2021年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷真题

2021年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷I.阅读技能（六个部分。共6小题，计60分）1．（10分）Manyyearsago，therewasakingwholikedfalcons（猎鹰）verymuch.Onceheget（1）nicefalcons.Hehadnotseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchthatheorderedthebestfalconerto（2）themtofly.Afterseveralmonths，thekindcametosee（3）thetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky，whiletheotheronewasstayingatthebranch（树枝）ofatree（4）withoutmoving.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryevery（5）theycouldtomakeitfly.But（6）ofthemsuccessful.Oneday，whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest，anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofind（7）whoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning，thekingsawtheotherfalcon（8）aboveintheskyfreely."Itisunbelievable!"shoutedtheking."Howcouldyoumakeithappen？"Thefarmerreplied，"It'sveryeasy.Ijust（9）thebranchwherethefalconrested."Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave"twoflyingwings"inourheartsaswell，butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeand（10）.Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe"branch"wearerestingonbreaks.（1）A.twoB.threeC.four（2）A.trainB.keepC.feed（3）A.whatB.howC.when（4）A.happilyB.freelyC.quietly（5）A.thingB.wayC.decision（6）A.eitherB.noneC.all（7）A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someone（8）A.jumpingB.runningC.flying（9）A.setoffB.cutoffC.takeoff（10）A.comfortableB.luckyC.quiet2．（10分）根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整，意思连贯。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney.Why？（1）Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.（2）Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons，yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyoudosomethingwrong，peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Whenyouhelpothers，youwillhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness，too.（3）Ifyounoticeabitofthem，youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.（4）Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor，youcanalsosayyouarehappy，becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes，"Lifeislikearevolving（旋转）door.（5）"Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget，youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.AHappinessisnotthesameasmoney.B.Whenitclose，italsoopens.C.Alloftheseareyourhappiness.D.Becausethoserichpeoplecanalsofeellonelyandnervous.E.Whenyouareintroubleatschool，yourfriendswillhelpyou.F.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney.youwillbehappy.3．（10分）阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，communicationsarebecomingeasierandquickernow—peoplecanusetelephones，cellphones，faxmachinesandtheInternet.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow，LettersAlive（《见字如面》，isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses，buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead，onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample，inoneepisode（集），theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture，"Everyletteropensanotherworldforus，"saidGuanZhangwen，thedirectoroftheTVshow."Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters".Sinceitsfirstepisodewason.LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences（观众）saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive，someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattractedChineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference，atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders，aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.（1）WhodoesLettersAliveinvitetoreadletters？（2）WhatdoesXiaoHong'slettershowaccordingtothepassage？（3）ChineseaudienceshighlyprisetheTVshow，LettersAlivedon'tthey？（4）BesidesLettersAlive，whatotherculturalTVshowsarementionedinthepassage？（5）HowdoyouliketheculturalTVshows？Why？4．（10分）阅读F面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadultyouarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantlyyoucandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.Sothequestionis'Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult？'Well，peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustraliathe18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote（选举），learntodriveacar，getmarried，jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.Eveniftheycandoallthesethings，mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultageinAustraliaandtheUSAandtheUK.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish﹣speakingcountriesthelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUKyoucanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17，althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina，youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18，butifyouwanttogetmarried，womenhavetowaituntiltheyare18andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years﹣﹣sowhenyoungpeopleturn20，theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare，becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible（负责任的）.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselvesandmakeyourowndecisions，thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown﹣ups.（1）Somechildrencannotwaittogrowupbecause.A.theyhopetodriveacarB.theycandecidetodothingsfreelyC.theycancelebratebirthdays（2）Theunderlinedword"adult"means.A.grown﹣upB.kidC.elder（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.IntheUK，peoplecandriveat17.B.InChina，mencangetmarriedat18.C.InAustralia，peoplecanvoleat16.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus？A.Whenpeoplecelebratetheir18thbirthday，theybecomeadultsB.Whenpeopleturn20，theyshouldtakecareofthemselves.C.Atruegrown﹣upisindependentandresponsible.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Whysomechildrencan'twaittogrowup.B.Peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentpaces.C.Whatpeoplecandoatdifferentages.5．（10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold，movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods，culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds（小满），the8thsolartermofayear，beginsonMay21thisyear，andendsonJune4.Itmeansthattheseeds（种子）fromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds，summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions，"Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull."Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall，riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.Frost'sDescent（霜降），the18thsolartermoftheyear，isthelastsolartermofautumn，duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindofrecommended（推荐的）fruitduringFrost'sDescent.Therearemanysayingaboutapples'benefits（益处）inChina，suchas"Eatanappleaftermeals，evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen."MinorCold（小寒）isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina，itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts，peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge（腊八粥）.（1）isthelastsolartermofayear.A.MinorColdB.GreaterColdC.Frost'sDescent（2）HowmanydaysdoesGrainBudslastthisyear？A.Thirteen.B.Fifteen.C.Seventeen.（3）Theunderlinedsentence"Eatanappleaftermeals，evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen."isclosestinmeaningto"".A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B.It'smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmen.C.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals，theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger.（4）InmostareasofChina，peoplealwaysduringMinorCold.①prepareforNewyear②haveLabaporridge③saygood﹣byetothecoldestdays④wearwarmerclothesA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④（5）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBudsB.Frost'sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayearC.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorCold6．（10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Aninternationalexpo（产品博览会）onbigdata（数据）openedonWednesdayinsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince，showingthenewestscientificandtechnologicalcreationsandachievementsintherelevantarea，May26，2021.Bigdata（数据）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationthatcomesfromschools，socialmediasites，companies，andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike，wheretheygotoschool，andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategy（成略）inordertobetterservesocialandeconomic（经济）developmentandimprovepeople'slives.InthepastfewyearsbigdatahasbeenusedmoreofteninChina.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextra（额外的）helpinclass.Theteachercangivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Theroleitplaysintourismisanotherexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisofferingthetourismindustryalotofinformationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas（景区）.Afterthedataisanalyzed（分析），differentscenicareascanancreatetheirownonlineinformationforothertravelerstosee.Theinformationnotonlytellstravelers'reviews，butalsotellsthescenicareaswhereservicesneedtobeimproved.（1）Theinternationalexpobigdataprobablyopenedin.A.HengyangB.GuiyangC.Shenyang（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto？A.Computerprograms.B.Socialmediasites.C.Setsofinformation.（3）WhichpurposeofspeedingupbigdatastrategyisNOTtrueaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping'sopinion？A.Tobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopment.B.Toimprovepeople'slives.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.（4）SomeschoolsusebigdatatoaccordingtoParagraph3.A.findouthowmanystudentstravelonbusesortrainsB.helpstudentsinneedC.offerstudentsinformationaboutthescenicareas（5）Wecanreadthepassage.A.onamovieposterB.InastorybookC.onanewswebsiteII.写作技能（四个部分，共1小题，计40分）A）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共1小题，计5分）7．（5分）Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecome（1）f.Bicycleridingcanmaketheriders'heartsandlungsstrong.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcause（2）（污染）.Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.Sobicycleridersmust（3）pattentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.Theymustknowandobeythesafety（4）r.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Iftheyrideatnight，theyshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight﹣coloredclothes.Incaseofanaccident，bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryisserious，theymustcall120forhelp.Inaword，thebestwaytobesafeistobe（5）（小心的）.B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共1小题，计10分）8．（10分）ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematicians（数学家）inancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSouthern（1）（dynasty）.Fromayoungage，Zuwastaughtnaturalscience，astronomy（天文学），mathandsoon.Thelittleboywas（2）（interest）inallofthesesubjects，especiallyin（3）.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation（计算）ofpi（π）.Accordingtotherecord，hedidalltheworkusingnothingbutwoodensticks.（4）tookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue—（5）3.1415926and3.1415927.NooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanZu.Andnowtheachievementisstillpraisedbypeoplearoundtheworld.InordertorememberZu，somemathematicianssuggest（6）（call）pi"ZuLv".Zuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmath，butalsoinastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar.（7），governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematician（8）sawhiscalendarputintouse.Almosttenyearsafterhis（9）（die），thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.Zuwasaninventor，too.Heoncemadeavehicle（车辆）（10）carriedapointer（指针）.Nomatterhowthevehicleturned，thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.C）补全对话。9．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子。，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（Therewillbeaclassmeetingaboutthecelebrationsofthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC.LiHongandWangLinareaskedtomakeareportabouttheirfavoritescientistsinChina.Nowtheyaretalkinginclass）LiHong：Hi，WangLin，（1）？WangLin：YuanLongping.LiHong：（2）？WangLin：Becausehehelpedtofeednearlyone﹣fifthoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld'stotalland.Hewashonoredas"TheFatherofHybridRice."LiHong：（3）？WangLin：Ofcourse.Thoughhemadegreatcontributionstohelpfeedtheworld，helivedasimplelife.LiHong：Whatagreatscientist!WeChinesepeoplearereallyproudofhim.WangLin：（4）.Unfortunately，weknowhepassedawayonMay22nd，2021.LiHong：（5）!Ithinkwecanlearnalotfromhim.D）书面表达。（共15分）10．（15分）中华文化渊源流长，博大精深，展现出独特的魅力，让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李强，你的外国笔友Steven非常喜欢中国，想对中国文化有更进步的了解。请你从以下几个方面，给他写一封email，向他简单介绍中国的文化特色。Clothes：TangcostumeCheongsam...Foods：dumplingmooncakeZongziPlacesofinterest：Tian'anmenSquaretheGreatWall...Festivals：theSpringFestivaltheMid﹣autumnFestivalOpera：BeijingOpera...Others：...注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息；（2）根据上图，至少要写两个方面的内容（可适当发挥）；（3）80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数。照抄阅读语篇不得分。DearSteven，Howisitgoing？Yours，LiQiang

2021年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.阅读技能（六个部分。共6小题，计60分）1．（10分）Manyyearsago，therewasakingwholikedfalcons（猎鹰）verymuch.Onceheget（1）Anicefalcons.Hehadnotseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchthatheorderedthebestfalconerto（2）Athemtofly.Afterseveralmonths，thekindcametosee（3）thetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky，whiletheotheronewasstayingatthebranch（树枝）ofatree（4）Cwithoutmoving.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryevery（5）theycouldtomakeitfly.But（6）ofthemsuccessful.Oneday，whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest，anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofind（7）Cwhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning，thekingsawtheotherfalcon（8）Caboveintheskyfreely."Itisunbelievable!"shoutedtheking."Howcouldyoumakeithappen？"Thefarmerreplied，"It'sveryeasy.Ijust（9）thebranchwherethefalconrested."Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave"twoflyingwings"inourheartsaswell，butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeand（10）A.Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe"branch"wearerestingonbreaks.（1）A.twoB.threeC.four（2）A.trainB.keepC.feed（3）A.whatB.howC.when（4）A.happilyB.freelyC.quietly（5）A.thingB.wayC.decision（6）A.eitherB.noneC.all（7）A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someone（8）A.jumpingB.runningC.flying（9）A.setoffB.cutoffC.takeoff（10）A.comfortableB.luckyC.quiet【分析】本文主要通过农民教会猎鹰飞行的方式来告诉大家一个道理，我们心中也有"两只飞翔的翅膀"，但我们似乎常常没有注意到它们，只是为了安全和舒适。我们不会意识到我们可以如此高速自由地飞行直到我们离开休息的"树枝"。【解答】（1）A数词辨析。A2，B3，C4，根据下文onefalcon和theotherone可知有两只，故答案是A。（2）A动词辨析。A训练，B保持，C喂养，根据下文thetrainingwasgoingon可知让它们训练它们飞行，故答案是A。（3）B副词辨析。A什么，B怎样，C何时，根据后面thetrainingwasgoingon应该是训练进行的怎么样了，故答案是B。（4）C副词辨析。A开心地，B自由地，C安静地，根据whiletheotheronewasstayingatthebranch（树枝）ofatree（4）withoutmoving后面说没有动，应该是安静地待在树枝上，故答案是C。（5）B名词辨析。A事情，B方法，C决定，根据上文有只鹰安静地待在树枝上（没有飞），应该是把所有的训练师找到一起想方法，故答案是B。（6）B代词辨析。A（两者）或者，B没有一个，C三者及以上全部，根据上文把所有的训练师找到一起想方法，应该是没有人想到办法，才有下文的故事，故答案是B。（7）C代词辨析。A所有人，B没有人，C某人，根据语境，应该是他决定找一个熟悉自然环境的人来解决这个问题，故答案是C。（8）C动词辨析。A跳，B跑，C飞，根据aboveintheskyfreely应该是另一只鹰在天空中自由地飞翔，故答案是C。（9）B短语辨析。A出发，B切断，C脱下，根据thebranchwherethefalconrested."应该是砍下了树枝，故答案是B。（10）A形容词辨析。A舒服的，B幸运的，C安静的，根据上文故事和wefeelsafeand，可知我们心中也都有"两只飞翔的翅膀"，但我们常常似乎没有注意到它们，呆在我们觉得安全舒适的地方，故答案是A。2．（10分）根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整，意思连贯。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney.Why？（1）DInfacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.（2）EWhenyoustudyhardatyourlessons，yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyoudosomethingwrong，peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Whenyouhelpothers，youwillhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness，too.（3）CIfyounoticeabitofthem，youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.（4）AItisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor，youcanalsosayyouarehappy，becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes，"Lifeislikearevolving（旋转）door.（5）"Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget，youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.AHappinessisnotthesameasmoney.B.Whenitclose，italsoopens.C.Alloftheseareyourhappiness.D.Becausethoserichpeoplecanalsofeellonelyandnervous.E.Whenyouareintroubleatschool，yourfriendswillhelpyou.F.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney.youwillbehappy.【分析】短文讲了幸福是属于每个人的。详细地介绍了什么是幸福和如何发现幸福。【解答】细节推理题。（1）D.根据前句"Why？为什么？"可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说因为那些富人也会感到孤独和紧张。故选D。（2）E.根据后句"当你努力学习功课的时候，你的父母总是很关心你的生活和健康，当你做错了事情，周围的人会帮你改正，"可知说的是很多人会帮助你，结合选项，应说当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。故选E。（3）C.根据后句"Ifyounoticeabitofthem，youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.如果你注意到其中的一点，你就会发现幸福总是在你身边。"可知说的是幸福在你身边，结合选项，应说所有这些都是你的幸福。故选C。（4）A.根据后句"Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor，youcanalsosayyouarehappy，becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.这是你内心的一种感觉，当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你有一些用金钱买不到的东西，"可知说的是幸福和钱无关，结合选项，应说幸福和金钱不一样。故选A。（5）B.根据前句"Asthesayinggoes，"Lifeislikearevolving（旋转）door."俗话说，"生活就像一扇旋转门。"可知生活像一扇旋转门，结合选项，应说当它关闭时，它也会打开。故选B。3．（10分）阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，communicationsarebecomingeasierandquickernow—peoplecanusetelephones，cellphones，faxmachinesandtheInternet.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow，LettersAlive（《见字如面》，isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses，buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead，onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample，inoneepisode（集），theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture，"Everyletteropensanotherworldforus，"saidGuanZhangwen，thedirectoroftheTVshow."Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters".Sinceitsfirstepisodewason.LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences（观众）saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive，someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattractedChineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference，atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders，aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.（1）WhodoesLettersAliveinvitetoreadletters？Famousactorsandactresses.（2）WhatdoesXiaoHong'slettershowaccordingtothepassage？XiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.（3）ChineseaudienceshighlyprisetheTVshow，LettersAlivedon'tthey？Yes，theydo.（4）BesidesLettersAlive，whatotherculturalTVshowsarementionedinthepassage？ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.（5）HowdoyouliketheculturalTVshows？Why？Ithinktheyarereallyusefulforstudents.BecausestudentscanlearnalotfromtheseculturalTVshows.【分析】本文主要介绍了一个文化节目LettersAlive《见字如面》，节目内容是朗读并体验信件的内容，这个节目受到了观众的喜好和欢迎。【解答】（1）Famousactorsandactresses.细节理解题。根据LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses，buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead，onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.可知LettersAlive邀请了著名的男女演员，但是没有有趣的笑话或不同的比赛。相反，只有一个人走到麦克风前读一封信。所以《见字如面》节目邀请了著名的男女演员来读书信。故答案为：Famousactorsandactresses.（2）XiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.细节理解题。根据Forexample，inoneepisode，theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.可知，比如有一集，他们读到了著名作家萧红1941年写给弟弟的一封信，信中显示萧红非常想念弟弟，对弟弟的未来寄予厚望。故答案为：XiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.（3）Yes，theydo.细节理解题。根据Sinceitsfirstepisodewason.LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.可知《见字如面》节目自播放以来，受到广泛赞誉。所以中国观众对这部电视剧评价很高，他们很欣赏。故答案为：Yes，theydo.（4）ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.细节理解题。根据BesidesLettersAlive，someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattractedChineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference，atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders，aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.可知除了《见字如面》，其他一些文化电视节目也吸引了中国观众，包括《中国诗歌大会》、中国传统诗歌比赛和《读者》、邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。所以除了《见字如面》，文中还提到了《中国诗歌大会》和《读者》。故答案为：ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.（5）Ithinktheyarereallyusefulforstudents.BecausestudentscanlearnalotfromtheseculturalTVshows．主观表达题。题目是你觉得文化电视节目怎么样？为什么？作为一名老师我认为它们对学生很有用。因为学生可以从这些文化电视节目中学到很多东西。故答案为：Ithinktheyarereallyusefulforstudents.BecausestudentscanlearnalotfromtheseculturalTVshows.4．（10分）阅读F面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadultyouarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantlyyoucandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.Sothequestionis'Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult？'Well，peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustraliathe18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote（选举），learntodriveacar，getmarried，jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.Eveniftheycandoallthesethings，mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultageinAustraliaandtheUSAandtheUK.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish﹣speakingcountriesthelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUKyoucanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17，althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina，youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18，butifyouwanttogetmarried，womenhavetowaituntiltheyare18andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years﹣﹣sowhenyoungpeopleturn20，theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare，becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible（负责任的）.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselvesandmakeyourowndecisions，thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown﹣ups.（1）Somechildrencannotwaittogrowupbecause.A.theyhopetodriveacarB.theycandecidetodothingsfreelyC.theycancelebratebirthdays（2）Theunderlinedword"adult"meansA.A.grown﹣upB.kidC.elder（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA.IntheUK，peoplecandriveat17.B.InChina，mencangetmarriedat18.C.InAustralia，peoplecanvoleat16.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus？CA.Whenpeoplecelebratetheir18thbirthday，theybecomeadultsB.Whenpeopleturn20，theyshouldtakecareofthemselves.C.Atruegrown﹣upisindependentandresponsible.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Whysomechildrencan'twaittogrowup.B.Peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentpaces.C.Whatpeoplecandoatdifferentages.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了各国关于成年人标准的认定，但是无论在那个国家，是否是成年人了取决于你的独立性和责任意识。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadultyouarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.可知有些孩子迫不及待地想长大。因为一旦你长大成人，你就可以自由地做出自己的决定。所以有些孩子迫不及待地想长大，因为他们可以自由决定做事。故选：B.（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadultyouarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.可知有些孩子迫不及待地想长大。因为一旦你长大成人，你就可以自由地做出自己的决定。所以带下划线的单词"anadult"表示成年人。故选：A。（3）A．推理判断题。根据YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17.InChina，youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18，butifyouwanttogetmarried，womenhavetowaituntiltheyare18andmenuntiltheyare22.InAustraliathe18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote（选举）.可知英国的年轻人17岁就可以学会开车；在中国，你可以在18岁时投票并学会开车，但是如果你想结婚，女人必须等到18岁，男人必须等到22岁；在澳大利亚，18岁生日对年轻的澳大利亚人来说是一件非常重要的事情，因为这意味着他们可以做任何他们想做的事，他们可以投票选举。所以根据文章A在英国，人们17岁就可以开车了，表达是正确的。故选：A.（4）C.段落大意题。根据Nomatterwhatageyouare，becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandr