八年级上册英语重点短语句型总结

Step1:

词组复习Unit1

howoften多久一次asfor至于;对于howmany多少（针对可数名词）howmuch多少（针对不行数名词)ofcourse=sure自然；确信lookafter=takecareof=carefor照料;照看alotof=lotsof=plentyof很多；大批everyday每天everynight每晚hardlyever几乎不begoodfor对有利begoodforone’shealth有利健康trytodosth。试试做某事getgoodgrades获得好成绩helpsb。[to］dosth.帮助某人做某事kindof有点want[sb。]todosth。想要（某人)做某事keepingoodhealth保持健康Notwomenthinkalike。人心各异.Unit2

haveacold患感冒shouldn’t=shouldnotbestressedout紧张的；有压力的afew有些;几个（针对可数名词）alittle［bit］有些;几个（针对不行数名词atthemoment此刻;此刻What’sthematter？=What'swrong？

)=What’stheproblem？

What’sthetrouble?怎么了？liedownandrest躺下歇息seeadoctor看病hopetodosth.希望做某事listento听forexample举个例子begoodfor对有利it’s+adj.+［forsb.］+todosth.做某事（对某人来说gettired感觉疲备stayhealthy保持健康givesb.sth。=givesth。tosb。把某物给某人needtodosth。需要做某事

)(加形容词）Unit3

howlong多久getback=comeback回来takeavacation=haveavacation

去度假alot=verymuch很；特别begoingtodosth.将要去做某事sound+adj。听起来（加形容词）soundlike+n.听起来像(加名词)haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得快乐showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb。把某物给某人看wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth。想要做某事plantodosth.计划做某事spendsometime[in］doingsth。花时间做某事needtodosth。需要做某事asksb。aboutsth.咨询某人某方面的事情goshopping去购物leavefor走开去某地Unit4bybus=takethebus乘公共汽车howfar多远dependon依靠于byboat=taketheboat坐船lookat看bytrain=takethetrain乘火车bybike=rideone’sbike骑车bysubway=takethesubway乘地铁byplane=taketheplane乘飞机onfoot走路getup起床havebreakfast吃早餐leaveforsomewhere走开去某地takesb.tosomewhere带某人去某地halfanhour=thirtyminutes半小时（三十分钟）aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全球gettoschool到学校thinkof以为onweekend在周末Unit5thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天comeover来访studyforatest复习迎考gotothedoctor=seethedoctor看病haveto不得不；一定（重申客观上）must不得不；一定（重申主观上)helpsb。withsth.=helpsb。［to］dosth。帮助某人做某事toomuch+n。太多（针对不行数名词）toomany+n.太多(针对可数名词）muchtoo+adj.太（加形容词)gotothemovies看电影practicedoingsth.练习做某事thanksfor［doing］sth。为（做)某事而感谢gotothedentist看牙医begoingtodosth。将要做某事（该事已计划好）willdosth.将要做某事（该事还没有计划)keepquiet保持寂静Unit6morethan高出incommon共同的begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好mostof大部分insomeways在某些方面thesameas与同样makesb。+adj.让某人(感觉）（加形容词）stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth。停止目前做的事去做另一件事beginwith以开始eachother相互enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得快乐spendsometime［in]doingsth。=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事plantodosth.计划做某事onafarm在农场Unit7turnon翻开(电器）[闭合开关］turnoff封闭（电器）［断开开关]cutup切碎mixup混淆add。.。to..。把加到上o。..把浇到里面put。。.in...把放到里面put。。。on。.。把放到上边acupof一杯ateaspoonof一勺Unit8hangout闲逛sleeplate睡过头takephotos=takepictures照相haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得快乐attheendof在的终点theclassmonitor班长adayoff一成天goforadrive开车兜风havefundoingsth。做某事很快乐abowlof一碗helpsb.[to］dosth.一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：

帮助某人做某事hang→hungbuy

→

boughtsleep

→

sleptread/ri:d/

→

read/red/Unit9

too..。to.。。太致使不可以takepartin=join参加becauseof由于majorin主修;专研startdoingsth.开始做某事（该事已计划好）starttodosth。开始做某事（该事还没有计划)spendsometimewithsb。花时间和某人在一同spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.

花时间做某事seesb。dosth.看见某人做某事(重申全局)seesb.doingsth。看见某人做某事（重申有时性）Unit10

growup成长；长大atthesametime同时allover遍布allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全球begoingtodosth.将要做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事studyhard努力学习takelessons上课sound+adj.听起来（加形容词)soundlike+n.听起来像（加名词）savemoney存钱buysb.sth.=bysth.forsb.给某人买某物buysth。withthemoney用钱买某物writearticles写文章learntodosth.学习做某事getgoodgrades获得好成绩playsports运动keepfit保持健康writetosb.给某人写信enjoydoingsth.享受做某事ayearortwo一两年=oneortwoyearsUnit11

dothedishes=washthedishestakeout拿出makeone'sbed整理床铺

洗碗workon从事；忙于dochores=dohousework干家务dothelaundry=washtheclothestakecareof=carefor=lookaftersweepthefloor扫地foldone’sclothes叠衣服

洗衣服照看;照料gotothemovies看电影getaride骑车gotoameeting开会hate(todo/doing）sth。厌烦做某事like(todo/doing)sth.喜爱做某事invitesb.tosomewhere邀请某人去某地gotothestore=goshopping购物forgettodosth.忘掉做某事（该事还没有做）forgetdoingsth。忘掉做某事（该事已做过）givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人buysb。sth.=buysth。forsb.买某物给某人onvacation度假Unit12closeto=near凑近；凑近inexpensive=cheap廉价的clothingstore服饰店radiostation广播站talentshow业余歌手演唱会itisadj.[forsb。]todosth。做某事（对某人来说）感觉（加形容词）cuttheprice打折not。.。atall=heslightest一点也不infact实质上payfor为而付款sth.costsb.（money)某人花费买了某物good/well→better→thebest形容词good/副词

well

的原级、比较级和最高级bad/badly

→

worse

→

theworst

形容词

bad/副词

badly

的原级、比较级和最高级Step2：要点句型及构造1。wanttodosthwantsbtodosthwouldliketodosthwouldlikesbtodosthwouldlovetodosthbegoodforbegoodatbegoodtobegoodwith4bebadforbeangrywithsb6helpsbtodosthhelpsbwithsthbethesameasbedifferentfrom8liketodolikedoing9enjoydoingsthstart/begantodosthstar/begandoingsthstar/beganwithsth11hope/wishtodosthhope/wish+Itis+adj.+todosth13bepopularwith14needtodosth15sendsthtosbsendsbsth16showsbsthshowsthtosb17rentsthfromsbrentsthtosb18asksbtodosthplantodosth20finishdoingsth21decidetododecideonsth22befamousforbefamousas23forgettodoforgetdingsthremembertodorememberdoingsth25spendonsthspendin)doingsthspendwithsbpayforsthsthcostsbIttakesbsometimetodosthThanksfordoingsthbegoingtodosth28How/Whataboutdoingsth?thinkaboutdoingsthtrytodosthtrydoingsthtryone’sbesttodosth31anumberofthenumberof32Whatdoyouthinkof33.Howdoyoulike34.needtodosth35.letsbdosthmakesbdosthhavesbdosth36.dowellingetonwellwithbepopularwithsblaughatsb39bebusywithsthbebusydoingsth40what+a/an)+adj.+++!How+adj/adv++!41as+adj.+asA++than+B43..the++(of/in44.stoptodosthstopdoingsth45tootosothatnotenoughtodo46learntodosth47seesbdosthseesbdoingsthbecause+thatbecauseof+49.notuntil50.whynotdosthWhydon’tyoudosthbegoingto=wanttodopracticedoingsth53sendtogetaletterfromsbhearfromsbkeep+sb/sth+adjkeep(sbdoingsth.keep(ondoingsthkeepsb./sthaway(fromsb./sth)keepupwithsb=municatewithsb.Couldyoupleasedosth?Wouldyouminddoingsth58hatesth.hatetodosthhatedoingsth59borrowsth.fromsblendsbsth=lendsth.tosb.60invitesb.todosthinvitesbtosomeplace61agreesbtodosth.agreewithsb62.havetodosthneedtodosthstarttodosthbegintodosthasks