人教版初中英语9年级Unit3知识清单习题

九年UNIT3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?一、必会单词restroomn.(美)卫生间;公共卫生间近;周边directionn.方向;方向stampn.邮票;印章mailv.邮寄;发电子邮件n.邮件;信correctadj.正确的,适合的bookstoren.书店件politeadj有礼貌的;客气的besideprep在旁边;在周边eastadj东方的;东部的adv.向东;directadj.直接的,坦直的postcardn.明信片朝东n东;东方speakern.讲(某种语言)的人;讲话pardonv谅解interj请再说一遍fascinatingadj迷人的;极有吸引力者washroomn.卫生间;卫生间的whompron.谁;什么人bathroomn.浴室;卫生间inexpensiveadj.不昂贵的impoliteadj不礼貌的;鲁莽的normallyadv.往常;正常状况下uncrowdedadj不拥堵的;人少的addressn.地址,地点;通信处rushv＆n.匆促;急促convenientadj便利的;方便的undergroundadj地下的n地铁suggestv.建议;建议malln.商场;购物中心coursen.课程;学科staffn.管理人员,员工clerkn.职员Italianadj.意大利(人)的n.意大利grapen葡萄cornern.拐角;角落人;意大利语centraladj中心的,中央的politelyadv.礼貌地;客气地nearbyadj周边的;周边的adv.在附requestn.＆v要求;恳求二、常考短语apairof一对;一双;一副between...and在和之间onone’s/thewayto在去的路上passby经过;经过pardonme什么;请再说一遍lookforwardto期望;期望excuseme屈驾;请谅解getsomemagazines买一些杂志getsomeinformationabout...获得有关的一些信息turnleft/right向左/右拐gopast经过;经过theshoppingcenter购物中心thecornerof.的角落/拐角处leadin导入;引入ontime准时，准时

getto抵达havedinner吃晚饭onone’s/theright在右侧comeon快点儿，加油，抖擞起来alittleearlier早一点儿agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方indifferentsituations在不一样的状况下parkinglot泊车场;泊车区needtodosth需要做某事Let’sdosth!我们做某事吧!startdoingsth.开始做某事spendtimedoingsth花销时间做某事thanksb.for(doing)sth为(做)某事而感谢某人wouldliketodosth.想要做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事三、基本句型Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreetDoyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?Botharecorrect.butthefirstonesoundslesspoliteSometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest四、重点语法(3)疑问词指引的宾语从句1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?请你告诉我卫生间在哪里好吗?Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening？打搅一下，你能告诉我们今日夜晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？以上句子均为含有宾语从句的复合句。第一句中含有疑问词

where

指引的宾语从句，第二句中含有疑问词

when引导的宾语从句。当宾语从句是特别疑问句时，疑问词就是指引词，包含连结代词what，which，who，whose，whom和连结副词where，when，why和how等疑问词，且这些连结代词和连结副词在宾语从句中充任某个成分。连结代词充任主语、宾语、定语等，连结副词充任状语这时疑问词不行省略，并且宾语从句要用陈说语序，即:疑问词十主语十谓语+其余.IwonderwhatIshoulddonext.我想知道下一步我该做什么。Couldyoupleasetellmewherewewillhaveameeting?你能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗注意：宾语从句后的标点要依据主句的句子种类来确立。当主句是陈说句时，句末往常用句号。当主句是疑问句时，句末往常用问号。

?拓展：含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的①若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，Idon'tknowhowIshoulddoitnext.

变换则由疑问词指引的宾语从句可变为“疑问词十动词不定式”的复合构造。→Idon’tknowhowtodoitnext我不知道下一步应当如何做Canyoutellme

whereIcanget

thescarf?

→

Canyoutellme

wheretoget

thescarf?你能告诉我哪里能买到这条围巾吗?②当主句谓语动词是see，hear，watch等时，后来的

that

从句常简化为“宾语十动词原形

/动词

ing形式”。Isawsomeboys

wereplaying

basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.Isawsomeboysplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow方才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。③当主句的谓语动词是hope，agree，wish等，主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致时，后来以that指引的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式构造。HeagreedthathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.→HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.他赞同帮我学习英语。练习题：1.Ireallydon’tknow2.-Couldyoutellushowlong______?—Aboutthreedays.A.doesthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetingwilllastCthesportsmeetinglastDwillthesportsmeetinglast3．（2014?山东泰安）－Doyouknow_____theCapitalMuseum-NextFridayD.whentheyvisited4．（2014?天津）－Couldyoutellme_____yuanxiaoinChina?——UsuallyatLanternFestival.

Dwherehashegone5．（2014?江苏连云港）－Jack，couldyoutellme____fortravellingthissummer?——WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgo（2014?内蒙古赤峰）——I’mnewhere．Couldyoutellme_____?-CertainlyIt'soverthereacrossfromthebank.AwhentheparkopensBwheretheparkisChowfaristheparkD.howcanIgettothepark7.（2014?广东佛山）Welostthewayintheforest，andwedidn＇tknow_____AwherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackChowwecouldgetback五、知识点分析、拓展教材17Sure，justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.自然能够，沿着主街走，直到你经过中央大街。本句中的untilyoupassCenterStreet是until指引的时间状语从句，until是连词，意为“直到为止”。同义till,until可放于句首，till不可以。“延肯瞬否”拓展:until用在一定句中

主句的动词只好是持续性的，它所表示的动作向来持续到

until

表示的时间为止，主句的动词一般是意为“直到.才我们等到雨停了吧。意为“直到.为止until用在否认句中非持续性的，它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生，Let'swaituntiltherainstopsTheboydidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.那个男孩直到他妈妈回来才上床睡觉。2.常有的方向介词（短语）有:beside在旁边;在周边near在周边ontheleftof在左侧infrontof在前面intheeast/west/south/northof在nextto凑近:紧挨着betweenand在和之间东/西/南/北部atthetopof..在顶端behind在后边acrossfrom在对面ontherightof在右侧inthemiddleof在中间3.教材18Gopastthebookstore.经过书店。gopast意为“经过;经过”，相当于pass.此中past为介词，意为“从旁边过去”Thetrainwentpastuswithoutstoppingatthestation.火车没在站上停就从我们旁边过去了。拓展:①past用作介词，还表示“(时间)超出，在以后，晚于”It’sfivepastsixnow.此刻是6:05。past用作副词，意为“经过，过去”。Icalledouttohimasheranpast..他跑过时，我高声喊他③past用作形容词，意为“过去的，往日的”Ihaven’tseenmuchofherinthepastfewweeks.近几周来，我极少见到她。辨析：past,over,across与throughpast从旁边经过表示时间上的“超出”或空间上的“经过”over从上方超越而过表示动作发生在物体的上方across横穿;超出表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，重申从一端到另一端through穿过;超出表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，重申从内部穿过Themaniswalkingpastashop这个男人正走过一家商铺Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上边有座桥。Thelittleboyiswalkingacrosstheroad.这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。Hecangothroughtheforestbyhimself.他能单独穿过丛林。4.教材19IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建议去水世界的水城餐馆。suggest及物动词，意为“建议;建议”。其主要用法为①suggeststh(tosb.)意为“(向某人)建议/建议某事”。②suggestdoingsth意为“建议做某事”。

Hesuggestedawalk.他建议散漫步。Shesuggestedgoingtherebybike.她建议骑自行车去那边拓展：表示“建议某人做某事”不可以用suggestsb.todosth.，可用advisesbtodosth.③suggest+that指引的宾语从句，意为”“建议”，这时宾语从句要用虚构语气，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。Hesuggested(that)we(should)doitatonce.他建议我们马上做这件事suggest的名词形式为suggestion,可数名词，意为“建议;建议”MayImakeasuggestion?我能够提个建议吗?5.教材20Pardonme,doyouknowifthere'sarestaurantaroundhere?屈驾，你知道这四周能否有餐馆吗?pardonme的用法:①要打搅他人时，意为“对不起，屈驾，打搅一下”，相当于excusemePardonme，isthisyourhandbag?对不起，这是你的手提包吗?②没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一遍时，意为“什么，请再说一遍”，读时用升调，相当于“Pardon?”，“Begyourpardon?＂或“Ibegyourpardon?Pardonme，Icouldn’thearitclearly.请再说一遍，我没能听清楚③对自己的过失、失仪等表示抱歉时，意为“对不起”。Oh，pardonme，Ididn’tmeantointerruptyou.哦，对不起，我不是存心要打搅你。教材22Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.这些均是对问路去某处的近似恳求。request可数名词，意为“要求;恳求”，多指对某事物所提出的礼貌或正式的恳请，当该词以后接详细内容时，常用介词for与之搭配Weshouldmakearequestforhelp.我们应当恳求帮助拓展：request用作及物动词，意为“要求;恳求”，常有用法有requeststh(fromsb)意为“(向某人)恳求某事/某物Themanrequestedsomehotwaterfromme.那个人向我恳求要些热水requestsb.todosth.意为“恳求某人做某事”Sherequestedmetostoptolistentoher.她恳求我停下来听她讲③request+that从句(从句用虚构语气should+动词原形，

should能够省略

)意为“恳求.”Irequestedthatshe(should)comeanhourearlier.我恳求她早一个小时来。7.教材22Botharecorrect，butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.两种说法都正确，可是第一个听起来没那么有礼貌本句中的lesspolite能否认意义的比较级。less能够和多音节、部分双音节形容词或副词一同组成否认意义的比较级。（降级比较）Theredcarislessexpensivethantheyellowone这辆红色的汽车比那辆黄色的廉价点。拓展:多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词的比较级和最高等有两种形式:借助于more、most组成比较级和最高等more表示“更”most...表示“最”借助于less、least组成否认意义的比较级和最高等less表示“不那么:稍许不”least表示“最不”Thefirstquestionsoundslesspolitethanthesecondone.第一个问题听起来没有第二个问题那么有礼貌。Shechosetheleastexpensiveofthehotels她在这些旅店中选了一家最廉价的8.教材24I’dliketoknowabout...我想知道wouldlike意为“想;想要”，在语气上比want更委宛。wouldlike无人称和数的变化，变一般疑问句时，将would提到主语以前即可---Wouldyouliketostayherewithus?你想和我们一同待在这儿吗?---Yes，I’dloveto.是的，我想wouldlike的主要用法有：①wouldlikesth意为“想要某物”。I’dlikesomeapples.我想要些苹果。②wouldliketodosth.意为“想(要)做某事”He’dliketogotothebeach.他想去海难wouldlikesb.todosth.意为“想要某人做某事”She’dlikemetogoshoppingwithhe.她想要我和她一同去购物。拓展:Wouldyouliketodosth?

的一定回答往常用“否认回答往常用“

Yes，I’dlove/liketo.”;I’dlove/liketo，but”，but

后接句子，表示不可以去做某事的原因六、单元习题1.（2014?浙江温州）一Excuseme．Isitmyturnnow？——Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_____yournameiscalledAandBuntil（兰州中考）依据句意，用括号内所给词的适合形式填空。Thankstoyour_______(suggest),Igettocompletethejobintime.3.（上海中考）Don’tjumptoaconclusion！Lets＿theproblemfirstD.discussing（2013?山东临沂）用括号内所给单词的适合形式填空。Tomthinkspeoplewillhelphimifheasksforhelp______(polite)5.（天津中考）I_____someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.AspendB.costCtakeD.pay（浙江湖州中考）依据句意及所给单词的首字母，写出空白处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Thanksverymuchfori________metoyourbirthdayparty.7.（2013?山东滨州）－Wouldyoulike______campingwithme?____I'dliketo.ButItogo;todoBtogo,doingC.going;todoDgoing:doing8.（2014?广东梅州）Paullooksforwardto____hispenpalassoonaspossible.

’mbusy____myhomeworkA..AmeetsBmeetCmeetingDmet依据句意及汉语或首字母提示达成单词1.Tomsentmesomebeautiful_____（邮票）lastweek．IlikethemverymuchJoenevergavea______(直接的）answertoanyquestionofthereportersIlivenexttoasupermarket.It'svery______（方便的）4.Thecinemais_____（在旁边）ourschool5.What'syournameand______（地点）？6.P______me,doyouknowifthere'sabookstorearoundhereThere'smuchtimeleft.Youdon'tneedtor________Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Iwanttom______myletter:Shedrovehercarinthed_______ofBeijing.Pleasetellmethec_________answer单项填空B.tookC.paidD.spent12.Thereisabank______thesecondfloorAatBonC.inDwith13.Coudyoutellme_____thelibrary?A.howtogettoBhowtogetChowgettoDhowget14-Wouldyoulike____amoviewithustonight?——Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomechores15.Onmyway_____school,Ipass_____afruitshopeveryday.Ato;byB.to;pastC.in:withD.of:for18.Imissmygrandparentsverymuch.I’m_____seeingthemagain.AlookingonBlookingafterClookingforwarD.lookingforwardto19.20.-It’ssunnytodayLet.’s_____swimming.——(2016江苏達云港中考)依据汉语提示达成句子，每空一词-IknowJackhasalreadycollected__________________(不计其数的邮票)---Yes,he'scrazyaboutit2.(2015贵州贵阳中考)“Excuseme，couldyoutellme_____?”“OK.It’sonMainStreet.3.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirfriendship______theyloseit.A.afterBwhenCuntilDas4.(2016福建泉州中考)依据音标写出所缺的单词Thenewhotelwillbebuilt_________/bi’said/theriver.5.(2016天津中考)-Couldyoutellme_____you’llgotoParis?---NextmonthA.whyBwhereCwhenDhow6.(2015浙江温州中考)Mr.Smithhasahabitoftakingashower_______hehasbreakfast7.(2016重庆一中10月月考)---Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow,Mike?---_______?Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaidA.WhatBPardonCReallyD.Allright8.(2017河南郑州郑中国际学校第一次月考)Aftersupper,Isuggested_____forawalkintheparkAwentBgoingCtogoDgone9.用所给词的适合形式填空IwantedtoknowifIpronouncedyourname_____________(correct).10.依据汉语意思达成句子，每空一词第一道题比第二道题更简单。Thefirstquestionis__________________________thesecondone.11.(2016江苏宿迁中考)依据句意和汉语提示填写单词MostdriversinSuqianare__________(有礼貌的)enoughtoletpeoplewalkacrossthestreetfirst12.(2016湖北宜昌中考)---Thegovernmentis________---Wearepleasedwiththegovernment’sefforts

plentyofmoneybuildingthecountrysideAcostingBpayingCtakingDspending13.依据汉语意思达成句子，每空一词我们应当学习如何和父亲母亲更好地交流。Weshouldlearnto_______________ourparentsbetter.14.(2016湖北随州中考)-Wouldyouliketotellme_________?---Sure.PracticemakesperfectA.howcanIlearnEnglishbetterB,howIcanlearnEnglishbetterCwhycanIlearnEnglishbetterDwhyIcanlearnEnglishbetter15.(2017安徽合肥四十ニ中期中)Manystudentsinourclasschoosetogooverlessons_______twoclasses.AagainstBamongC.duringDbetween七、书面表达若是你是李思，要去澳大利亚的MelbourneHighSchool一封许多于80字的电子邮件给寄宿家庭中介企业经理内容包含：（1）简单介绍个人状况，如语言、喜好等；（

留学，需要在当地找一个寄宿家庭（hostfamilyMr.Peter。2）提出自己对寄宿家庭的要求（以下表所示）

）.请依据要求写注意：邮件需要涵盖以上全部重点，可适合发挥；开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；文中不可以出现真切的人名校名等有关信息。参照词汇：makefriends交朋友；beweakin不善于；nativeEnglishspeakers以英语为母语的人；havechancestodo有时机做；asfor至于DearMr.Peter,MynameisLiSi._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestwishes,LiSi八、语法专练：中考必考

宾语从句：单项选择考察点：1）指引词+句意2）指引词3）语序完型考察点：指引词辨析句子翻译考察点：否认转移、与特别疑问词+不定式变换

4）时态12-10考察点：选填指引词做题次序：语序→时态→指引词1、(2018抚顺14题)---Wow，yourdressisreallynice.Couldyoutellme_______?---InBeautyClothesStoreD.howlongyouhavehadit2.(2018铁岭14题)---Michael，couldyoutellme________?---Shehasgonetothemarket3.(2018辽阳14题)---Pardonme.Iwonder_______.---I’mnotsure.MaybebybusA.howhelikesthisnewbookB.howMrsSmithfixedupherumbrellaC.howyoucanmakefruitsaladD.howthestudentswillgettothefarm4.(2018葫芦岛13题)---IwanttovisitRedBeachinXingcheng.Couldyoutellme________?---It'sfreeallthetimeA.howfaritisB.howmuchtheticketisC.howIcangetthereD.howlongittakestogothere5.(2018锦州4题)---Excuseme,couldyoutellme___?---Sure.Goalongthestreettotheend.It'sjustonyourrightA.whereistheScienceMuseumB.howcanIgettotheScienceMuseumC.whichisthewaytotheScienceMuseumDisthereaScienceMuseumnearhere6.(2017抚顺14题)---Ihearthey’llvisitthemuseum，andIwonder______.---Thewholemorning.7.(2017本溪14题)---IsawPeterrunningontheplaygroundanhourago.Couldyoutellme_______now?---Oh,yes,heisstillthereA.whyheisrunningD.whetherheisthere8.(2017铁岭14题)---Excuseme，couldyoutellme_______?---TheoneonthetableA.whereyourdictionaryisB.whichballoonismine9.(2016辽阳11题)---Couldyoutellme______wecangetthereintime?---I'mafraidyoucan’tCwhyDhow10.(2015鞍山12题)Pleasepassmetheinstructionsoftheipad.Idon'tknow______.A.whattouseB.whichtouse11.(2013锦州12题)---Couldyoupleasetellme_____?---Yes,sure.A.ifthereisabookshopnearhereB.wherecanIbuyastampC,whenwillthenextbusarriveD.youliketoeatwhat1.(2018天津)-