2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2FantasyLiterature夯基提能作业外研版选修6

Module2FantasyLiteratureⅠ.阅读理解阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。A(2017河南商丘三模,B)SherlockHolmeswasthegreatestdetectiveinhistory.Hisastonishingpowerofobservationandanalysismeantthathewasabletosolvecaseswhichlefttherealpolicecompletelyperplexed.Asaproblemsolverinthelaw-forcedbusiness,hewasaknowledgeablepersonequaltoSuperman,thecomicbookhero.LikeSuperman,ofcourse,Holmesdidnotexist.HewasthecreationofaScottishdoctorandnovelistArthurConanDoyle,andremainsoneofthemostfamousliteraryfictioncharactersofalltime.Holmes’generalrulewhentryingtosolveacasewasasfollows:completelygetridoftheimpossible.Thenwhateverremains,howeverimprobable,mustbethetruth.It’ssaidthatHolmes’powersofdeduction(推理)weresuperhuman,particularlyhisabilitytoprocessinformationfromwhatheobserved.InastorycalledTheBoscombeValleyMystery,Holmesexaminestheareanearalakewhereamurderhasbeencommitted.Thelocalpolicehavealreadysearchedtheareaandfoundnoclues.Holmesspendstenminutesinthearea,andannouncesthatthemurderer“isatallman,left-handed,limpswiththerightleg,wearsthick-soledshootingbootsandagraycoat,smokesIndiancigars,usesacigarholder,andcarriesapenknifeinhispocket.Thereareseveralotherindications,butthesemaybeenoughtoaidusinoursearch.”Needlesstosay,hehasfoundevidencetosupportallofthesestatements.ThefictionalHolmeslivedinanapartmentat221BakerStreet,arealstreetinCentralLondon.WhenConanDoylewroteaboutHolmes,therewasno221BakerStreet,butafterthestreetwasextendednorthwards,therewas.Thereiscurrentlyabankatthataddress.ThefactthatHolmesdidn’tactuallyexistdoesn’tstopthousandsofpeoplewritingtohimforhelpeveryyear.Thebankkindlyrespondstoeverylettertheyreceivewiththefollowingmessage:“Mr.Holmesthanksyouforyourletter.AtthemomentheisretiredinSussex,keepingbees,anddoesnotundertakedetectiveworknowadays.”11.Inthefirstparagraphtheunderlinedword“perplexed”suggeststhatthepolicewere.D.sure2.HowdoesthewriterdescribeHolmesandSuperman?A.NeitherSupermannorHolmeswasarealcharacter.B.BothSupermanandHolmesusedsuperintellecttosolveproblems.C.Supermanwasacomicbookfigure,whileHolmeswasarealdetective.D.SupermanandHolmeswereequallyintelligentandbrave.3.HowdidHolmesusehispowersofdeductioninthethirdparagraph?A.Hespentalongtimethinkingaboutpossiblesolutions.B.Hefoundcluestohelphimcreateafulldescriptionofasuspect.C.Heobservedthecrimeareaandguessedwhathappened.D.Hesearchedtheareawiththepoliceanddiscussedwiththem.4.WhenlettersarewrittentoHolmes,.A.heanswersletterswhenhereceivesthemB.hissecretaryanswersthemforhimC.thebankat221BakerStreetwhereheusedtolivesendsthelettersbackD.thebankathisaddressrepliesthatHolmesisnolongerworkingasadetectiveB(2017福建莆田模拟,B)BigBlueWhaleNicolaDaviesIllustratedbyNickMalandNicolaDaviesprovidesalookatnature’slargestlivingcreatureinBigBlueWhale.Thetextoftenusesexamplesfromthechild’sworldtohelpyoungstersunderstandthisgreatcreature.Forexample,thebluewhale’sskinis“smoothlikeahard-boiledegg”anditseyeis“asbigasateacup”.NickMaland’spen-and-inkillustrationscapturethemajestyofthebluewhale,ofwhichonly10,000remain.Ages3to8,$19.99.LifeintheCoralReef2BobbieKalman&NikiWalkerPhotographedbyTomStackThiseducationalbookhasoutstandingphotographsandillustrations.Thebrightcolorsareattentiongrabbing.Theimportanceofthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheecologyoftheearthisexplainedaswellashowthecoralreefsarebeingharmedanddestroyed.Theauthorthenofferssolutionsandsuggestionstohelppreventthedestructionofthesebeautifulnaturalresources.Ages7up,$16.95.NorthAmericanEndangeredSpeciesColleaynO.MastinIllustratedbyJanSovakThisisabeautifullyillustratedbookbytheawardwinnerJanSovakfeaturingfifteenNorthAmericananimalsthatareindangerofbecomingextinct.Eachanimalisintroducedwithashortpoem,followedbyfactualinformationandwhythespeciesisconsideredtobeendangered.Ages6up,$9.95.WhaleVasilliPapastavrouPhotographedbyFrankGreenawayThisreferencebooktakesacloselookatthefascinatingworldofmajesticseamammalsincludingwhales,dolphins,seals,andsealions.Theauthordescribeshowwhalesadapttosealifeandexploreswhalecommunication,socialization,behaviors,reproduction,lifecycles,habitatsandphysicalcharacteristics.Ages10up,$19.00.5.WhatdowelearnfromBigBlueWhale?A.Thenumberofthebluewhaleisincreasing.B.Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.C.Thereusedtobemorethan10,000bluewhales.D.Thebluewhalehasstrongsurvivalabilities.6.WhatisspecialaboutNorthAmericanEndangeredSpecies?A.Itusesexamplesfromthechild’sworld.B.Theauthorintroducesanimalswithpoems.C.Itcontainsbrightcolors.3D.Ittakesacloselookatseaanimals.7.Whohaswonanawardasanillustratororaphotographer?A.NickMaland.B.TomStack.C.JanSovak.D.FrankGreenaway.8.Achildwhowantstolearnabouthowwhalescommunicatewillbuy.A.BigBlueWhaleB.LifeintheCoralReefC.NorthAmericanEndangeredSpeciesD.WhaleⅡ.语法填空(2017山东聊城三模)阅读下边短文,在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hereisatruestory.Amancameoutofhishometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohissurprise,histhree-year-oldsonwashappilyscraping(刮)theshinypaintofthetruck1(use)asharpknife.Themanrantohissonanddrovehimaway.2(scare),theboyranawayquickly.Unfortunately,theboyfelldownandhurthisrighthand3(serious)withtheknifestickingintohisfingers.Thefatherrushedhissontothehospitalimmediately.Althoughthedoctortrieddesperately4(save)theinjuredfingers,hefinallyhadtocutthemoff.Whentheboywokeupfromthe5(operate),heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I’msorryaboutyourtruck.”Thenheasked,“But6aremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”Thefatherbegancryingsadly7hisheaddown.Thinkaboutthisstorythenexttimesomeone8(step)onyourfeetoryouwishtotake9(repair),butbrokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan’t.Toooftenwefailtorecognize10differencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessisgreaterthanrevenge...9.10.4答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]这篇文章主要介绍了科幻小说中的福尔摩斯的故事,但是福尔摩斯不是真的人物。当人们写信给福尔摩斯时,这个地点的银行答复说福尔摩斯侦探已经退休了。1.C词义猜想题。依据第一段中SherlockHolmeswasthegreatestdetectiveinhistory.Hisastonishingpowerofobservationandanalysismeantthathewasabletosolvecaseswhichlefttherealpolicecompletelyperplexed.可猜出perplexed表示警察很疑惑,应选C。2.A细节理解题。依据第一段中...hewasaknowledgeablepersonequaltoSuperman,thecomicbookhero.及第五段中ThefactthatHolmesdidn’tactuallyexistdoesn’tstopthousandsofpeoplewritingtohimforhelpeveryyear.可知福尔摩斯和超人都不是真的人物,应选A。3.B细节理解题。依据第三段内容可知,他发现线索帮助他描绘嫌疑犯,应选B。4.D细节理解题。依据第五段中Thebankkindlyrespondstoeverylettertheyreceivewiththefollowingmessage:“Sussex,keepingbees,anddoesnotundertakedetectiveworknowadays.”可知当人们写信给福尔摩斯时,这个地点的银行答复说福尔摩斯侦探已经退休不从事侦探工作了,应选D。B[语篇解读]文章介绍几本少儿读物,包含书的简介、作者、价钱及合适年纪等信息。5.C推理判断题。依据第一本书的介绍:NickMaland’spen-and-inkillustrationscapturethemajestyofthebluewhale,ofwhichonly10,000remain.能够推测出从前蓝鲸的数目是超出一万的,因此选C。6.B细节理解题。依据第三本书的介绍:Eachanimalisintroducedwithashortpoem可知作者是用简洁的诗歌介绍动物的,因此选B。7.C细节理解题。依据第三本书的介绍:ThisisabeautifullyillustratedbookbytheawardwinnerJanSovakfeaturingfifteenNorthAmericananimalsthatareindangerofbecomingextinct.可知JanSovak作为插图画家获奖了,因此选C。8.D细节题理解。依据最后一本书的介绍:Theauthordescribeshowwhalesadapttosealifeandexploreswhalecommunication可知假如想认识鲸鱼是怎么沟通的,应当看Whale这本书,因此选D。Ⅱ.语法填空[语篇解