2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题13

2019中考英语阅读理解编习题及答案PassageA（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutaecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.wThereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlienotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotaeabreaeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmaeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyestoo.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.YoumustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulForeample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodfor

things.shoulddoeyeeercisesbecauseeerciseprotectsyoureyesighttoo.Ifapersoneercisesregularly(按期地)andeatstherightindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalways

of

eyecare

that

help

useephealthy

eyes.

Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.()1.___________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.C.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime()2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightecept___________.C.reading

D.height()3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworinfrontofthecomputer?A.Havingarestafterworingforawhile.C.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.sunglasses.

B.Eathealthyfoods.D.Wearapairof(

)4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords

“UVrays”mean?(

A.闪电B.沙尘)5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeEercisesC.WaysofBeingHappy

C.紫外线D.超声波B.WaysofEyeCareD.WaysofBeingHealthy参照答案

1B

2D

3A

4C

5BPassageBMarHartmannisinthethirdgrade,buthecannotreadorwrite.Hemaesloudsoundsfromhischairandwaveshishandsaroundhisheadallthetime.Hecannotlistenformorethantwominutesatatime.Sometimes,hehitstheotherchildren.Sometimes,healsohitshisteacher.MarHartmannhasautism(孤单症).Hisbraincannotorganie(组织)andmanageinformationclearly.Hedoesnotunderstandtheworldorthepeoplearoundhim.Theschoolprincipal(校长)saysthattheotherchildrenlosetwomuchlearningtimewhenMarisintheirclassroom.ShethinsMarcangetabettereducationataspecialprogramnearby.There,teachersnowhowtotaecareofstudentswithautism.ButMar’sparentsdonotwanthimtogothere.Infact,alawwasmadein1988.Itsaysthatstudentswithdisabilities(残疾)canbeinregular(正常的)classes.Thisgivesthemthesamechancesforsuccessaseveryoneelse.helpfromsomespecialteachers,andtheprogramwasverygoodforhim.“Hewaspartoftheschool,”Mrs.Hartmanntoldreporters.“Healsolearnedtoholdhandswithsomeofthechildreninhisclass.”Answerthequestions.HowdoesMaractintheclassroom?Hecannotpayattentionverywell.Heshoutsfromhischair.Hehitsotherchildren.AlloftheaboveParagraph2eplains______.’sideaC.Mar’sschoollife5.Whatisgoodaboutthe“specialprogram

”

nearby?A.Theteacherstherenowmoreaboutautism.B.ItisclosetoMarC.Marliestheprogram.

’shome.参照答案：

1－4DACAPassageCTreesareusefultomeninthreeimportantwaysTheyprovidethemwithwoodandotherproducts(

产品),theygivethemshade(

树荫),andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,menhavenotrealied(

功能)isthemostimportant.Intheireagerness(盼望)tomaemoneyformtrees,somepeoplehavecuttreesdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemtheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.Andbesides(别的),

theyareusually

toocareless

toplant

andlooafternewtrees,sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesn’tonlymeanthat

menwill

havefewer

trees.

Theresults

areevenmoreseriouswheretherearetrees,theirroots(

根)breaupsoil

—allowingtheraintosininandalsobind(固定)thesoil,thus(因此)preventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsandcarryingawaytherichtop—soil.Whenallthetop—soilisgone,nothingremains(剩下)butworthlessdesert.1.Themostimportantserviceoftreestomenis____.A.theygivepeoplewoodandotherproductsB.theygivepeopleshadeandcoolC.theyhelppeoplepreventdroughtandfloodsD.theyhelppeoplemaemoneyWhatdoes“Unfortunately”meaninChinese?A.不行能的B.不幸的C.不常常的D.不固定的Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesartecutdown,because____.A.thereistoomuchrainB.

therearenomoretrees

toeeptherichtop

—soilfrombeingcarriedawaybyfloodsC.thereisastrongwindD.rootsoftreesbreaupthesoil4.Peoplecutdownmanytreesbecause____.A.theywantedtogetwoodfromthemB.theywantedtogetmoneyfromthemC.theydidn’trealietheimportanceofthemD.alltheabove5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.B.C.D.

Treerootscanmaethetop—soilrichandthegroundhard.Treescanmaetherainsinintotheground.Treescanpreventdroughtandfloods.Treerootscanbreaupsoil参照答案1—5CBBDAPassageD（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutaecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlienotenoughfood,gene(

基因)andaging(年纪增加).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotaearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmaeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Foreample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(

维生素)A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeeercisesbecauseeerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersoneercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuseephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.依据短文内容，选出最正确答案。1.__________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.NaturaleyecareB.TaingmedicineC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightecept_________.A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computer3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworingforawhile.4.Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays”mean?A.沙土B.闪电

C.紫外线

D.超声波5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCareC.WayofBeingbeHappy

B.WaysofEyeEercisesD.WayofBeingHealthy参照答案

1A

2B

3D

4C

5APassageE（2019中考科普环保类选练）Whatwillthehouseofthefutureloolie?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architectsbelievethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldlietobuilda“treehouse.”Liealeaf,ofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,

thesurfaceproduceelectricity,

andevencreate

fresh

air

for

thehome.The

“root

”

(根)of

thehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil(

土壤)tothehome

’stemperature.TheLiardhouseLiealiard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofaliardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndartoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdardays,itturnswhiteandtaesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture(建筑风格).Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowaloutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLooingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobeg