2022年自考专业(英语)综合英语（二）考试真题及答案16

年自考专业(英语)综合英语（二）考试真题及答案

一、语法与词汇从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

1、Much______beensaidabouttheproblembutnothing_______beendonesofar.

A.has,had

B.had,has

C.had,had

D.have,have

2、I’dliketohave______withyousometimethisweekaboutyourapproachingexams.

A.aword

B.someword

C.somewords

D.oneword

3、Myauntwasadancerandshewenton______stageat______ageofeight.

A.the,an

B./,the

C.the,the

D.a,/

4、Tomorrowwillbecloudy,withafewsunny______.

A.intervals

B.periods

C.steps

D.instance

5、He’sbeenunemployedforawholeyearandiscraving________achancetowork.

A.to

B.for

C.at

D.in

6、Theworld’ssuppliesofpetroleum______.

A.havegraduallyexhausted

B.arebeinggraduallyexhausted

C.aregraduallyexhausting

D.aregraduallyexhausted

7、Inmanypartsoftheworldtheonly________watersupplyliesbelowtheground.

A.continuous

B.permanent

C.instant

D.constant

8、Sincelifeisshortandtheworldiswide,______youstartexploringit________.

A.theearly,thebetter

B.thequicklier,thebetter

C.thesooner,thebetter

D.thequick,thebetter

9、Thisisthecomputer_______wehavehadsomuchtrouble.

A.towhich

B.atwhich

C.withwhich

D.ofwhich

10、Withouttreesourworld_______amuchdrierplace.

A.is

B.Willbe

C.wouldbe

D.mustbe

11、Iwouldappreciate______itasecret.

A.yourkeeping

B.youtokeep

C.thatyoukeep

D.thatyouwillkeep

12、IwishI___________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.

A.couldhaveslept

B.slept

C.mighthaveslept

D.haveslept

13、Thisticket___________youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.

A.gives

B.grants

C.entitles

D.credits

14、Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe___________moviecouldnotholdourattention.

A.three-hours

B.three-hour

C.three-hours’

D.three-hour’s

15、Untilthen,hisfamily____________fromhimforsixmonths.

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

二、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

1、Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankindsfuture18andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguists(语言学家)believethatevolutionis19forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They20thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus21aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower22.Proponents(建议者)ofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour23forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,24afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.Current25ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.26,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin27grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing28tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncetherulesoftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.29someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen30fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthatinteractionwithotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguageacquisitionthananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.Inotherwords,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.16()

A.generated

B.evolved

C.born

D.originated

2、17()

A.valuable

B.appropriate

C.convenient

D.favorite

3、18()

A.attainments

B.feasibility

C.entertainments

D.evolution

4、19()

A.essential

B.available

C.reliable

D.responsible

5、20()

A.confirm

B.inform

C.claim

D.convince

6、21()

A.for

B.from

C.of

D.with

7、22()

A.organizations

B.organisms

C.humans

D.children

8、23()

A.potential

B.performance

C.preference

D.passion

9、24()

A.as

B.justas

C.like

D.unlike

10、25()

A.reviews

B.reference

C.reaction

D.recommendation

11、26()

A.Inaword

B.Inasense

C.Indeed

D.Inotherwords

12、27()

A.various

B.different

C.thehigher

D.thelower

13、28()

A.revealed

B.exposed

C.engaged

D.involved

14、29()

A.Although

B.Whether

C.Since

D.When

15、30()

A.distinguished

B.different

C.protected

D.isolated

三、难句释义从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

1、Theherocreatedhimself;thecelebrityiscreatedbythemedia.

A.Theherowasadmiredforwhattheyhaddoneforsociety;thecelebrityburstontothescenebytheworkofthemedia.

B.Theheromadeitthroughthcirownefforts;thecelebrityachievesfamebecauseofhisgoodrelationswiththemedia.

C.Theheroofthepastwasactive;today’scelebrityispassive.

D.Theheropublicizedhimself;thecelebrityispublicizedbythemedia.

2、Therewasacrashthatmadeallthemostviolentcrashesofhis