外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解完整归纳

外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解完整归纳一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMilesApart.（1）Mr.Greenis_______.A.

awaiter

B.

abankclerk

C.

thebossofGreenRestaurant

D.

asinger（2）Frankalwaysgetssome_______fromMr.Greenonweekends.A.

deliciousfood

B.

clothes

C.

money

D.

work（3）Frankthinkshisjobisvery________.A.

busy

B.

dangerous

C.

boring

D.

exciting（4）Frankdoesn'tlike_______.A.

hisboss

B.

JayChou

C.

singing

D.

hisjob（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Frankdoesn'tworkhard

B.

JayChoucansingEnglishsongsC.

Mr.GreenlikesFrank

D.

Frankwantstobeasinger【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。（1）答案：C。细节判断题。根据文中的Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知答案为C。（2）答案：C。细节理解。根据文中第三行…healwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知

C正确。（3）答案：C。细节理解题。文中倒数第二行Hethinksit'sboring.可知C正确。（4）答案：D。细节理解题。文中第三行…hedoesn'tlikehisjob.可得出D为正确选项。（5）答案：A。细节理解题。根据文中第二行开头Heworksveryhard.可知A错。【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.WhoisMr.Green?2.WhatdoesFrankalwaysgetfromMr.Greenonweekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：WhatdoesFrankthinkofhisjob?/WhatisFrank's

attitudetowardshisjob?第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：FromthepassagewecanknowthatFrank____?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。2．阅读理解

MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled"passinghelp"lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.

OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtotakeataxi,buttherewasnocar.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.

"WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,"shesaid,"GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome."

"Itisalongway."Isaid.

"Comeon,sir,"shesaid,"Let'sgo."

Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas（汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.

Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'tacceptit."Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong."Shesaid.（1）WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?A.

Helosthisway.B.

Hiscarbrokendown.C.

Hewashurtinanaccident.D.

Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.（2）Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghome__________thatevening.A.

bytrain

B.

bybus

C.

bycar.

D.

bytaxi.（3）Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_________.A.

aclubboss

B.

ataxidriver

C.

abusdriver

D.

agasstationworker.（4）TheyoungwomanwantedSamto_________.A.

givehersomemoney.B.

getonherbus.C.

takehertoherhouse.D.

helpothersjustasshedid.（5）Thebesttitle（题目）ofthepassageis________.A.

Akindoldman.

B.

Gettingaride.

C.

Passinghelp.

D.

Abrokencar.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“passinghelp”俱乐部。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Shewasjustthebusdriver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选D。（5）主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“passinghelp”俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Playsports?WatchTV?Howaboutreadingbooks?YoumustknowtheChinesesaying:"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles”Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge（知识）.Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeenbefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.

Inaword,booksarehelpfultousandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouareinterestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks:Ilikebiography（传记）becauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.

Whataboutyou?Youngfriends,pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.（1）WhichisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage（文章）?A.

Playsports.

B.

WatchTV

C.

Readbooks.

D.

Goshopping.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?.A.

Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.B.

MadameCuriedoesn'tlikereadingatall.C.

Weshouldn'taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.D.

Readingbookscan'tgiveusanyknowledge.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles."meaninChinese?A.

滚石不生苔

B.

读数千本书就能行数千里路

C.

读万卷书，行万里路

D.

读书百遍，其义自见（4）Readingbookscanhelppeople_________.A.

understandtheworldbetterB.

getmoresleepC.

knowlittleaboutthemselvesD.

getmoneyfromothers.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Booksarehelpfultous.B.

Onlyreadingbookscanmakepeoplesucceed（成功）.C.

Youngpeopleshouldreadmorebooks.D.

ChairmanMaolikesreadingverymuch.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。（1）细节理解题，根据Playsports?WatchTV?Howaboutreadingbooks?Y可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。（2）正误判断题，根据Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。（3）句意猜测题，Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles.的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.

可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。（5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。4．阅读理解

EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.

U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.

HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?Hereareafewideas:

Joinaclean-upproject-Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.

Saveenergy-Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.

Uselesswater.

Reduce（减少）/Reuse/Recycle―PracticethethreeRs:First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.

YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!（1）PeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDayeveryyearto_____.A.

havegreatfun

B.

keepourearthclean

C.

gettoknoweachother

D.

getsupport（2）HowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay?A.

Byusingmorecars.B.

Byhelpingcleanuptheland,airandwater.C.

Bypollutingriversandcities.D.

Bytakingfewerbuses.（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.

AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.B.

ThreeRsmeanreduce,reuseandrecycle.C.

Nowabout20millionpeoplecelebratetheEarthDay.D.

PeoplecelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingtodosomepubliccleaning.（4）Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.A.

ThreeRs

B.

AClean-upProject

C.

WorldEarthDay

D.

SaveEnergy【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。（1）细节理解题。根据EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay、U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962、HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕"地球日"进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

"Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfatheralwaystoldme,"whetheryouareabossoracleaner."WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.

Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespect（尊敬）bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,"Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."Thatgavemepride.

Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.（1）Thewriter'sfirstjobwasa

.A.

boss

B.

cleaner

C.

manager

D.

doctor（2）WhichofthefollowingDIDN'Tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?A.

Lookingafterpatients.

B.

Washingdishes.C.

cleaningtoilets.

D.

Sweepingthefloor.（3）Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he

.A.

madethepatientssicker

B.

wasn'ttired

C.

workedhard

D.

dideverything（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

thewriter'sfatheralwaysstayedwithhimB.

thefatherdidn'tlikethewriter'sfirstjobC.

thewriterwasn'tproudofhisfirstjobD.

thefather'swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：从作者的第一份工作开始，父亲的话一直伴随着他，不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。（1）细节理解题：根据WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。也就是做清洁工，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.includesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。（3）推理判断，根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.

可知作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很开心，故答案是C。（4）推理判断，根据

ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.可知作者在做每一份工作的时候，父亲的话一致伴随着他，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论，主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。6．阅读理解

DOyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromgoingfromonecountrytoanother?B-E-A-G-L-E-S!Doyouknowwhy?Becausethesedogslovefood.Theyareperfectforthejob.

Beaglesworkatairportsinalotofcountries,suchasCanada,theUnitedStates,AustraliaandNewZealand.Theirjobistosniff（嗅）outfood.Thesespecialdogshavespecialnoses.Theycartevensmellfoodinbagsorboxes.Whenadogfindsabagwithfoodinside,itsitsinfrontofthebag.Ifthedogfindsthefood,theworkerswillgiveitsomethinggoodtoeat.

Thesedogsdon'tliveinahousebecausethefoodinhomesdistracts（干扰）them.Theirnosesareveryimportant.Livingawayfrompeoplehelpstoprotecttheirnoses.

Theseworkingdogsshouldnotbeafraidoflargegroupsofpeopleorotherdogs.Theyshouldnotbeafraidofloudnoises.Theyshouldfeelwellwhentravellinginacar.

Nexttimeyou'reatanairportandseepolicedogs,don'tplaywiththem.

Theyarebusy.They'reworkingtokeepussafe.（1）What'sbeagles'job?A.

Theirjobistofindoutthebadmen.B.

Theirjobistogivefoodtopeople.C.

Theirjobistoprotectlittlechildrenatairports.D.

Theirjobistostopfoodfromgoingfromonecountrytoanother.（2）Whatdoesthebeagledowhenitfindsabagwithfoodinside?A.

Iteatsthefood.B.

Itsitsinfrontofthebag.C.

Itrunstotheworkers.D.

Itthrowsthebag.（3）WhydoNOTbeaglesliveinahouse?A.

Theyoftenbarkatnight.B.

Thefoodinhomesisnotgoodfortheirnoses.C.

Peopledon'tlikethem.D.

Thereisn'tenoughroomforthem.（4）Whichdogcanbeabeagle?A.

Adogthatisafraidofotherdogs.B.

Adogthatisafraidofloudnoises.C.

Adogthatlikestravellinginacar.D.

Adogthatisafraidoflargegroupsofpeople.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage'?A.

Food

B.

Airports

C.

Beagles

D.

Petdogs【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在不同国家机场工作的比格犬。介绍了他们的工作生活状况。（1）根据DOyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromgoingfromonecountrytoanother?B-E-A-G-L-E-S!

可知，他们的工作是阻止食物从一个国家运到另一个国家。故答案是D。（2）根据Whenadogfindsabagwithfoodinside,itsitsinfrontofthebag.可知，当他们发现装有食物的袋子时，他们就坐在袋子前。故答案是B。（3）根据Thesedogsdon'tliveinahousebecausethefoodinhomesdistracts（干扰）them.

可知屋子里的食物会干扰它们的嗅觉。故答案是B。（4）根据倒数第二段的描述可知，这样的狗不能怕见一群人和其他的狗。不能害怕大的动静。当他们坐车旅行时，他们会感觉很不错，故答案是C。（5）本文主要讲述了比格犬，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解和标题判定两种题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，标题判定需要在完全理解文章的基础上做出合理的判定。7．阅读理解

Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.Ithelpsablindpersondothingsandgotodifferentplaces.

Guidedogpuppieslivewithfamilies.Thefamiliestakethepuppiestostores,schools,andotherplaces.Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.Trainersteachthedogstodomorethingsthere.Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.Theharnessesfitoverandaroundthedogs'bodies.Theharnesseshavestiffmetalhandlesonthetop.Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythedogsarewalking.

Whenguidedogsfinishschool,theyarereadytohelp.Thedogswillhelptheirownersgotoschoolorwork.Theywillhelptheirownersgetonandoffthebus.Theywillleadtheirownersaroundthingsintheway.Theywillguidetheirownersacrossthebusystreets.

Theownerandaguidedogbecomeateam.Blindpeoplewillnotfeellonelyanymore.Theyalwayshavetheirbestfriendswiththem.（1）Guidedogscanhelppeoplewhocannot

.A.

hearwell

B.

seewell

C.

walkwell

D.

findtheirway（2）Theunderlinedword"Trainers"means“

”

inChinese.A.

运动鞋

B.

驯马师

C.

训练者

D.

主人（3）GuidedogsdoNOThavetolearnto

beforetheycanhelpblindpeople.A.

sitdownandstandup

B.

gorightandleft

C.

wearaharness

D.

holdahandle（4）ThehandleontheharnesscanhelpablindpersonA.

feelthedirection

B.

listentothecarsC.

getonandoffthebus

D.

crossthebusystreets（5）Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.

Guidedogsgettheirtrainingindifferentplaces.B.

Guidedogshelptheirownersindifferentways.C.

Guidedogslearntododifferentthingsbeforetheycanworkwithblindpeople.D.

Therearedifferentkindsofguidedogs.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它帮助盲人做事情，去不同的地方，并且成为盲人最好的朋友。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.

理解可知，导盲犬帮助的那些人是视力不好，故选B。（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.

Trainers

teachthedogstodomorethingsthere.

理解可知，trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.

与Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.

理解可知，导盲犬所学的功课是蹲下，起立；向左向右；带安全带。不用学习握把手。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythedogsarewalking.理解可知，handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向，故选A。（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。8．阅读理解

Onceuponatime,therewasalittlebirdnamedBirdie.Shewasafraidtoflyandalwayshidinthebushes.Somebigcrows（乌鸦）oftenmadefunofherbysaying,"Youcan'tflyyyy.Youareafraidtoflyyyy."Nearthebushes,therelivedsomesquirrels（松鼠）.Everyday,theywould"fly"aroundthebranchesand"fly"upanddownallthetreesintheforest.

Oneday,thesesquirrelsaskedBirdietojointhem.Birdiecameoutofthebushesandwantedtohaveatry.Thecrowsnoticedthatandstartedtolaughather.Theycried,"Youcan'tflyyyy.Youareafraidtoflyyyy."Birdiewassosadthatshebegantoflap（拍打）herwingsandshoutedloudly,"Icanfly!"Thelittlebirdflappedherwingssohardthatshebegantofly.Thesesquirrelscouldn'tbelievetheireyes.Theyshoutedcheerfully,"Birdie,you'reflying!I'mflying?"Birdiesaid,"Iamflying!"Shewassoexcitedthatsheflewupanddown,andinandoutofallthebranches.Thensheflappedherwingsashardasshecouldandflewallthewaytothetopofthetallesttree.Birdiewasn'tafraidofflyinganymore,andthosebigcrowsnevercametobotherhereveragain.（1）WhatwasBirdie'sproblem?

A.

Shedidn'tlikethecrows.

B.

Shewasafraidtofly.C.

Shewantedtobecomeasquirrel.

D.

Shehadafightwiththecrows.（2）Weknowfromthepassagethatthecrowswere

.

A.

notfriendlytoBirdie

B.

Birdie'sgoodfriendsC.

notgoodatflying

D.

alwaysencouragingBirdietofly（3）WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTwhatthesquirrelsdid?A.

TheywatchedBirdiefly.

B.

TheyencouragedBirdietofly.C.

TheyalwaysmadefunofBirdie.

D.

They"flew"intheforesteveryday.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bother"meaninChinese?A.

庆贺

B.

邀请

C.

放弃

D.

烦扰【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了叫做Birdie的小鸟在松鼠的帮助下怎样学会飞的。（1）细节题。根据Shewasafraidtofly可知Birdie害怕飞，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Somebigcrows（乌鸦）oftenmadefunofher可知一些乌鸦取笑Birdie，所以乌鸦是不友好的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Oneday,thesesquirrelsaskedBirdietojointhem可知松鼠让Birdie加入它们，所以松鼠没有取笑Birdie，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Birdiewasn'tafraidofflyinganymore可知Birdie不再害怕飞，所以乌鸦不来烦扰它了，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Summerholidayiscoming.Whatwouldyouliketodo?Herearefourstudentstalkingaboutwhattheyaregoingtodointhecomingsummerholiday.

Baihetiya,14

IamfromXinjiang.IamstudyingatTianjinNo.2MiddleSchoolnow.IwillgoonatriptoBeijing.IamgoingtotheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IwillgotoWangfujingStreettobuyasweaterformymother,ascarfformyfatherandaT-shirtformybrother.

WuJun,13

IcomefromZhejiang.Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikegoingswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Itisveryexciting.

Mike,13

IamstudyingatNanjingNo.5MiddleSchool.Imissmyparentsverymuch.IwillgobacktomyhometownYorktoseemyfamily.Summerisagoodseasontogoout,Iwillhaveapicnicwithmyfriendsinthecountryside.Iwillalsoplayfootballwithmyfriends.Howhappywewillbe!

LiuShuyi,14

IamfromShanghai.IlikesummerbestbecauseIcaneaticecreamandweardresses.IamnotgoodatEnglish.IwilljoinanEnglishclubtolearnEnglish.（1）WhatwillBaihetiyadointhecomingsummerholiday?A.

Gobacktoseehisparents.

B.

Goswimmingwithhisfriends.C.

Buysomegiftsforhisfamily.

D.

Haveapicnicinthecountryside.（2）HowmanythingswillMikedowithhisfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（3）Whothinksit'sexcitingtoswiminthesea?A.

Baihetiya.

B.

WuJun.

C.

Mike.

D.

LiuShuyi.（4）LiuShuyilikessummerbecauseshecan

.A.

weardresses

B.

goshopping

C.

learnEnglish

D.

goforatrip【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生讨论他们暑假将做什么。（1）细节题。根据IwillgotoWangfujingStreettobuyasweaterformymother,ascarfformyfatherandaT-shirtformybrother.可知给妈妈买毛衣、给爸爸买领带、给哥哥买T恤衫，即给家人买礼物，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Iwillhaveapicnicwithmyfriendsinthecountryside.Iwillalsoplayfootballwithmyfriends.可知和朋友去野餐和踢足球，一共两件事，故选B。（3）细节题。根据WuJun,13Ilikegoingswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Itisveryexciting.可知吴军认为游泳是兴奋的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据IlikesummerbestbecauseIcaneaticecreamandweardresses.可知刘淑怡喜欢夏天原因是她可以穿裙子，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读理解

Bobwasalazyman.Heaskedforfoodfromotherstomakealiving（谋生）.

Oneday,Bobgotapot（罐）ofmilkfromafarmer.Bobwasveryglad.Helookedatthepotandstartedthinking,"I'llsellthemilktomorrowatagoodprice.Withthemoney,Icanbuysomechickens.ThenIcanselltheeggstobuyacow.Withthecow'smilk,Icanbuymorecowsandhaveafarm.SoonI'llhavealotofmoneyandberich（富有的）.AndI'llmeetanicegirlandhaveahappyfamily.”

Ahappyfamily!Howexciting!Bobthoughtaboutitandjumpedup.Oh,no!Hekicked（踢）thepot.ItwasbrokenandBobwokeupfromhisdaydream（白日梦）.（1）WhydidBobaskforfoodfromotherstomakealiving?A.

Becausehecouldn'twork.B.

Becausehehadnofarm.C.

Becausehewasverylazy.D.

Becausehehadabigfamily.（2）HowdidBobgetapotofmilkoneday?A.

Afarmergaveittohim.B.

Anicegirlgaveittohim.C.

Heboughtithimself（他自己）.D.

Hegotitfromhiscow.（3）WhatdidBobwanttobuyaftersellingtheeggs?A.

Somechickens.

B.

Acow.

C.

Moremilk.

D.

Afarm.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"broken"meaninChinese?A.

遗失的

B.

漂亮的

C.

破损的

D.

成功的（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Ahappyfamily.

B.

Anicegirl.

C.

Toberich.

D.

Bob'sdaydream.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了鲍勃的白日梦。（1）细节题。根据Bobwasalazyman.可知鲍勃是懒惰的。故选C。（2）细节题。根据Bobgotapot（罐）ofmilkfromafarmer.可知鲍勃从农民那得到一罐牛奶。故选A。（3）细节题。根据ThenIcanselltheeggstobuyacow.可知鲍勃想买一头奶牛。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据

Hekicked（踢）thepot.可知罐子烂了，可猜测出broken是破损的。故选C。（5）主旨题题。根据本文讲述了鲍勃的白日梦可知。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mr.andMrs.Wilsonbegintheirvacationtodaywiththeirchildren.Andtheyhavetobeattheairport（机场）at11:40a.m,YesterdayMr.Wilsonsaid,"It'lltakeushalfanhourtogetthereinthetaxi,soweallhavetobeready（准备好的）byeleveno'clock.Nobodyshouldbelate.

Nowit'stenminutestoeleven.Buttheyarestillallrunningarounddoingthings,exceptMrs.Wilson,whoisenjoyingthesuninthegarden.

Herhusbandandchildrenareverysurprised（惊讶的）thatsheisn'tinahurry.ThenthetaxiarrivesandMrs.Wilsonsaystothem,"Well,Iknewthatthiswasgoingtohappen,sobeforeIwenttobedlastnightImovedallourclocksandwatchesahead（提前）twentyminutes.Sonowwecangototheairportwithoutworryingabout（担心）beinglate."（1）TheWilsonsgetstotheairportto________.A.

visittheirfriendsB.

learnsomethingabouttheplaneC.

havealookattheairportD.

taketheplanetobegintheirvacation（2）Mr.Wilsonasksthemtogetreadybeforeelevenbecause________.A.

heisleavingalone