACA6-10BACCA11-15CBAAB 16-20CCACB第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空21-25CACAB26-30DBCDA完形填空31-35BACAD36-40ABDCB41-45CDABC46-50DDACB第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节51-53CAB54-57BDCC58-61ABDB62-65DBAC第二节66-70EGACF第n卷主观题（满分50分）第一部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）petitors78.unlikely79.confidently80.retired第二部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）81.a82.who/that83.when84.gone85.w