八年级英语下册 Unit 5 International charities so.that.从句与 so that 从句及其简化同步讲解 牛津版

sothat用法辨析so与...that的法在近几年来全国各省市的中考试题中出现率较高，一直是历年中考试题的重要考点。下面结合近几年来的中考试题，将sothat与so...的用法归纳如下一引目的状语从句时示以便了”句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等态动词或助词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用c和may等词，在sothat前可以用逗号，意思是“因此所以”。如：1.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin___________________hecouldhisaonMother'sday.(用给的短语填，每个短语只能用一)大市(答案为sothat。2.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonlineshewouldsavealotoftime.扬市A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat答为。二、so＋容词或副词that...引结果状语从句。(一so＋形容词或副词that引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。如：3.―__________finedayitissunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.青岛)A.B.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,so(答案为D。4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫(根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。)(2003北京市海区)WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygot__________excited__________theycriedout.(案为so，that。(二so＋形容词或副词that引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。如：5.Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.选择)(2004年辽)A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that答为A。)6.MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas__________thatnobodycouldanswer安)A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult答案为D。注意：当引的结果状语句为肯定句时so...that...可以与be...enoughtodo转；当从句为否定句时，可以与too......或benot...enoughtodo转换如：7.Davidwassocarelessthatdidn'tfindthemistakesinhispaper.变简单句(2003福州市Davidwas__________careless__________findmistakesinhistestpaper.8.A：Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself.：Theboyisnot__________tolookafterhimself.(改写句子使B与句意相近(2004年林市)(答案为oldenough。)so...that...引导果状语句有时候可以与...that句相互转换。如：9.ThestoneissoheavythatIcan'tliftup.Itis__________aheavystone__________Ican'tliftitup.(改句)(2003南)答案为such,。

...that...从句与sothat从及简so...that...与so都引导状语从句，但是有所不同。现分述如下：so…that…为“如此……以致于……引导一个结果状语从句。其句型结构是：1.主语+系词（be,become,feel等+adj.+that从。例如：ThisbookissodifficultthatIcan'treadit.这本书太难，我读不懂。Hefeltsotiredthathecouldn'twalkanylonger.他太累，不能再走。2.主语+实动词+so+adv+that句。例如：Heransofastnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.他跑得太快了，没有人能赶上他。Itrainedsoheavilythatwecouldn't雨下得很大，我们出不去。3.主语+谓+so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名+that从。例如：Itwassobusyadaythatdidn'tgoshopping.那天很忙，我们没有去买东西。4.主语+谓+so+many/few数可数名词+that从句。例如：I'vehadsomanyfallsthatI'mblackandblueallover.我摔了那么多跤，以致于全身青一块、紫一块。Thereweresofewthefactorythatthebossdecidedtotakeontwentymore.这家工厂里工人很少，很板决定再雇用二十名工人。5.主语+谓+so+much/little不可数名词+that句。例如：Therewassomuchspringthatvegetablesdidnotgrowwell.

去年春天雨水太多，蔬菜长得不好。Sorry,I'vegotsolittlemoneythatIcan'tlendyou对不起，我身上带的钱太少，不能借给你。6.主语+谓+so+many（much,few,little）+that从。例如：TheshirtcostsoIdidn'twanttotakeit.这件衣服太贵了，我不想买。so…that…句可以转成以下几种简单句：3.若that从是肯定句，且主从句的主语一致时，用…enoughdosth句来转换。例如：Thegirlissooldshecangotoschool.=Thegirlisenoughtogotoschool.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。4.若that从是肯定句，且主从句的主语不一致时，用…enoughforsb.todo句来换，这里for后的sb。仍是原从主语的宾格形式。例如：Thequestionissoeasythatwecanit.

=Thequestioniseasyenoughforustoanswer.这道题很简单，我们能够回答它。5.that从是否定句，可用…not（forsb.）todosth句来转换，但enough前的adj.或adv.应为句型中so后的adj.或adv.的反词。例如：Theroomissosmallthatitcan'thold200people.=Theroomistoosmall200people.=Theroomisn'tbigenoughtohold200people.这个房间太小，不能容纳人Theboxissoheavythatwecan'tcarry=Theboxistooheavyusto=Theboxisn'tlightforusto这个箱子太重，我们搬不动。sothat是属连词，用来引导目的或结果状语从句。1.sothat可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了，可用inorderthat从句来替。这种从句的谓语动词一般要和情态动词/maymight等用。例如：Hegetsupearlyinmorningsothathecancatchtheearlybus.=Hegetsupearlyinmorninginorderthathecancatchtheearlybus.他早晨起得很早，为的是赶上早班汽车。Heworkedhardsothathefinishhisworkintime.=Heworkedhardinorderthathecouldfinishhisworkintime.他工作很努力，以便能及时完成工作。2.sothat引导结果状语从句时，意为“结果是……于…般与情态动词连用有时可用逗号与主句隔开，有时则不用。这种从句可用so…that…句来转换。例如：Itrainedhardyesterdaysothathadtostayathome.

=Itrainedsowehadtostayathomeyesterday.昨天雨下得很大，以致于我们不得不呆在家里。HanMeiranveryfastsothatshewasthewinnerofthegirls'400-metrerace.=HanMeiransofastthatshewasthewinnerofthegirls'400-metrerace.韩梅跑得很快，结果成了女子赛跑的获胜者。sothat引的目的状语从句可以简化成“orderto或soasto+动原形如：Wehadameetingsothatcoulddotheworkwell.=Wehadameetinginordertosoastodothewell.我们开了个会，以便能做好这项工作。IwentoverwhatIhadlearntagainandagainsothatIwouldn'tmakemistakesinexam.=IwentoverwhatIhadlearntagainandagaininordernot（soasnotto）makeanymistakesintheexam.我反复复习我所学过的知识，以便于在考试中不出错。巩固练习：把下列句子改写成同义句。1.LastnightIwassothatIcouldn'tgotoLastnightIwas___________excited___________tosleep.2.Heissotallhecanreachtheapplethetree.Heis_______toreachtheappleonthetree.3.Heissoyoungthathecan'tcarrythebox.Heis________young________carrythebox.He______________________carrythebox.4.Theporridgeishotthatthechildcan'teatit.

Theporridgeis_______________thechildtoeat.Theporridgeisn't_____________________thechildtoeat.5.Wesetoffearlysothatwecouldcatchthetrainontime.Wesetof