2023年考研英语：作文同义替换词的辨析

第4页共4页2023年考研英语：作文同义交换词的辨析2023年考研英语：作文同义交换词的辨析一、动词absorb-》assimilate吸收agreepartly-》agreewithreserve有保存地赞同arouse-》ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate引起;鼓励change-》alter改变consider-》takeintoaccount考虑devoteto-》dedicateto把……奉献于;专注于emphasize-》accentuate强调expect-》anticipate期望;预期explain-》interpret/illustrate解释;说明getintochaos-》withchaosensuing陷入混乱join-》participate参加;参与leadto-》contributeto/conduceto/resultin导致;产生……的结果limit-》stress/hinder/her限制;阻止;阻碍operate-》manipulate操作;操纵publicize-》propagandize宣传;公布繁荣(的)(词性不同，注意使用正确形式)sway-》vacillate影响;摇摆，使摇摆think-》contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect考虑;考虑;想起thrive-》palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)undermine-》sap/enervate/debilitate破坏;使衰弱，衰竭use-》employ/utilize使用;利用wantto-》desire想要二、形容词/副词first-》primarily首先(ad.)hardly-》merely-》barely几乎不(ad.)hurt-》vulnerable受伤的;易受攻击的inevitable-indispensable必然的;不可缺少的infact-》actually/virtually事实上;实际上(ad.)key-》crucial/vital/consequential关键的;重要的large-》miraculous/marvelous大的;不可思议的(表程度)maybe-》probably也许;大概(ad.)moreandmore-》increasing/growing越来越多的obvious-》conspicuous明显的;显著的old-》ancient老的;古老的proper-》apposite适当的;适宜的persuasive-》thorough/sound/specific/convincing有说服力的true-》accurate正确的;准确的vague-》gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified模糊的well-known-》outstanding著名的三、名词bias-》prejudice/discriminate偏见;歧视bigcity-》metropolis大都市chance-》alternative时机;选择character-》trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality品质;特性;个性child-》juvenile孩子;青少年clash-》conflict/collision/rencounter冲突custom-》convention/tradition传统;风俗delegate-》representative代表detail-》specific细节lawmaking-》legislation立法value-》merit价值四、其他although-》albeit/notwithstanding尽管(conj.)because-》inthat-》since-》seeing因为(conj.)but-》noheless/neverthe