英语不规则动词表音标版

英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词COSt[kost]COst[kost]COst[kost]花费CUt[kAt]CUt[kAt]Cut[kAt]割，切hurt[h：t]hurt[h：t]hurt[h：t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让PUt[put]Put[put]put[put]放下read[ri：d]read[ri：d]read[ri：d]读Set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰，shut[jAt]shut[jAt]shut["t]关上，闭起，停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式 过去分词beat[bi：t] beat[bi：t] beaten['bi：tn] 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]变come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]来run[rAn]ran[侬n]run[rAn]跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b：n]burnt[b：nt]burnt[b：nt]燃烧deal[di：i]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri：m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi]heard[h：d]heard[h：d]听见hang['h出口]hanged/hung[hA0]hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn[i：n]learned/learnt[l:nt]learned/learnt[l:nt]学习light['iait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃，照亮mean[mi：n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru：vn]证明，证实，试验shine[jain]shone/shinedshone/shined[jaun,Jon]使照耀，使发光show[jou]showedshowed/shownpjaun]展示，给…看1

smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻，嗅speed[spi：d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[w9uk]waked/woken['waukan]醒来，叫醒，激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri：'bild]rebuilt[,ri：'bilt]rebuilt[,ri：'bilt]改建，重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费(3)原形一ought-ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring[brio]brought[bro：t]brought[bro；t]带来buy[bai]bought[bo：t]bought[bo；t]买fight[fait]fought[f0：t]fought[f0：t]打架think[£though比thought^思考，想(4)原形一aught-aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[k况tj]caught[ko；t]caught[ko；t]捉,抓teach[ti：tj]taughtgt]taught[to；t]教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig[dig]dug[dAg]dug[dAg]掘（土），挖（洞、沟等）feed[fi：d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]foundfound发现，找到get[get]got[got]got/gotten['g°tan]得至Uhold[hsuld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li：d]led[led]led[led]引导，带领，领导meet[mi：t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[s况t]sat[s况t]坐shoot[ju：t]shot[jot]shot[jot]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[sp况t]spit/spat[sp况t]吐痰，stick[stik]stuck[stAk]stuck[stAk]插进，刺入，粘住，win”won”won”赢(6)原形一Et/pt/ft-Et/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词2

feel['fi：i]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki：p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[ii：v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sii：p]Slept[slept]Slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi：p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[st况nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood],And'st况nd]understood[,And'st况nd]明白lose[lu：z]10st[lost,lo:st]10st[lost,lo:st]失去have[hv]had[h况d,hd,d]had[h况d,hd,d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[suld]sold[suld]卖tell[tel]told[tuld]told[tuld]告诉retell[,ri：'tel]retold[,ri：'tuld]retold[,ri：'tuld]重讲，重复，复述5.ABC(1)原形-过去式—原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow[blu]blew[blu：]blown吹drive[draiv]drove[druv]driven[drivn]驾驶draw[dro：]drew[dru：]drawn[dro：n]画画eat[i：t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i：tn]吃fall[fo：l]Fell[fe]fallen['fo：ln]落下give[9iv]gave[9eiv]given['givn]给grow®u]grew[9ru：]grown[grun]生长forgive[f3v]forgot[f'got]forgiven原谅，饶恕know[nu]knew[nju:,nu:]known知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistooken弄错；误解，overeat['uv'i:t]overate[,uv'reit]overeaten(使)吃过量prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明,证实，试验take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn,'teikn]拿throw[Oru]threw[Oru：]thrown[Orun,'Orun]抛，扔ride[raid]rode[rud]ridden['ridn]骑see[si：]saw[so：]seen[si：n]看见show[jshowedshowed/shownpjaun]展示3

write[rait]wrote[rsut]written['ritsn]写（2）原形一过去式一过去式+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词break[breik]broke[brsuk]broken['braukan]打破choose[tju：z]chose[tjouz]Chosen[,tjauzan]选择get[9et]got[got]got/gotten['g°tan]得至uhide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidsn]隐藏forget[fQ'get]forgotg'got]forgotteng'gotn]忘记freeze[fri：z]froze[frsuz]frozen['frauzn]冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak[spi：k]spoke[spsuk]spoken['spaukan]说steal[sti：l]stolestolen['staulan]偷⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i-a一u]动词原形过去式过去分词begin[bi'gin]began[bi'g出n]begun[bi'gAn]开始drink[dri^k]drank[dr出口k]drunk[drA^k]喝sing8口]sang[s出口]sung[s八口]唱sink[si口k]sank[s出口k]sunk[s八口k]下沉，沉没swim[swim]swam[sw况m]swum[swAm]游泳ring[ri9]rang[侬口]rung/A口]打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是bear[bes]bore[b。：]born/borne[bo：n]负担，忍受do[du：,du：]did[did]done[dAn]做fly[flai]flew[flu：]flown[flaun]飞go[gau]went[went]gone[gOn]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺wear[wes]wore[wo：]worn[wo：n]穿

高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arosearisenawake醒来awokeawaked/awokenbaby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am/is/are)是was/werebeenbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebecomebegin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten/bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿来broughtbroughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burnedbuy买boughtboughtcan能couldXcast抛castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome来camecomecost花费costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo/does做diddone5

draw画，拉，拖drewdrawndream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel触摸feltfeltfight作战foughtfoughtfind找出foundfoundfly飞flewflownforbid禁止forbade/forbadforbiddenforget忘记forgotforgot/forgottenfOrgive原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze结冰frozefrozenget得至Ugotgotgive给gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrownhang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hangedhave/has有hadhadhear听到heardheardhide隐藏hidhidden/hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt受伤hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead引导ledledlearn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learned6leave离开leftleftlend借贷lentlentlet让letletlie躺laylainlight点着lit/lightedlit/lightedlose遗失lostlostmake制作mademademay可以mightXmean表…意思meantmeantmeet遇到metmetmistake误认mistookmistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay支付paidpaidprove证明provedproved/provenput放置putputquit放弃quit/quittequit/quittedread读readreadrebuild改建rebuiltrebuiltretell复述retoldretoldrid免除rid/riddedrid/riddedride骑roderiddenrise上升roserisenrun跑ranrunsaw锯sawedsawed/sawnsay说saidsaidsee看sawseenseek寻觅soughtsoughtsell卖soldsoldsend送/寄sentsentset安置setsetsew缝合sewedse