2023年统招专升本英语考前摸底试卷3

统招专升本英语考前摸底试卷3

一、词汇与语法

1、Wecan’t_______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

2、Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand________（）

3、Thenameoriginatedfromthedays_______thishousebelongedtothelocalpoliceman（）

4、Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_______hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

5、Themanlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

6、Businessmenoftenmakehigher_______fortheirworksthantheyshould（）

7、Passengersshouldallowfor_______traveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

8、Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_______somuch（）

9、Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_______andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

10、You_______cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

11、Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_______herfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

12、Thethieves________thewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring（）

13、—Whydon’twejustgooutforacoffee?

—________I’vepromisedmyselfanearlynight（）

14、Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）________（）

15、MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,_______thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

16、He’sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth________（）

17、Thereason_______wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

18、He_______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

19、Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_______pollutantintowater（）

20、Thisboyisquiteintelligent_______lazyinhisstudy（）

21、Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_______theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

22、Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

23、ItwasMike_______openedthedoorforme（）

24、Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly_______inclass（）

25、Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_______losehertemper（）

26、_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

27、_______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

28、Thetalltree,_______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa（）

29、We_______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor（）

30、Weeach_______strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_______weakpoints（）

31、Iremembered_______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

32、Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething________（）

33、AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_______ofwhatIsaid（）

34、I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,________（）

35、Hewas_______enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

36、OneafternoonIwentto_______MissWhiteagain（）

37、Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_______tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

38、He_______atthemeeting,becausehewenthome（）

39、Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_______at6o’clock（）

40、IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_______thefinalexam（）

41、Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_______anartist（）

42、Thishillis_______thatsmallone（）

43、_______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

44、Theboylistedseveralexamples_______hisviewpoints（）

45、Thenews_______hisheathisfailingmadeussad（）

46、TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_______himatonce（）

47、Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_______onherface（）

48、Mr.Blackhas_______arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

49、WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused_______whenImadesomemistakes（）

50、Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_______toolong（）

51、Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

52、Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect（）

53、Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

54、Theydecidedto_______thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

55、Youshouldnot_______toomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise（）

56、_______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

57、_______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

58、Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy（）

59、Everyboyandeverygirl_______theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

60、AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost_______ofherenthusiasmforlife（）

二、阅读理解

1、Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（难以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（疗法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney__________（）

A．andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B．inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C．justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D．entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

2、Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices__________（）

A．becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B．becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C．andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D．andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

3、Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A．Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings

B．Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales

C．Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D．Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

4、Thearticleismainlyabout__________（）

A．thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits

B．thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C．aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D．theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

5、Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters__________（）

A．arereallyunreasonable

B．needspecialtreatment

C．arereallybeyondremedy

D．cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

6、In2022,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedintheemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswereontobehospitalize

Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.

Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstresse

Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.

Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.

Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,saidWolf-Klein.

It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.Youcandevelopchronic（慢性的）problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.

Peoplewereusedtotakingthesubway,butnowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,shesaid

Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A．In2022,olderAmericanadultfallscaused7millioninjuries

B．In2022,Americansfell29milliontimes

C．Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment

D．Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized

7、Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls__________（）

A．aredecreasing

B．can’tbeavoided

C．mustbetreatedinhospitals

D．usuallyimplytheendofindependence

8、ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans__________（）

A．lonelier

B．weaker

C．smarter

D．better

9、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A．Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout

B．Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems

C．Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome

D．Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls

10、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A．Olderadultfallsareontherise

B．Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfalls

C．Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence

D．Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries

11、TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors（祖先）.Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited（继承）agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue（美德）

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________（）

A．LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B．Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C．BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D．HowtoGuardHonor

12、TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________（）

A．devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B．fromanordinaryfamily

C．proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D．faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

13、Itislearnedfromthepassagethat__________（）

A．aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B．onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C．alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D．familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

14、Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means__________（）

A．disappeared

B．disappointed

C．dishonored

D．discouraged

15、ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________（）

A．treatedastheequalsofmen

B．respectedforwhattheydo

C．notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D．notrespectedasmuchasmen

16、Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahotairballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocie