模拟五年制转本、测试卷

号 （115Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor newJiangsu.A.不填 B.不填 C.the; D. Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehas.A. B. C. D.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthey fromthisA. B. C. D.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood A. B. C. D.Ihaveseldomseenmy pleasedwithmyprogressassheisA. B. C. D.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark. Itwasthree B.athree- C．athree- D.threeLucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues herstories.A. C.to D.tobeWeonly $100andthat tobuyanewnowherenear B.nearenoughC.enoughnear D.nearnowhereAccordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskinaA. B. C. D.atmyclassmates’faces,IreadthesameexcitementintheirA. B. C.To D.Hisfirst nextmonthisbasedonatrue B.tobe C．to D.beingfromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.13.Thereasonwhyntogois ifIA.becauseshewill B.13.Thereasonwhyntogois ifIA.becauseshewill B.thatshewillbeC.becauseshewillhavebeendisappointedD.forshewillbeThenews wasspreadingprovedtobeA. B. C. D.Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance IneededmedicalA． B. C.in D.so（120OnWednesdayafternoonAnnietookthebusintotowntoshopintheForanhourorsoshewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthestallslookingateverything,buyinghereandthere,and1asharplookoutforthebargainsthatweresomethingtobehad．Andthen,withallthe2sheneedsboughtshewouldleavethemarketforthe3ofthetowntospendanotherhour4shelikedbest,lookinginfurniture-shopwindows.OneWednesdayshefounda5shopfullofthemostdelightfulthings,with 6invitinganyonetowalkinandlookroundwithout 7theyhadtobuysomething.Anniehesitatedamoment 8stepthroughthedoorwaywhere,almostatonce,shestopped 9beforeagreenarmchair.Therewasacardonthechairwhich10,“Thisfinechairisyoursforlessthanapoundaweek,”andverysmallatthebottom,“Cashpriceeighty-ninepoundsfifty.”Apoundaweek…Why,shecouldalmostpaythatoutofherhousekeemoneyandnever Avoiceathershouldermade .“CanIhelpyou,Madam?”She attheassistantwhohadcomesoftlytoher“Oh,well,no,”shesaid,“Iwas “Wehavechairsofallkindsinthe 16.Ifyou'lljustcomeup,youwillfindsomethingto17 Annie,worriedatthethoughtof 18tobuysomethingshe,leftthe D．bus4．A．intheB．bytheC．inaD．inone14．A．（240PassageIn1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thentheyofferedanew,shortened:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特许经营）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethe.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱门）.TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.Thispassagemainlytalks thedevelopmentoffastfoodhowMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarthebusinesscareersofMacandDickRayKroc'sbusinessMacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinesses A.adrive- B.a C.a D.abarbecueWemayinferfromthispassage MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inFortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodRayKrocwasagoodThepassagesuggests creativityisanimportantelementofbusinessRayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldMacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayCaliforniaisthebestcetogointoAsusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,the A.special B.financial C.attractive D.peculiarPassage2You'rebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyouneed;let'sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isn'tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyourdiplomarepresentsaHarvarddegree?OrthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity?Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoutterdeceptionlikethistolandtheirjobortomoveaheadintheircareers,for nelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools.Ajobapplicantmayhaveagoodeducationanyway,butheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwithadiplomafromawell-knownuniversity.Registrarsatmostwell-knowncollegessaytheydealwithdeceitfulclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutoneperweek.nelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms,then.Ifitturnsoutthatanapplicantslying,mostcollegesarereluctanttoaccusereferstothemasspecialcases.Onewell-knownWestCoastschool,inperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofall,saysthattheseclaimsaremadebynosuchToavoidoutright（彻底的）lies,somejob-seekersclaimthattheyattendedorwereassociatedwithacollegeoruniversity.Aftercarefullychecking,anelofficermaydiscoverthatattendingmeansbeingdismissedafteronesemester.Itmaybethatbeingassociatedwithacollegemeansthatthejob-seekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekend.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheofthecentury-that'swhentheybegankeerecords,Ifyoudon'twanttolieorevenstretchthetruth,therearecompaniesthatwillsellyouaphony（）diploma.One,withofficesinNewYorkandontheWestCoast,willputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnon-existentcolleges.ThepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafromSmootStateUniversity.ThepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromtheUniversityofPurdue.AsthereisnoSmootStateandtherealschoolinnaproperlycalledPurdueUniversity,thepricesseemratherhighforonesheetofThemainideaofthispassageisthat A.employersarecheckingmorecloselyonapplicantsnowlyingaboutcollegedegrees eawidespreadcollegedegreescannowbepurchasedemployersarenolongerinterestedincollegeAccordingtothepassage,specialcasesrefertocases studentsattendaschoolonlypart-studentsneverattendedaschooltheylistedontheirstudentspurchasefalsedegreesfromcommercialfistudentsattendedafamousWecaninferfromthepassagethat A.performanceisabetterjudgeofabilitythatacollegedegreeB.experienceisthebestC.pastworkhistories nelofficersmorethandegreesD.adegreefromafamousschoolenablesanapplicanttogainadvantageothersinjobThispassageimplies buyingafalsedegreeisnotnelofficersonlyconsiderapplicantsfrommostpeoplelieonapplicationsbecausetheyweredismissedfromsocietyshouldbegreatlyresponsibleforlyingonAsusedinthefirstlineofthesecondparagraph,thewordutter A.address B.thorough C.ultimate Passage3EveryonehasheardoftheSanAndreasfault（断层）,whichconstantlythreatensCaliforniaandtheWestCoastwithearthquakes.ButhowmanypeopleknowabouttheequallyseriousNewMadridfaultinMissouri?BetweenDecemberof1811andFebruaryof1812,threemajorearthquakesoccurred,allcenteredaroundthetownofNewMadrid,Missouri,ontheMississippiRiver.PropertydamagewassevereBuildingsintheareawerealmostdestroyed.Wholesfellatonce,andhugecracksopenedintheground,allowingsmellofsulfur（硫磺）tofilterupward.TheMississippiRiveritselfcompleychangedcharacter,develosuddenrapidsandwhirlpools.Severaltimesitchangeditscourse,andonce,accordingtosomeobservers,itactuallyappearedtorunbackwards.FewpeoplewerekilledintheNewMaridearthquakes,probablysimplybecausefewpeoplelivedintheareain1811;buttheseverityoftheearthquakesareshownbythefactthattheshockwavesrangbellsinchurchtowersinCharleston,SouthCarolina,onthecoast.BuildingsshookinNewYorkCity,andclockswerstoppedinD.C.ScientistsnowknowthatAmerica'stwomajorfaultsareessentiallydifferent.TheSanAndreasisahorizontalboundarybetweentwomajorlandmassesthatareslowlymovinginoppositedirections.Californiaearthquakesresultwhenthemovementofthesetwomassessuddenlylurches（倾斜）forward.TheNewMadridfault,ontheotherhand,isaverticalfault;atsomepoints,possiblyhundredsofmillionsofyearsago,rockwaspusheduptowardthesurface,probablybyvolcanoesunderthesurface.Suddenly,thevolcanoescooledandtherockcollapsed,leavinghugecracks.Evennow,therockcontinuestosettledownwards,andsuddensinkingmotionstrigger（触发）earthquakesintheregion.Thefaultitself,alargecrackinthislayerofrock,withdozensofothercracksthatsplitofffromit,extendsfromnortheastArkansasthroughMissouriandintosouthernlllinois.ScientistswhohavestudiedtheNewMadridfaultsaytherehavebeennumeroussmallerquakesintheareasince1811;thesesmallerquakesindicatethatlargeronesareprobablycoming,butthescientistssayhavenomethodofpredictingwhenalargeearthquakewilloccur.Thispassageismainly theNewMadridfaultinMissouri B.theSanAndreasandtheNewMadridC.thecausesof D.currentscientificknowledgeaboutTheNewMadridfault horizontalaverticalamoreseriousfaultthantheSanAndreasresponsibleforformingtheMississippiWemayconcludefromthepassage itisprobablyasdangeroustoliveinMissouriasintheNewMadridfaultwilleventuallydevelopamountainrangeinCalifornia eanislandinAbigearthquakewilloccurtoCaliforniaThispassageimplies horizontalfaultsaremoredangerousthanverticalVerticalfaultsaremoredangerousthanhorizontalEarthquakesoccuronlyaroundfaultCaliforniawillbreakintopiecesbyaneventualAsusedinthefirstsentenceoftheparagraph,thewordessentially A.greatly C.basically D.necessarilyPassage4Thosewhoedtherailwaysawitasmorethanarapidandcomfortablemeansofpassing.Theyactuallysawitasafactorinworldpeace.Theydidnotforeseethattherailwaywouldbejustonemoremeansfortherapidmovementofaggressivearmies.Noneofthemforesawthatthemoreweartogether-themorechancesthereareofwar.AnyboyorgirlwhoisoneofalargefamilyknowsWheneveranynewinventionisputforward,thoseforitandthoseagainstitcanalwaysfindmedicalmentoapproveorcondemn.Theanti-railwaygroupproduceddoctorswhosaidthattunnelswouldbemostdangeroustopublichealth:theywouldproducecolds,catarrhs（粘膜炎）andconsumptions.Thedeafeningnoiseandtheglareoftheenginefire,wouldhaveabadeffectonthenerves.Further,beingmovedthroughtheairatahighspeedwoulddograveinjurytodelicatelungs.Inthosewithhighblood-pressure,themovementofthetrainmightproduceapoplexy（中风）.Thesuddenplungingofatrainintothedarknessofatunnel,andtheequallysuddenrushintofulldaylight,wouldcausegreatdamagetoeyesight.Butthepro-railwaygroupwasofcourseabletoproduceequallyfamousmedicalmentosayjusttheopposite.Theysaidthatthespeedandswingofthetrainwouldequalizethecirculation,promotedigestion,tranquilizethenerves,andensuregoodsleep.Theactualrolling-stockwasanythingbutcomfortable.Ifitwasatestofendurancetositforfourhoursoutsideacoachinrainorinsideindirtyair,therailwayofferedlittlemoreinthewayofcomfort.Certainlythefirst-classcarriageshadcushionedseats;butthesecond-classhadonlynarrowbareboards,whilethethird-classhadnothingatall;noseatsandnoroof;theywerejustopentrucks.Sothatthird-classpassengersgainednothingfromthefewmodeexceptspeed.Inthematterofcomfort,indeedtheylost;theydid,onthecoaches,haveaseat,butnowtheyhadtostandalltheway,whichgaveopportunitiestothecomic（滑稽的）press.Thiskindofthing:Amanwasseenyesterdaybuyingathird-classticketforthenewLondonandBirminghamThestateofhismindisbeingenquiredAwriterinthe