2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试卷A卷含答案

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试卷A卷含答案单选题（共50题）1、Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because__________goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday．A.neitheryounorIareB.neitheryounormeisC.neitheryounorIamD.neithermenoryouare【答案】C2、请阅读Passagel，完成第小题。A.negativeB.neutralC.positiveD.biased【答案】B3、Passage1A.theyconsiderworkandplayseparateactivitiesB.theyhavenothingincommonwiththeirfellowworkersC.theyfeelthatsocializingwiththemwellcreateproblemsathomeD.theyfeelthatsocializingwiththemmayresultinemotionalproblems【答案】A4、Whichofthefollowingteacher'sinstructionscouldservepurposeofelicitingideas?__________A.Shallwemoveon?B.ReadaftermeeveryoneC.Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?D.Whatdoestheword"quickly"mean?【答案】C5、Whenteachingstudentshowtogiveappropriateresponsestoacongratulationoranapology,theteacherisprobablyteachingat_________.A.lexicallevelB.sentencelevelC.grammaticallevelD.discourselevel【答案】D6、Passage1A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers'B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreateffortsC.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskillsD.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried【答案】A7、Someteenagersharbourageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety，which________themtherightsandprivilegesofadults，althoughphysicallytheyaremature．A.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies【答案】D8、Thecoupon________youtoatleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.A.entitlesB.tipsC.presentsD.credits【答案】A9、Mr．Smithusedtosmoke__________buthehasgivenitup．A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly【答案】B10、ThereisonlyonepalatalconsonantinEnglish；itis____________．A.[w]B.[]C.[j]D.[h]【答案】C11、Whichofthefollowingwritingactivitiesreflectprocess-orientation?A.AskingthestudentstowriteanessayparalleltothetexttheyhavelearnedB.Askingthestudentstopeer-edittheirfirstdraftC.AskingthestudentstocompleteapassagewithtransitionsD.Askingstudentstolayagreatfocusonthegrammarstructureandwordspelling【答案】B12、Passage2A.CEOs:WheretoGoB.CEOs:AlltheWayUpC.TopManagersJumpwithoutaNetD.TheOnlyWayOutforTopPerformers【答案】C13、Theutterance“Now,correctmeifI'mwrong...”suggeststhatpeoplearelikelytoobservethe_______Maximindailyconversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】B14、WhatarethemostimportantpartsofalessonplanA.TextbooksandclassroomaidsB.AnticipationofproblemsandflexibilityindealingwiththemC.ObjectivesofthelessonandprocedurestoachievethemD.Summaryandhomework【答案】C15、请阅读Passage1，完成题：A.lastingdamagetothelungsB.destructionofthetissuesC.temporarynon-functioningoftheheartD.thattheorganismcannotberevived【答案】C16、Thelanguageusedtodescribethelanguageitselfiscalled__________.A.paralanguageB.speciallanguageC.metalanguageD.interlanguage【答案】C17、TheLawtoKeeptheOilIndustryunderControlA.thedevelopmentofindustryB.agrowthinpopulationC.thefailureofthedevelopmentprogrammeD.thedevelopmentofnewtowns【答案】C18、CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.NeitherthelandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsA.theintroductionoftherifleB.thespreadofBritishruleC.theextensionofluxuriesD.thespreadoftrade【答案】A19、Passage2A.thehealthbenefitsofafternoonnapsB.thenegativeeffectsofsleep-deprivationonhealthandworkerproductivityC.theimportanceofthesiestatraditioninSpainandLatinAmericaD.thesiestatraditionanditshealthbenefits【答案】D20、_______terrorism,theworldwouldbemuchmorepeaceful.A.IftherewasnoB.IftherehadnoC.Weren'tthereD.Without【答案】D21、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:A.ThesixthTransformermaylastfor3hoursB.Thegovernmentinthemoviewantstosetupaman-madearmyofTransformersC.Inthemovie,KSICorporationstandsbythegovernmentD.JoshuaJoycehasreportedthenewsaboutAutobotherotothegovernment【答案】D22、Ihavepersonallycometounderstandthat“empowerment”isnotalessonthatcanbethoughtbywayoftextbooksorlectures,projectsorfieldtrips,andnotevenbywayofprinciplesandinspirationalteaching.Itmustbetaughtbypersonalexamples.A.OnlychildrenfromdisadvantagedbackgroundneedtobeempoweredB.TheauthorisabletoempowerherselfwhenfacedwithdifficultiesC.TeacherswithpersonalexperienceofempowermentcannotteachD.Theauthordoesnotpracticewhatsheadvocatesinherownlife【答案】B23、Whichofthefollowingisacommunicativetask?A.Readingaloudthedialogueonpage24B.WritingapartyinvitationtoyourfriendsC.TranslatingthefirstparagraphintoChineseD.Makingsentenceswiththeexpressionsgiven【答案】B24、Intheeditingstageofawritinglesson,________.A.studentsmainlychecktheirideasandlogicaldevelopmentB.therearethreeforms:teacherediting,peereditingandself-editingC.studentscannegotiatemeaningandimprovewritingD.teachersshouldn’tgiveanyguidance【答案】C25、WhichofthefollowingaboutteachingassessmentisinappropriateA.DiagnosticassessmentisakindoftestcardedoutafterateachingactivityB.Formativeassessmentshouldbestudent-orientedC.SummativeassessmentisoftencarriedoutattheendofatermD.Portfolios,dailyreports,anddeliveringspeechesareallformativeassessment【答案】A26、Inalisteningclass,ateacherasksstudentstolistentothematerialcarefullyandtryto?discriminatethespeaker′sattitudetowardslifelonglearning．Whatsub-skilloflisteningisthe?teachertraining?A.ListeningforgistB.WordGuessingC.InferringD.Recognizingcommunicativesignals【答案】C27、请阅读Passage2，完成题：A.HowdoesplayingcomputergamesaffectthelevelofviolenceinchildrenB.ThereisnodifferencebetweenPlatformgamesand'Beat-Them-Ups'C.HowtocontrolangerwhileplayingcomputergamesD.Howtomakechildrenspendlesstimeoncomputergames【答案】A28、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.AlexB.EduardoC.MarerosD.Nathan【答案】B29、Whatrhetoricdeviceisusedinthesentence"Thisisasuccessfulfailure"A.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】D30、Severalpoliticalparties__________witheachotheragainsthighertaxes.A.associateB.allyC.combineD.unite【答案】B31、Ihavepersonallycometounderstandthat“empowerment”isnotalessonthatcanbethoughtbywayoftextbooksorlectures,projectsorfieldtrips,andnotevenbywayofprinciplesandinspirationalteaching.Itmustbetaughtbypersonalexamples.A.OvercomeB.EncounterC.MovearoundD.Takeaway【答案】A32、Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts__________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers．A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】C33、JustbecauseI’m________tohim,mybossthinkshecanordermearoundwithoutshowingmeanyrespect.A.redundantB.trivialC.versatileD.subordinate【答案】D34、Inwriting,_________willgivestudentstheopportunitytoselectfromthelistthoseusefulideastobeincludedintheirwritingandalsotoseehowtheseideascanbeputtogetherinacoherentorlogicalwaytopresentaconvincingargument.A.brainstormingB.mappingC.outliningD.editing【答案】B35、WefeelitishightimethattheGovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation.A.diDB.doC.willdoD.woulddo【答案】A36、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?A.WearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintimeB.Hehastofacethefactthattherewill,benopayrisethisyearC.ShesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorningD.It'ssheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays【答案】D37、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.ComparisonandcontrastB.CauseandeffectC.ThetwoparagraphsareparallelingD.Paragraph2providesillustrationforParagraph1【答案】D38、Asforthewinter，itisinconvenienttobecold，withmostof________furnacefuelisallowedsavedforthedawn．A.whatB.thatC.whichD.such【答案】A39、Whichofthefollowingshouldateacheravoidwhenhis/herfocusisondevelopingstudents'abilitytousewordsappropriately?A.TeachingboththespokenandwrittenformB.TeachingwordsincontextandgivingexamplesC.Presentingtheform,meaning,anduseofawordD.Askingstudentstomemorizebilingualwordlists【答案】D40、Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast．ThecitiesofSumeria,EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban．Thecitieswereverymuchlargerandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages．InthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationofA.AlocalrestaurantB.AtownhallC.AlocaltheatreD.Anopenmarket【答案】D41、Whichstageofthespeakinglessonistheleastcontrolledbyteachers?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.PreparationD.Production【答案】D42、Somestateshaveanincometax__________tothatofthefederalgovernment.A.sameB.similarC.alikeD.likely【答案】B43、请阅读Passaqel，完成第小题。A.UnclearB.NeutralC.NegativeD.Supportive【答案】D44、Passage1A.ItkeepsbuildingsmuchcoolerthanothermethodsB.ItcanbeusedbylargecitiesanywhereintheworldC.Itismuchmoreenergy-efficientthantraditionalsystemsD.Itkeepswaterfrombeingusedformorethanonepurpose【答案】C45、Whichofthefollowingisasuitablepre-listeningactivity?A.WritingasimilartextB.DiscussingarelevantpictureC.WritingallthemainknowledgeaboutthetopicD.Note-takingandgap-filling【答案】B46、Passage1A.TheyavoidedwritingthosetooexoticforreadersB.TheyrevisedtheirworksasrequiredbypressC.TheytranslatedtheirworksintoEnglishD.Theyreadtheirbooksinpublicplaces【答案】D47、请阅读Passagel，完成此题。A.AdogB.AdollC.AguineapigD.Asmartphone【答案】D48、Ingrammarpractice,substitutionand__________drillsaremostfrequentlyusedin?mechanicalpractice.A.meaningB.matchingC.correctionD.transformation【答案】D49、阅读Passage1,完成小题.A.TheallottedtimetolearnB.SocialandeconomicsystemC.TheearlyprerequisitesstudentsmasteredD.Performanceonformalandinformalassessments【答案】C50、Whenastudentsaid“AlltheclasseswillbefinishedbeforeDecember7th,andthenstudentshaveexams”,theteacherdidn'tstophimtocorrectthetensemistake,butlethimkeeptalking.Whatcanweconcludefromthisactivity?A.TheteachercombinedlisteningandspeakingskillsB.TheteacherfocusesonfluencyC.TheteacherisdoingcontextualizedpracticeD.Theteacherisusingdifferentspeakingactivities【答案】B大题（共10题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectives?teachingcontents?keyanddifficultpoints?majorstepsandtimeallocation?activitiesandjustifications教学时间：45分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初中三年级)学生，班级人数40人，多数已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011版)》四级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。【答案】TeachingContent:Talkaboutthepersonalityandwriteapersonalitysurvey.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective(1)KeyVocabularypretty,social,bother,slight,intheslightest,fairly,plenty,plentyof,getalongwith,listener(2)Reading(3)WritingAbilityobjectiveStudentsshouldimprovetheirabilityofreadingcomprehensionandwriting.EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlearnthatbeingagoodlistenerisanart.TeachingKeyPoints:MasterthekeyvocabularyandthepointofwritingandreadingTeachingDifficultPoint:Howtowriteapersonalitysurvey二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。阅读所给材料，回答下列三个问题：(1)这两份材料分别属于哪种语篇类型?(6分)(2)这两份材料分别适合于哪种课堂教学?说明理由(至少写出两个要点)。(12分)(3)分析教师选用文本材料时需要考虑的基本要素(至少写出三个要点)。(12分)材料1Tom:HelloAlice.I'minterestedinyourworksavingbirds!Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultpartofyourwork?Alice:Well...Isupposeit'ssavingwildbirdscoveredinoil.That'sthemostdifficultofall.Tom:Howdoesthathappen?Alice:Theoilcomesfromboats.Itfloatsonthewaterandcoversthebird'sfeatherswhentheyswimthroughit.Tom:Thatsoundsterrible.Whatdoyoudoaboutit?Alice:Thefirstthingwedoistomakesurethebirdhasn'ttriedtocleanitselfwithitsbeak.Asitdoesso,thebirdeatssomeoilandbecomessick.【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的语段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化．任何一个口头或书面语言片段，不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思．就可以称之为语篇。语篇之所以重要．是由于它是交际过程中传递(口头或书面的)信息的语言形式：根据语篇的概念，第一篇属于会话语篇，第二篇属于段落语篇。(2)第一篇适合口语教学．第二篇适合阅读教学。理由：①第一篇语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；第二篇语言偏向书面化，词汇相对较复杂，并且多了长难句，适合进行句子的分析，因此适合阅读教学。②第一篇偏向生活化，有生活气息．适合平时与人交际使用．英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流．因此会话语篇可以提供这样一个交流的环境。第二篇偏向说明性语言，是补充介绍知识的．因此可以作为阅读材料来使学生在知识层面有所丰富和提高．同时也加强了语言理解方面的训练。(3)需要考虑的基本要素：①教学内容要素教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时．需将教科书作为主要依据。教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面。比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素．以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要有对显性教材的运用，也要有对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。⑦教学对象要素学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素．分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难．完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等(即学生的学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当教师的心中对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时。才能根据学生的实际情况，确定恰当的教学内容。③教学目标要素教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体显然应该是学生。教师在选择教学材料的同时也要以学生为出发点．思考需要完成怎样的教学目标或达到怎样的教学效果。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语阅读课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教学时间：45分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FestivalsaroundtheWorldFestivalsandCelebrationsFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.【答案】ClassType:Readingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thislessoncontainssomeusefulwordsandphrasesaboutfestivalsandcelebrations.Itwillprovidestudentswithabetteropportunitytounderstandfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthistextlikefeast,gather,belief,dressup,playatrickon,admire,poet,lookforward,dayandnight,etc.(2)Abilityobjectives①Studentscanknowdifferentfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.②StudentscantalkaboutChinesefestivalsandcustomsinEnglishandgettoknowsomeinformationaboutforeignfestivals.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhaveafurtherunderstandingofdifferentfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworldandatthesametimerespectthedifferentfestivalcustomsindifferentcountries.TeachingKeyPoints:(1)Howtoenablethestudentstounderstanddifferentfestivalsandcelebrations.(2)Howtohelpthestudentsanalyzethetext.TeachingDifficultPoints:四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中一年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Writeyourownnotetoafriend.Invitehim/hertoanactivityinyourschool.Usethequestions?tohelpyou.1.What′syourfriend′sname?2.Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?【答案】TeachingContents:Writinganoteofinvitationtoafriend.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentswillmastersomeexpressionsaboutschoolactivityandknowhowtoinviteothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswilllearnhowtowriteanoteofinvitationandimprovetheabilityofwriting.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Studentswilllearntolovetheirschoollife.②StudentswillbemoreinterestedinwritinginEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints:①Studentsareabletocollectinformationaboutschoolactivity.②Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritinganoteofinvitation.TeachingDifficultPoint:Studentscanorganizegatheredinformationintoawholecompletepassage.MajorSteps:五、根据题目要求完成任务，用中文作答。请简述语流层次的语音教学内容与方法。【答案】语流层次的语音教学包括句子重音、节奏、意群和停顿、连读和失去爆破、语调等。(1)在句子重音的教学中，教师可以结合课文录音进行教学，在语境中讲解和规范句子重音的变化规则。(2)在英语节奏教学中，教师要突出强调英语节奏的两个特点，同时要注意重读音节和非重读音节的音长、音强差别，通过直观教学手段让学生掌握英语节奏。学生掌握节奏的特点之后，可让学生边用手打节拍边模仿练习。(3)在意群和停顿教学中．教师可结合课文或长句讲解意群和停顿的涵义和规律，示范朗读和带读长句或语段．帮助学生体会和模仿，逐步学会划分意群和停顿，养成按意群朗读的习惯。(4)在连读和失去爆破教学中，教师可以句子或语篇为单位，在语境中讲解连读和失去爆破的规则，引导学生体会连读和失去爆破对语流的影响，并组织学生进行朗读和口语活动，让学生反复进行训练。(5)在语调教学中，教师应让学生感知英语语调的升调、降调、升降调、降升调和平调五种调型。教师应选取典型例句，在学生反复听示范、充分感知正确语调的基础上，再简要讲解特点，然后让学生参与各种模仿练习。六、请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi,Suzanne,Firstofall,welcometoChina.Infact,manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyou.Asamatteroffact,itdoesn'tasdifficultasyouthink.Butwaysaregreatimportance.Herearesometips:Firstly,reviewyourlessonssothatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpoints.Alsoreadbooksinadvance.Andputyourheartintoclass,espeeialwhattheteachersays.Secondly,don'tbeafraidmakemistakes.It'sagoodstudyhabitwhichplay"aimportantroleinlearninglanguage.Thirdly,trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChinesesothatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates.Finally,tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese.Asyouknow,Romeisn'tbuildinaday.Astimegoeson,youwillsuccesssoonerorlater.IhopethatyoucanmakegreatprogressinChinese.Goodluck!Yours,XiaoYu教师的评语：结构合理，层次清晰。过渡词用得很好，使用了较复杂的句式为文章增色了许多。但画线地方有误，请改正。(1)该教师对学生作文的错误地方画线有何作用?(8分)(2)对该教师对学生作文的批改情况进行分析。(15分)(3)假若此学生作文中出现的问题是学生群体中普遍常犯的错误，教师应该怎么做?(7分)【答案】(1)教师对学生的错误地方画线。是一种让学生修改其错误的提示性标记。材料中教师在错误处画线，有助于学生在自我更正的过程中积极地思考出错的原因．从错误中吸取教训。同时，学生能够对所学知识进行查漏补缺．可以认识到自己还没有完全掌握哪些知识点或哪些语言规则掌握得不准确。学生可以从错误中学到知识．知识的残缺也会得到及时的弥补。(2)该教师在批改此学生的作文中，能够认真阅读并指出错误之处，并希望学生自行改正，是教师批改的一大优点．但该教师没有区分错误的类型，对于出现的错误不加区分一律画线，是其批改中出现的不当之处。有的学生可以悟出来，如beafraidmakemistakes，playaimportant等。此类错误不必多加解释，经过提示，学生可以自行解决。但对于Asamatteroffact为什么画线．学生很难发现其出错原因是前面用了infact，造成重复现象。还有tobepatientwhenvoustilldopoorlyinChinese学生很可能搞不懂错在哪里。这时，教师应给出详细解释，确保学生理解错误原因。因此．对学生书面表达中出现的错误的处理方式应有别于口语中出现的错误处理方式。从某种程度上说．书面表达错误的处理应更加严谨．要求学生充分运用所掌握的语言知识来监察和修改语言输出．少出或不出语言形式方面的错误。(3)教师如果在教学过程中发现学生普遍存在某一类的言语错误，此类现象可以看作对课堂教学是否正确高效的一种反馈。教师可以通过对普遍性错误的分析．找出教学中的薄弱环节，从而针对学生的实际情况，及时优化教学内容．改进教学方法．促进教学质量的进一步提高。七、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:...Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,it′stimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:...Weshouldn′tthrowrubbisheverywhere...T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课．它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织．完成写作．培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：①教师在学生完成初稿写作后．应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评．再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。②在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学．要给予鼓励表扬．对写作欠缺者．要及时引导．给予建设性意见。在Anna的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea．”。八、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材．设计一节英语写作课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications教学时间：45分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheBandThatWasn'tHaveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?【答案】ClassType:Writingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thetopicisaboutwritinganarticleaboutmakingaband.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanwritedowntheirownopinionsabouthavingabandandshareitwiththeirfriend