山东省潍坊市2023届高三英语12月月考试题

PAGE13-山东省潍坊市2022届高三英语12月月考试题考前须知：1．本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部。第一卷为选择题，共100分；第二卷为非选择题，共650分，总分值150分，考试时间为120分钟。2．试卷卷面分5分，如不标准，分等级〔5、3、1分〕扣除。考前须知：1．本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部。第一卷为选择题，共100分；第二卷为非选择题，共650分，总分值150分，考试时间为120分钟。2．试卷卷面分5分，如不标准，分等级〔5、3、1分〕扣除。第一局部听力(共两节，每题1.5分,总分值30分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchlongerwillthewomanwaitforthebusatmostfromnowon?A.45minutes B.30minutes. C.15minutes.2.Whatwilltheydofirst?A.Searchforapen． B.Fixthebookshelf. C.Paintthebookshelf.3.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanlosthiskeys. B.Themandidn'twanttoentertheroom.C.Themancouldn'topenthedoor.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Waitingforaman. B.Callingataxi. C.Drivingataxi.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemantake?A.Asweaterandboots．B.Asweaterandmedicines. C.Araincoatandasweater.第二节6.Whyhasthewomanbeenexercisingrecently?A.Tokeepfit． B.Totrainforarace. C.Toloseweight.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterrunning?A.Tired． B.Energetic． C.Sick.听第7段材料,答复第8至10题。8.Whichofthespeakers'thingsisgone?A.Thetelevision． B.Theman'scoat. C.Theradio.9.Wheredotheylosethethings?A.Inthetaxi． B.Athome. C.Inthecompany.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Bossandclerk.听第8段材料,答复第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?A.OntheInternet．B.Inacomputerstore. C.Somewhereinfrontofacomputer.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheplayer?A.$1,500． B.$1,100． C.$400．13.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Mostpeopleprefershoppinginthestoresbecauseofthelowprices.B.PeoplecanonlyusecreditcardswhileshoppingontheInternet.C.ShoppingontheInternetiseasierthanthatinthestores.听第9段材料,答复第l4至l6题。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Acollegestudent.B.Alaid-offworker. C.Acomputerlover.15.Whatissheworryingabout?A.Herexamresults.B.Howtofindajob. C.Howtosendemails.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?A.Gotothecompaniesinperson.B.TryontheInternet.C.Sendoutmoreapplications.听第10段材料,答复17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Anairhostess. B.Awomanclerk. C.Aflightengineer.18.Whatistheflightnumber?A.6157. B.7156. C.7517.19.Whatshouldwedoincaseofemergencyaccordingtothespeaker?A.Fastentheseatbelt. B.Turnoffmobilephones. C.Useoxygenmasks.20.Whendoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Beforeaflight. B.Duringaflight. C.Afteraflight.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读并选出最正确选项。AVisitorOystercardsareelectronicsmartcardsthatcomefullychargedwithcredit.Whetheryou'remakingaone-offtriptoLondonoryou’rearegularvisitor,usinganOystertravelsmartcardistheeasiestwaytotravelaroundthecity'spublictransportnetwork.Simplytouchthecardontheyellowcardreaderatthedoorswhenyoustartandendyourjourney.AdvantagesofaVisitorOysterCardAVisitorOystercardisoneofthecheapestwaystopayforsinglejourneysonthebus,Tube,DLR,tram,LondonOver-groundandmostNationalRailservicesinLondon:●SavetimeyourcardisreadytouseassoonasyouarriveinLondon.●It'smorethan50%cheaperthanbuyingapapertravelcardorsingleticketswithcash.●Thereisadailypricecaponceyouhavereachedthislimit,youwon’tpayanymore.●EnjoyspecialoffersandpromotionsatleadingLondonrestaurants,shopsandentertainmentvenuesplusdiscountsontheEmiratesAirLinecablecarandThamesClippersriverbuses.BuyaVisitorOystercardBuyaVisitorOystercardbeforeyouvisitLondonandgetitdeliveredtoyourhomeaddress.Acardcosts￡3(non-refundable)pluspostage.OrderonlineandarrivewithyourOysterinhand!YoucanalsobuyaVisitorOystercardfromGatwickExpressticketofficesatGatwickAirportStationandonboardEurostartrainstravellingtoLondon.AddCredittoYourVisitorOysterCardYoucanchoosehowmuchcredittoaddtoyourcard.IfyouarevisitingLondonfortwodays,youcanstartwith￡20credit.Ifyourunoutofcredit,addcreditatthefollowinglocations:●TouchscreenticketmachinesinTube,DLR,LondonOver-groundandsomeNationalRailstations.●Around4,000OysterTicketStopsfoundinnewsagentsandsmallshopsacrossLondon.●TFLVisitorandTravelInformationCenters.●TubeandLondonOver-groundstationticketoffices.●EmiratesAirLineterminals.21.WhencanyouuseyourVisitorOysterCard?A.Afteryoubecomearegularvisitor.B.Onlywhenyouendyourjourney.C.OnceyouarriveinLondon.D.Beforeyouleavehome.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?A.ItcanreachyoubeforeyourjourneytoLondon.B.Itrequiresyoutopayasmuchasthedailypricecap.C.Itcanprovideyoua50%discountataLondonshop.D.Itcanbedeliveredtoyourhomeaddressfreeofcharge.23.WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?A.OntheInternet.B.AtaTubestationticketoffice.C.OnEurostartrains.D.AtGatwickExpressticketoffices.BForCanadians,backpackingEuropeisaspecialceremonysignifyinganewlifestage.Unlikepackagetours,backpackingisastruggle,fullofdiscoveryandchanceconnections.Itisaboutfocusingonsomethingdifferentfromourownlivesandlosingourselvesinanewworld,ifonlyforamoment.Well,that'swhatbackpackingEuropeissupposedtodo.That’swhatitusedtodobeforemoderncommunications,socialmedia,andcommercialhostelling(旅社).OlderCanadianswouldnotrecognizetheEuropethattheybackpackedinthe1960s,1970sandeventhe1980s.Farfromaroughadventureintoforeigncultures,theEuropeanexperiencehasbeenshatteredinpartbytoday'stechnology.Afewyearsago,Itookmythen60-year-oldfatheronabackpackingtripacrosspartofEuropeandTurkey.Asheisanexperiencedtravelerandsomeonewhopossessesastrongsenseofadventure,Idecidedthatwe'dtravelonabudget,stayinginhosteldorms.Forhim,backpackingthroughEuropein1969wasaboutindependenceandstruggle.Buttwothingssurprisedhimattheendofourjourney.Firstwashowtechnology-basedbackpackinghadbecome:Youngpeopleweresodirectlyconnectedtohomethattheywerehardlyawayinanymeaningfulsense.Second,thelackofconnectionswemadewithlocals.Insteadofmakingusfeelclosertoaplace,hefoundcommercialhostellingactuallymadeusmorealienated(疏远的).Buttherewassomeroomforhope.Whiletechnologytakesourattentionawayfromthebeautyandhistorybeforeus,therewerealsowaysinwhichithelpedustoconnectwithoursurroundings.WebsiteslikeAirbnbhavemadeiteasiertostaywithenthusiasticlocals.CouchSurfinghelpsorganizemeet-upsbetweenlocalsandtravelers.TheonlinemarketplaceDopiosoffersachancetomeetlocalsthroughenjoyableexperienceslikeapersonalizedcitytour.Backpackingcanneverbethewayitwasforourparents’generation.Butdoingalittlestudyofhistoryandculturebeforeleaving,andbravelygettingridofanyelectronicdeviceswhiletraveling,willhelpgiveyoungtravelersatasteoftheglorydays.24.Theunderlinedword“shattered〞inParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A.broadened B.relivedC.ruined D.acquired25.AftertherecentbackpackingtripinEurope,theauthor’sfatherfinds________.A.backpackersconnectlesswithlocalsthanbeforeB.youngpeopledislikegettingintouchwiththeirfamilyC.ahostelisaniceplacefortravelerstomeeteachotherD.backpackinginEuropebecomesmoredifficultthanbefore26What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?A.Negative. B.Objective.C.Uncertain. D.Uninterested.27.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween________.A.adventuresandculturesB.technologyandtravelingC.youngpeopleandtheirfamilyD.CanadiantravelersandEuropeansCThinkaboutthelasttimeyoufeltafraid.Wasitafearofheight?Didyouoversleeponaweekdayandfearyou’dgetintotroubleattheoffice?Inanycase,youknowwhatitfeelsliketofeelfear.Butonewomandoesn’tThewoman,code-named“UM〞,gaveherfirst-everinterviewafteryearsofbeingstudiedbyateamofresearchers.Thewomanisgivenacodenamebecausetheresearcherswanttoprotectherfromanyonewhowouldtakeadvantageofherinabilitytofeelafraid.UMcan’ttellyouwhatfearisbecauseshe’sneverexperiencedit.“Iwonderwhatit’sliketoactuallybeafraidofsomething,〞shesaid.TheformalnameforthediseaseisUrbach-Wiethdisease,whichischaracterizedbyahoarse(粗哑的)voice，smallbumpsaroundtheeyes,andcalciumdeposits(钙沉积的)inthebrain.InthecaseofUM，thediseasehastransformedthepartofherbrainthatcontrolsthehumanresponsetofear.Intheinterview,UMtalksaboutaneventinherlifewhereshewasheldatknifepointandgunpoint,“Iwaswalkingtothestore，andIsawamanonaparkbench．Hesaid.“Comehere，please,〞soIwentovertohim.Hegrabbedmebytheshirt，putaknifetomythroatandtoldmehewasgoingtocutme.Itoldhim,“Goaheadandcutme,〞Iwasn’tafraidatall.Andforsomereason，heletmego.〞DoctorswhohavebeenstudyingUM’sconditionforyearshavebeentryingdifferentthingsthatcouldstrikefearintoher.Theyfinallyfiguredsomethingout—increasingUM’scarbondioxidelevels．Extracarbondioxideconcentrationinthebloodisknowntocausefearandpanicinhealthindividuals.IncreasingUM’scarbondioxidelevelsdidmanagetogiveherafright．28.Thetextstartsby_______．A.challengingthereader B.solvingdailyproblemsC.listingsituations D.givingexplanations29.WhyisthewomanwithUrbach-Wiethdiseasegivenacodename?A.TotellhercasefromotherpatientsB.TorespectherprivacyC.Tomeettheresearchers’demandsD.Toensurehersafety30.FromUM’scase，wecanknowthatUrbach-Wiethdiseasemay________.A.stopthebrainfromfunctioningnormallyB.leadtoadecreaseincalciumdepositsC.stopthebrainfromrespondingquicklyD.leadtoanincreaseincarbondioxide31.WhatwillprobablyhappentoUMfromthelastparagraph?A.DyingoftheUrbach-Wiethdisease．B.Gettingthesenseofpanic．C.Experiencinganotherdanger．D.Speakingwithahoarsevoice．DWitharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9:00amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpajama’s(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule. Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralertingsystems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe“nightowl〞scheduleofsleep. Thisisopposedtothe“earlybird〞schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls〞andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds〞theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowls,thisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.32.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph1?A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.D.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.33.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.B.Studentsdon’tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.C.One’sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.D.Adolescents’delayedsleep/wakecycleisn’tthepreferredpattern.34.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“classified〞?A.CriticizedB.GroupedC.OrganizedD.Named35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Functionsofthebodyclock.B.The“nightowl〞phenomenon.C.Humanbeings’sleepbehaviour.D.Theschoolscheduleof“earlybirds〞.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕〔请注意涂卡方式：选E涂A和B,选F涂A和C，选G涂A和D〕Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.36.Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them〞? Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.37What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays:“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!〞 Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.38Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!〞signal. 39It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolume(声音)ontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,Mum.〞Problemsolved. Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears—butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument.We’llbeinavirtual(虚拟)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.40Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway. Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly,Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore!Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems.〞D.Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavoritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.G.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIrushedamongthetables,suddenly,a41askedifIcouldmindachild.Iwasquite42butIcouldtellthemanwasquitedesperate.SoIhadtomakea______43withhimthatifhewantedhissontostayandwaitforhim,hehadto44somethingintheshop． Thiswasquite45forthemantodo;Icould46hewasquitepoorbythe47hewasdressed.Itlookedasifhehadtriedtocomeinhis48clothes.Buttheystilllookedabitoldandwornout49hehadoftenwornthem,justtomakehimselflookbest.LookingdownIcouldseehis50werealsoabittornandtheheelswereinaterriblestate.Ithoughthewasgoingforajobinterview.Intheendheboughtasmallboxof51forhislittlesonandseatedhimdowninthecorner.Icouldtelltheboywasfeelingdownandonlycould52withabitofcheeringup．Seeingthatthekidsatthereforquiteawhile,Iwasabit53asthepoorlittlekidwassitting54hisown.Peoplewatchedhimandsomekidsevencameovertopickonhim.Iwas55toseeoneofthemevenknockedhiscookiesoffthetable．Hequicklywentandgotthembackwithoutsayingaword．Iwashopinghisfatherwould56upandcomebackforhisson's57. Atclosingtime,theonlypersonleftwasthelittleboy．Afterawhile,thefatherfinallycameinwithatiresomelook.I58hedidn'tgetanyjob．Astheywereleaving,Iofferedthekidalittlecake,butthemanrejectedit.I59hefeltasifIhadjustabusedhim．OfcourseIdidn'tmeanto．ButIcouldunderstandwhyhefeltlikethat．Ionlywishedthemgood60whateverhappened． Themanopenedthedoortoleave－fatherandsonhandinhand．41．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．tune42．A．pleased B．frightened C．annoyed D．interested43．A．date B．decision C．promise D．deal44．A．do B．leave C．buy D．eat45．A．easy B．hard C．natural D．possible46．A．tell B．explain C．think D．prove47．A．manner B．means C．method D．way48．A．oldest B．poorest C．prettiest D．best49．A．eventhough B．asif C．sothat D．nowthat50．A．socks B．gloves C．shoes D．pants51．A．cookies B．sweets C．cigarettes D．cakes52．A．laugh B．do C．speak D．help53．A．relaxed B．nervous C．satisfied D．worried54．A．on B．of C．by D．for55．A．touched B．disappointed C．astonished D．excited56．A.hurry B．give C．turn D．run57．A．chance B．benefit C．future D．job58．A．hoped B．imagined C．doubted D．guessed59．A．assumedB．clarified C．confused D．ignored60．A．night B．progress C．luck D．supper第二卷(总分值50分)第一节(共10小题；每题l分，总分值l0分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ireland，Japan，Chinascientistssharethe2022NobelPrizeformedicine．WilliamCampbell，SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywontheprize61theirworkagainstdiseases，theaward-givingbodysaidonMonday．Campbell62IrelandandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizeforanewdrug，63hashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindness，aswellasshowing64(power)effectagainstotherdiseases．TheChinesescientistTuYouyoualsodiscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素)，adrugthathas65(sharp)reducedthedeathratesforpatients66(suffer)frommalaria(疟疾)．SheisalsothefirstChinesecitizen67(win)theNobelPrizeformedicine．Theprizewinningis68honorforChina’ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicine．“Thesetwo69(discover)providehumankindwithanewwaytofightthesediseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually．TheawardforTuYouyouistheresultofamajorchangeinthewayChinaperformsscientificresearch.China70(spend)alotofmoneyonsuchresearchoverthepastyears，〞amemberoftheNobelcommitteesaid．第二节：用所给单词正确形式或句意填适当副词、冠词、介词或代词，每题0.5分。71.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis__________(steady)increasing.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers___________(swim)beforemyeyes.Allkindsofpromotionactivitieswerelaunched,_________(intend)fortheNewYearMarket.Studentsloansaresupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforthestudentswhowould_____________notbeabletogotocollege.Wecanneverexpect____________bluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandaccusedhim______speeding.Somehobbiesarerelaxing;______________arecreative._____________isyouraddress?Weusedtomistakethatheavyobjectsfellfasterthanlight______________.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan______________atall.第三节短文改错(共10小题；每题l分，总分值l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneyearago,IhadaspecialEnglishlessonholdattherailwaystation.ItwasquitedifferentfromtheregularEnglishclasseswewerefamiliarto,forwehadnotextbooks,noblackboardandnofixedseats.Gatheredattheentranceofthestation,weweretoldtocollectasmuchEnglishwordsandsentenceaspossiblethere.Curiousandexcited,wewalkedaroundthestationandlookedeverywhere,searchforanyinformationinEnglish.WheneveranEnglishwordcomesintosight,theclasswould

burst

intothecheersasifwehaddiscoveredanewworld.WiththeChinesetranslationandvividlypictures,wecouldfigureoutitsmeaningwithease.

Now,thisunforgettablelessonstillencouragesmetobeanactivelearnerwhereIgo.第四节：写作〔25分〕假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Bob给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下中国高中生对于大学的选择意向，于是你在班里进行了一次调查。请根据下表的信息，给Bob回复一封电子邮件，告诉他调查结果，并说明原因。选择意向和比例原因省内大学25﹪录取时机大；生活习惯相似省外大学70﹪培养独立性；可选学校多国外大学5﹪了解外国文化；有助于学外语注意:1.词数100左右；2.电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBob,LastweekIdidasurveyamongthestudentsinmyclassonwhatuniversitytheywanttochoose._____________________