英语高频词汇练习之名词练习词义辨析

名词练习1.Thereisnotothestreetthroughthatdoor.(have)accessto1.enter进入2.possessA)access B)avenue1.Thereisnotothestreetthroughthatdoor.(have)accessto1.enter进入2.possessA)access B)avenue拥有3.approach 靠近C)exposureD)edgeassess议论评估，assess议论评估，evaluate议论评估，estimate估计(ataroughestimate大略估计）asset贝才富(fixedasset固定财富）propertyavenue大路pathedge边沿marginexposureasset贝才富(fixedasset固定财富）propertyavenue大路pathedge边沿marginexposure裸露揭穿小径route路线shortcut财富捷径（cutacross 超近道）边毛利，收益beexposedtoverge边裸露在？?(onthevergeof)之下Goodstudentswhoneedmoneycanusuallyget moneyforeducation.Therearespecialsourcesofmoney,specialeducationfromtheirgovernments,otheragencies,andorganizations.A)cashB)financesC)funds D)incomeCash现金finance财政金融financiala.财政的funds基金income收入revenue税收Salary/wage薪资pension养老金allowance津贴补助tuition学费fee花费Commission佣金提成kickback回扣fine罚款bonus奖金tip小费capital资本国都3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureof3.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirstA)intentionB)attempt C)purpose D)desireIntention目的企图(Intention目的企图(intenttodo)attempt试试目的地destiny=fate盼望获取命运Purpose目的结果onpurpose=deliberately目的地destiny=fate盼望获取命运Desire盼望希望(desiretodo,desireofdoing)；LongforsthTheteacherwrotehiscommentsintheofthestudent spaper.A)margin B)bulletin C)edition D)bargainmargin边毛利，收益 bulletin通告公示edition版本editor编写bargainv.讲价还价 n物美价廉的商品Becausethereisgreatinthequalityofdiamonds,stonesofthesamesizemaynotcostthesameprice.A)similarityB)agreementC)change D)variationsimilarityn相像besimilarto和??相像familiar熟习的 befamiliarwith对？？熟习agreewith赞同某人或某人的建议、想法、剖析、解说等agreeto赞同或接受某事，特别指他人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜爱的事agreeon主要指两方经过磋商而获得一致建议或完成协议Variation差别Uvary变化(varyfromatob)Varietyn多样性avarietyof=various 多种多样的 各种各种的

Asaresultoftheirthethreesmallindependentcountriesfeltlessafraidoftheirpowerfulneighbor.D)unioncombinevD)unioncombinev组合Alliancen结盟allyv结盟combinationn组合independent独立dependon=-relyon依靠依靠thestudentunion学生会laborunion工会onstrikethestudentunion学生会Thebasictoahappyfamilyarelove,understandingandcommunication.A)elementsB)sections C)contentselement元素section部分部件A)elementsB)sections C)contentselement元素section部分部件contentsbecontentwith=besatisfiedwith对？？满意contest斗争竞赛contactwith接触联系D)components目录content内容contract合同signacontractcomponents构成部分部件opponent敌手opposevt反对rival/competitor签合同

敌手adverse不利的相反的adversary/contestant敌手adverse不利的相反的HehasbeeninChinaforayear,studyingthemarkettofindtheforprofitableinvestment.A)necessity B)realityC)potentialD)increasenecessityn必需性reality真切infact=inreality事实上realizevt 认识至Upotentialn潜力adj可能的潜伏的increase上涨Ontheincrease上涨Onthedecrease降落Ontherise (按比率)上涨Onthedecline(按比率)降落Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthesincehestandslittlechancetowin.A)eventB)accidentC)caseD)affairevent事件eventually最后的accident事故incident 历史事件accidentally二bychance=comeacross=runinto 有时的case案子affair事务issue争端问题第一版Birdsdonotlearntobuildtheirnestsbutbuildthemby.A)instinctB)passionC)principleD)theoryinstinctn本能instinctiveadj本能的instinctbehavior 本能行为passion激情passionate激情的=enthusiasticprinciple原贝U主义principal重要的校长theory理论(intheory理论上inpractice实践上)Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural.A)tradition B)transportation C)transmission D)transformationtradition 传统 transport运输transmit(疾病、信号)流传 transform转变reform改革transfer 迁徙 转学 transact办理 履行Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseverebythejudge.A)service B)sentenceC)crimeD)crisisSentence句子裁决宣判Crime犯法criminal犯人 guilty有罪的illegal非法的Sever分开分别several个其他单个的severe严苛的困难的剧痛的Crisis危机(financialcrisis金融危机)Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideherofresponsibility.A)field B)limit C)extentD)rangefield领域region地域religion宗教limit限制belimitedtodoing限制在？？范围内extent程度 tosomeextent 从某种程度上来说 extend延长expand扩充膨胀expend花销expendituren花销expensive昂贵的 range范围Lifewithoutwhichareartificialandfalseseemsfreeforus.A)emergencies B)conditionsC)conventions D)behavioremergency 紧迫状况 convention合约风俗协议custom风俗 customs海关 customer顾客artificial 人造的15.ofmanpoweristhechiefcauseofthedelayatthefactory.A)Little B)ShortC)SmallD)ShortageLittle (否认词不行数) aLittle有一些(一定词不行数)Few(否认词可数) afew有一些(一定词可数)Short短的beshortof=inshortsupply=shortage 欠缺2ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuchtothesunisbadfortheskin.A)exposure B)extensionC)exhibitionD)expansionexposure裸露extension延长伸展exhibition展览expansion扩充膨胀Eighthours 'sleepisthethatthechildrenshouldhave,otherwise,theywillfeelillforbeinglackofsleep.A)insufficiency B)minimumC)excess D)maximumSufficient足够的insufficient不够的efficient高效的effective有效的proficient=skillful=adept娴熟的minimum最小minor次要的minority少量maximum最大major主要的majority多半excess超出过度(inexcessof)excessive过分的18.Afterninetyminutesofplay,theresultwasaA)balance B)drawC)matchD)pair18.Afterninetyminutesofplay,theresultwasaA)balance B)drawC)matchD)pairBalance均衡；draw （竞赛的）平手取款deposit存款定金押金Balance均衡；draw （竞赛的）平手Thetailorwasaskedtomakeasmalltomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.A)revision B)variation C)alteration D)developmentrevision(文章的)改正校正alteration改正(裤子等)amend改正(法条)convert转变(思想) 改变(用途)；mend改进改进；variation差别SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderfulinthemarket.A)batteriesB)bargains C)basketsD)barrelsbattery电池barrier阻碍bargain(v)讲价还价 (n)物美价廉的商品barrel桶 basket篮子 basketball篮球EyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunicationA)tragedy B)vacuumtragedy惨剧tragic惨剧的vacuumA)tragedy B)vacuumtragedy惨剧tragic惨剧的vacuum真空空白空虚barrier阻碍tradebarrierC)questionD)barriercomedy喜剧comicempty空的饿的无心义的贸易壁垒喜剧的blank空白的vacant空的安闲的Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtainafromthebank.A)exchange B)conditionsC)loanD)proportionexchange互换exchangerate汇率interestrate利率loan贷款proportion比率alargeproportionof=amajorityof=most23.Thepolicesetadevice装置设施tocatchthethieves.A)planB)deviceC)trapD)tricksetatrap设下圈套trick花招欺骗的treatortrick24.I’mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefewofpromotioninthisfirm.A)methodsmethods方法prospect远景occasion场合B)prospectsC)occasionsD)opportunities可能性prospective将来的可能的ontheoccasionof=onthepointofdoingprosperity繁华prosperous正当??的时候繁华的seizeopportunity抓住时机promote荣膺促使25.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitatall.A)explanationB)meaningmakesenseof=understandC)sense理解懂得D)interpretationmakenosense=meaningless无心义interpret□译解说translate 翻》译servicewiththeiruniversitHiscolleaguesandformerstudentspublishedhisessaysinofhisthirtyyearsservicewiththeiruniversitA)nameB)caseC)honorD)hopeNameafter以??命名；Inhonorof向??表示敬意对于至于Incaseof=intheeventof万一对于至于Inthehopeof=inhopesof希望;colleague同事ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruarythelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.A)issueB)printingC)fictionD)albumissue问题争端第一版printing着色画fiction小说album相册late晚迟 later此后 latter后边的latest最新的lately近来thelatter后者theformer 前者Hedeniedthattherehadbeenanyinthecountry'sinternalaffairs.A)interference B)contributionC)document D)revengeinterferein干预 interferewith阻碍contribute贡献 attribute=ascribe 把？？归因于distribute分派散发handdown一代一代传下去handin交上来handout发下去describe描绘 prescribe开药方 subscribe+to定阅subscriber用户Atothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A)resultB)responseC)settlementD)solutionBeforelong 不久此后 respond反响Longbefore 很早从前 reaction反响 settledown 定居下来Longforsth盼望 reflect反应Thejudgeofferedthecriminaltheofafineorsixmonthsinprison.A)varietyB)sentenceC)directionD)alternativeVariation 差另U vary变化(varyfromatob)Varietyn多样性avarietyof=various 多种多样的各种各种的Sentence处罚判刑 句子 direction方向alternative二者选其一

BeforeIawardedtheconstructionjobtoanyone,Itookfromdifferentcompanies.D)draftsrewardingD)draftsrewarding值得的takebid招标award奖赏 reward酬劳biddingdocument标书tender招标=makebidOverthepastyears,ChinahasmadegreattocreatinganinternationalenvironmentofpeaceandstabilityforitsD)exceptiondomesticeconomicandsocialdevelopment. A)contributionsB)assignment C)achievementsD)exceptionassignment作业任务appointment预约date约会domestic国内的家的achieve,attain,obtain,acquire获取，获得Collegeteacherssometimesgivestudentsadviceaboutchoosinga.A)vacationB)professionC)careerD)vocationVacation=holiday假期Vocation=occupation职业career职业(生涯) Occupy据有Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A)moodB)temper C)mindD)passionmind思想(总称) idea,opinion (详细的)想法thought思想(抽象)thoughtful 深谋远虑的Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular.A)gaps B)rate C)length D)intervalsgap距离generationgap代沟 lengthlong长atrate以??的速率widthwide宽atinterval 每隔一段时间 heighthigh高depthdeep深HousewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfullA)capacityB)strengthabilitytodo能力C)privilegecapabilityofdoing能力capacity(容纳)能力D)possibilityright一般权益power官权privilege特权37.Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasaoftotalconfusion.A)capacityB)strengthabilitytodo能力C)privilegecapabilityofdoing能力capacity(容纳)能力D)possibilityright一般权益power官权privilege特权37.Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasaoftotalconfusion.A)featurefacialexpressionB)landscape面部表情C)viewfacialfeature面部特点landscapescene场景D)scene景色scenic景色优美的scenery自然光景A)illustrationsNewproductsaresometimesgivenawayinsmallquantitiescalledA)illustrationsB)testsC)proofsD)samplesillustrate （图例）说明解说illustrate （图例）说明proof=evidence凭证sample样品样本proof=evidence凭证sample样品样本simple简单的天真的simply简单地WhatarethethatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapanese?A)marksB)appearanceC)characteristicsD)differencesBedifferentfrombedistinguishfromDistinguishAfromB=tellAfromB=differAfromBTheofthiscinemaisexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.A)capacityB)potentialC)possessionD)impactPossession(n)possess(v)拥有takepossessionof据有inpossessionof(人)拥有(物)inthepossessionof(物)被(人)拥有impact冲击impact冲击影响haveanimpactonsthhave/exertaninfluence对？？有影响对??影响onsignacontract签合同Themanagerspokehighlyofsuchasloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.A)virtues B)features C)properties D)characteristicsVirtue道德 byvirtueof因为frugal节俭的

filial孝敬的loyalty忠诚loyaltoindustrious勤奋的industry工业filial孝敬的loyalty忠诚loyaltoindustrious勤奋的industry工业42.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial.A)marktrace印迹 mark记号features特点expression表情memorable值得纪念的，难忘的memory记忆力remember记得B)featureC)tracemembers成员D)expressionIcaughtaofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecornerofthestreet.A)gaze B)glimpse C)peek D)glancegaze凝望凝视glareat=stareat盯着peek偷看peep窃看glance一瞥ata/theglance乍看来？？atthefirstsight第一眼看到Theofadiseasefromonepersontoanotherispossibleonlywhenitisacommunicabledisease.A)transmission B)sending C)passing D)deliverytransmission流传(疾病) send(他人)送take(自己)送delivery送达bring带来(brought)fetch去拿来passing经过考试及格Joggingisgenerallyagreedtobethebestofexercisefortheofheartandlungfitness.A)continuation B)staying C)maintenance D)remainingcontinual，continually连续的(中间能够中断) =successive，successivelycontinuous，continuously连续的(中间不能够中断)=unceasing，unceasinglyTheenginehasmorethan300,madeofanumberofdifferentmaterials.opponent敌手A)institutions B)ingredientsC)opponents opponent敌手Institution机构ingredient配料成分components构成部分compose构成Insummer,manyNorthAmericansgotoEuropebyboatbecausetheyexpecttohaveadelightfulA)voyageB)excursionC)journeyD)expeditionvoyage 水上旅游 excursion短途旅游flight空中旅游journey旅游(总称) expedition观察In,Iagreewithyouproposal,butI urewhethermitnotwillsactuallywork.A)theory B)factC)effect D)reasonIntheory理论上inpractice实践上Infact事实上C)dilemmaD)prominenceThisisamatterof;itmustbedoneimmediately.A)phenomenonB)necessityphenomenon现象necessity必需性 dilemma骑虎难下的困境C)dilemmaD)prominenceprominence有名重要 prominent优异的=outstandingThedoctorenjoyedbothhisworkandhislife.Hehadneverfeltanybetweenthesetwothings.A)conflict B)confirm C)conform D)confineconflict矛盾矛盾 confront面对面对confirm确认证明 confine 限制conformto 按照 convertvt.转变(思想、崇奉) ；改变(用途)Theydecidedtoleavethewaiterabigbecausethefoodandservicehadbeenexcellent.A)note B)tip C)present D)rewardreward酬劳tip小费excellent优异的6Therearemanyinoursocietysuchaschurches,schools,hospitals,andprisons.宗教的foundation基础genious宗教的foundation基础genious天才opleliveincitiesinstitution机构region地域地区religion宗教 religiousgift,gifted+for在??有天分 talent,talentedforAlthoughcrowdedcitiesseemtobeaofourcrowdedworld,only10%oftheworldaslargeasMadridorlarger. A)sceneB)symbolC)signalD)sitesymbol象征 signal信号transmitsignal 流传信号TheWorldBankhascriticizedBritainfornotgivingenoughfinancialtodevelopingcountries.A)allowanceB)aidC)loanD)provisionallowance津贴 assist增援assistance aid救助loan贷款provide供应provision供应suppose/supposing,provide,providing 若是NiagaraFallsareagreattourist,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A)attention B)attraction C)appointment D)arrangementattention(内心上的)准备，注意 notice(看)注意appointment预约attract